The Way of the World by William Congreve (bts book recommendations TXT) 📕
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William Congreve’s comedy The Way of the World was first performed in 1700 at the theatre in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London. It was not well received, and as a result Congreve vowed never to write for the stage again—a vow he kept. Nonetheless the comedy was printed in the same year and has come to be regarded as the author’s masterpiece, a classic of Restoration drama.
In a world still reacting against the puritanism of Cromwell and the Commonwealth, Restoration drama had slowly transitioned from celebrating the licentiousness and opulence of the newly returned court to the more thoughtful and refined comedy of manners that was to dominate the English stage of 18th century. In one way Congreve’s The Way of the World is the last (and best) of its type, and in another way, it is the forerunner of a style that is echoed even now.
The play centers on the love affair of Mirabell and Millamant who are prevented from marrying by a number of obstacles, not the least of which is Mirabell’s past dalliance with Millamant’s aunt’s affections. Intricate, witty, and amusing, the comedy nevertheless concludes with no clear heroes or heroines—one of the things that makes it such an incisive portrait of human experience and an enduring example of its type.
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- Author: William Congreve
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Mirabell, Fainall, and Betty. Fainall Joy of your success, Mirabell; you look pleased. Mirabell Aye; I have been engaged in a matter of some sort of mirth, which is not yet ripe for discovery. I am glad this is not a cabal-night. I wonder, Fainall, that you who are married, and of consequence should be discreet, will suffer your wife to be of such a party. Fainall Faith, I am not jealous. Besides, most who are engaged are women and relations; and for the men, they are of a kind too contemptible to give scandal. Mirabell I am of another opinion: the greater the coxcomb, always the more the scandal; for a woman who is not a fool can have but one reason for associating with a man who is one. Fainall Are you jealous as often as you see Witwoud entertained by Millamant? Mirabell Of her understanding I am, if not of her person. Fainall You do her wrong; for, to give her her due, she has wit. Mirabell She has beauty enough to make any man think so, and complaisance enough not to contradict him who shall tell her so. Fainall For a passionate lover methinks you are a man somewhat too discerning in the failings of your mistress. Mirabell And for a discerning man somewhat too passionate a lover, for I like her with all her faults; nay, like her for her faults. Her follies are so natural, or so artful, that they become her, and those affectations which in another woman would be odious serve but to make her more agreeable. I’ll tell thee, Fainall, she once used me with that insolence that in revenge I took her to pieces, sifted her, and separated her failings: I studied ’em and got ’em by rote. The catalogue was so large that I was not without hopes, one day or other, to hate her heartily. To which end I so used myself to think of ’em, that at length, contrary to my design and expectation, they gave me every hour less and less disturbance, till in a few days it became habitual to me to remember ’em without being displeased. They are now grown as familiar to me as my own frailties, and in all probability in a little time longer I shall like ’em as well. Fainall Marry her, marry her; be half as well acquainted with her charms as you are with her defects, and, my life on’t, you are your own man again. Mirabell Say you so? Fainall Aye, aye; I have experience. I have a wife, and so forth. Enter Messenger. Messenger Is one squire Witwoud here? Betty Yes; what’s your business? Messenger I have a letter for him, from his brother Sir Wilfull, which I am charged to deliver into his own hands. Betty He’s in the next room, friend. That way. Exit Messenger. Mirabell What, is the chief of that noble family in town, Sir Wilfull Witwoud? Fainall He is expected today. Do you know him? Mirabell I have seen him; he promises to be an extraordinary person. I think you have the honour to be related to him. Fainall Yes; he is half-brother to this Witwoud by a former wife, who was sister to my Lady Wishfort, my wife’s mother. If you marry Millamant, you must call cousins too. Mirabell I had rather be his relation than his acquaintance. Fainall He comes to town in order to equip himself for travel. Mirabell For travel! Why the man that I mean is above forty. Fainall No matter for that; ’tis for the honour of England that all Europe should know we have blockheads of all ages. Mirabell I wonder there is not an act of parliament to save the credit of the nation and prohibit the exportation of fools. Fainall By no means, ’tis better as ’tis; ’tis better to trade with a little loss, than to be quite eaten up with being overstocked. Mirabell Pray, are the follies of this knight-errant and those of the squire, his brother, anything related? Fainall Not at all: Witwoud grows by the knight like a medlar grafted on a crab. One will melt in your mouth and t’other set your teeth on edge; one is
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