Short Fiction by Anton Chekhov (libby ebook reader .txt) π
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Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heβs famously quoted as saying, βMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.β Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingβand his skillβgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
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- Author: Anton Chekhov
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βBehold the mill,β the artist chimed in a little later, βin ruins now. What a lot of snow, Holy Mother! Grisha, why did you go? You are a funk, a regular old woman.β
Vassilyev walked behind his companions, looked at their backs, and thought:
βOne of two things: either we only fancy prostitution is an evil, and we exaggerate it; or, if prostitution really is as great an evil as is generally assumed, these dear friends of mine are as much slaveowners, violators, and murderers, as the inhabitants of Syria and Cairo, that are described in the Neva. Now they are singing, laughing, talking sense, but havenβt they just been exploiting hunger, ignorance, and stupidity? They haveβ βI have been a witness of it. What is the use of their humanity, their medicine, their painting? The science, art, and lofty sentiments of these soul-destroyers remind me of the piece of bacon in the story. Two brigands murdered a beggar in a forest; they began sharing his clothes between them, and found in his wallet a piece of bacon. βWell found,β said one of them, βlet us have a bit.β βWhat do you mean? How can you?β cried the other in horror. βHave you forgotten that today is Wednesday?β And they would not eat it. After murdering a man, they came out of the forest in the firm conviction that they were keeping the fast. In the same way these men, after buying women, go their way imagining that they are artists and men of science.β ββ β¦β
βListen!β he said sharply and angrily. βWhy do you come here? Is it possibleβ βis it possible you donβt understand how horrible it is? Your medical books tell you that every one of these women dies prematurely of consumption or something; art tells you that morally they are dead even earlier. Every one of them dies because she has in her time to entertain five hundred men on an average, let us say. Each one of them is killed by five hundred men. You are among those five hundred! If each of you in the course of your lives visits this place or others like it two hundred and fifty times, it follows that one woman is killed for every two of you! Canβt you understand that? Isnβt it horrible to murder, two of you, three of you, five of you, a foolish, hungry woman! Ah! isnβt it awful, my God!β
βI knew it would end like that,β the artist said frowning. βWe ought not to have gone with this fool and ass! You imagine you have grand notions in your head now, ideas, donβt you? No, itβs the devil knows what, but not ideas. You are looking at me now with hatred and repulsion, but I tell you itβs better you should set up twenty more houses like those than look like that. Thereβs more vice in your expression than in the whole street! Come along, Volodya, let him go to the devil! Heβs a fool and an ass, and thatβs all.β ββ β¦β
βWe human beings do murder each other,β said the medical student. βItβs immoral, of course, but philosophizing doesnβt help it. Goodbye!β
At Trubnoy Square the friends said goodbye and parted. When he was left alone, Vassilyev strode rapidly along the boulevard. He felt frightened of the darkness, of the snow which was falling in heavy flakes on the ground, and seemed as though it would cover up the whole world; he felt frightened of the street lamps shining with pale light through the clouds of snow. His soul was possessed by an unaccountable, fainthearted terror. Passersby came towards him from time to time, but he timidly moved to one side; it seemed to him that women, none but women, were coming from all sides and staring at him.β ββ β¦
βItβs beginning,β he thought, βI am going to have a breakdown.β
VIAt home he lay on his bed and said, shuddering all over: βThey are alive! Alive! My God, those women are alive!β
He encouraged his imagination in all sorts of ways to picture himself the brother of a fallen woman, or her father; then a fallen woman herself, with her painted cheeks; and it all moved him to horror.
It seemed to him that he must settle the question at once at all costs, and that this question was not one that did not concern him, but was his own personal problem. He made an immense effort, repressed his despair, and, sitting on the bed, holding his head in his hands, began thinking how one could save all the women he had seen that day. The method for attacking problems of all kinds was, as he was an educated man, well known to him. And, however excited he was, he strictly adhered to that method. He recalled the history of the problem and its literature, and for a quarter of an hour he paced from one end of the room to the other trying to remember all the methods practiced at the present time for saving women. He had very many good friends and acquaintances who lived in lodgings in Petersburg.β ββ β¦ Among them were a good many honest and self-sacrificing men. Some of them had attempted to save women.β ββ β¦
βAll these not very numerous attempts,β thought Vassilyev, βcan be divided into three groups. Some, after buying the woman out of the brothel, took a room for her, bought her a sewing machine, and she became a sempstress. And whether he wanted to or not, after having bought her out he made her his mistress; then when he had taken his degree, he went away and handed her into the keeping of some other decent man as though she were a thing. And the fallen woman remained a fallen woman. Others, after buying her out, took a lodging apart for her, bought the inevitable sewing machine, and tried teaching her to read, preaching at her and giving her books. The woman lived and
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