War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Pierre knew all the details of the attempt on Bonaparteβs life in 1809 by a German student in Vienna, and knew that the student had been shot. And the risk to which he would expose his life by carrying out his design excited him still more.
Two equally strong feelings drew Pierre irresistibly to this purpose. The first was a feeling of the necessity of sacrifice and suffering in view of the common calamity, the same feeling that had caused him to go to MozhΓ‘ysk on the twenty-fifth and to make his way to the very thick of the battle and had now caused him to run away from his home and, in place of the luxury and comfort to which he was accustomed, to sleep on a hard sofa without undressing and eat the same food as GerΓ‘sim. The other was that vague and quite Russian feeling of contempt for everything conventional, artificial, and humanβ βfor everything the majority of men regard as the greatest good in the world. Pierre had first experienced this strange and fascinating feeling at the SlobΓ³da Palace, when he had suddenly felt that wealth, power, and lifeβ βall that men so painstakingly acquire and guardβ βif it has any worth has so only by reason of the joy with which it can all be renounced.
It was the feeling that induces a volunteer recruit to spend his last penny on drink, and a drunken man to smash mirrors or glasses for no apparent reason and knowing that it will cost him all the money he possesses: the feeling which causes a man to perform actions which from an ordinary point of view are insane, to test, as it were, his personal power and strength, affirming the existence of a higher, nonhuman criterion of life.
From the very day Pierre had experienced this feeling for the first time at the SlobΓ³da Palace he had been continuously under its influence, but only now found full satisfaction for it. Moreover, at this moment Pierre was supported in his design and prevented from renouncing it by what he had already done in that direction. If he were now to leave Moscow like everyone else, his flight from home, the peasant coat, the pistol, and his announcement to the RostΓ³vs that he would remain in Moscow would all become not merely meaningless but contemptible and ridiculous, and to this Pierre was very sensitive.
Pierreβs physical condition, as is always the case, corresponded to his mental state. The unaccustomed coarse food, the vodka he drank during those days, the absence of wine and cigars, his dirty unchanged linen, two almost sleepless nights passed on a short sofa without beddingβ βall this kept him in a state of excitement bordering on insanity.
It was two oβclock in the afternoon. The French had already entered Moscow. Pierre knew this, but instead of acting he only thought about his undertaking, going over its minutest details in his mind. In his fancy he did not clearly picture to himself either the striking of the blow or the death of Napoleon, but with extraordinary vividness and melancholy enjoyment imagined his own destruction and heroic endurance.
βYes, alone, for the sake of all, I must do it or perish!β he thought. βYes, I will approachβ ββ β¦ and then suddenlyβ ββ β¦ with pistol or dagger? But that is all the same! βIt is not I but the hand of Providence that punishes thee,β I shall say,β thought he, imagining what he would say when killing Napoleon. βWell then, take me and execute me!β he went on, speaking to himself and bowing his head with a sad but firm expression.
While Pierre, standing in the middle of the room, was talking to himself in this way, the study door opened and on the threshold appeared the figure of MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich, always so timid before but now quite transformed.
His dressing gown was unfastened, his face red and distorted. He was obviously drunk. On seeing Pierre he grew confused at first, but noticing embarrassment on Pierreβs face immediately grew bold and, staggering on his thin legs, advanced into the middle of the room.
βTheyβre frightened,β he said confidentially in a hoarse voice. βI say I wonβt surrender, I sayβ ββ β¦ Am I not right, sir?β
He paused and then suddenly seeing the pistol on the table seized it with unexpected rapidity and ran out into the corridor.
GerΓ‘sim and the porter, who had followed MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich, stopped him in the vestibule and tried to take the pistol from him. Pierre, coming out into the corridor, looked with pity and repulsion at the half-crazy old man. MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich, frowning with exertion, held on to the pistol and screamed hoarsely, evidently with some heroic fancy in his head.
βTo arms! Board them! No, you shanβt get it,β he yelled.
βThat will do, please, that will do. Have the goodnessβ βplease, sir, to let go! Please, sirβ ββ β¦β pleaded GerΓ‘sim, trying carefully to steer MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich by the elbows back to the door.
βWho are you? Bonaparte!β ββ β¦β shouted MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich.
βThatβs not right, sir. Come to your room, please, and rest. Allow me to have the pistol.β
βBe off, thou base slave! Touch me not! See this?β shouted MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich, brandishing the pistol. βBoard them!β
βCatch hold!β whispered GerΓ‘sim to the porter.
They seized MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich by the arms and dragged him to the door.
The vestibule was filled with the discordant sounds of a struggle and of a tipsy, hoarse voice.
Suddenly a fresh sound, a piercing feminine scream, reverberated from the porch and the cook came running into the vestibule.
βItβs them! Gracious heavens! O Lord, four of them, horsemen!β she cried.
GerΓ‘sim and the porter let MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich go,
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