War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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He paused and looked around.
โLower its head, lower it!โ he said to a soldier who had accidentally lowered the French eagle he was holding before the Preobrazhรฉnsk standards. โLower, lower, thatโs it. Hurrah lads!โ he added, addressing the men with a rapid movement of his chin.
โHur-r-rah!โ roared thousands of voices.
While the soldiers were shouting Kutรบzov leaned forward in his saddle and bowed his head, and his eye lit up with a mild and apparently ironic gleam.
โYou see, brothersโ โโ โฆโ said he when the shouts had ceasedโ โโ โฆ and all at once his voice and the expression of his face changed. It was no longer the commander in chief speaking but an ordinary old man who wanted to tell his comrades something very important.
There was a stir among the throng of officers and in the ranks of the soldiers, who moved that they might hear better what he was going to say.
โYou see, brothers, I know itโs hard for you, but it canโt be helped! Bear up; it wonโt be for long now! Weโll see our visitors off and then weโll rest. The Tsar wonโt forget your service. It is hard for you, but still you are at home while theyโ โyou see what they have come to,โ said he, pointing to the prisoners. โWorse off than our poorest beggars. While they were strong we didnโt spare ourselves, but now we may even pity them. They are human beings too. Isnโt it so, lads?โ
He looked around, and in the direct, respectful, wondering gaze fixed upon him he read sympathy with what he had said. His face grew brighter and brighter with an old manโs mild smile, which drew the corners of his lips and eyes into a cluster of wrinkles. He ceased speaking and bowed his head as if in perplexity.
โBut after all who asked them here? Serves them right, the bloody bastards!โ he cried, suddenly lifting his head.
And flourishing his whip he rode off at a gallop for the first time during the whole campaign, and left the broken ranks of the soldiers laughing joyfully and shouting โHurrah!โ
Kutรบzovโs words were hardly understood by the troops. No one could have repeated the field marshalโs address, begun solemnly and then changing into an old manโs simplehearted talk; but the hearty sincerity of that speech, the feeling of majestic triumph combined with pity for the foe and consciousness of the justice of our cause, exactly expressed by that old manโs good-natured expletives, was not merely understood but lay in the soul of every soldier and found expression in their joyous and long-sustained shouts. Afterwards when one of the generals addressed Kutรบzov asking whether he wished his calรจche to be sent for, Kutรบzov in answering unexpectedly gave a sob, being evidently greatly moved.
VIIWhen the troops reached their nightโs halting place on the eighth of November, the last day of the Krรกsnoe battles, it was already growing dusk. All day it had been calm and frosty with occasional lightly falling snow and toward evening it began to clear. Through the falling snow a purple-black and starry sky showed itself and the frost grew keener.
An infantry regiment which had left Tarรบtino three thousand strong but now numbered only nine hundred was one of the first to arrive that night at its halting placeโ โa village on the highroad. The quartermasters who met the regiment announced that all the huts were full of sick and dead Frenchmen, cavalrymen, and members of the staff. There was only one hut available for the regimental commander.
The commander rode up to his hut. The regiment passed through the village and stacked its arms in front of the last huts.
Like some huge many-limbed animal, the regiment began to prepare its lair and its food. One part of it dispersed and waded knee-deep through the snow into a birch forest to the right of the village, and immediately the sound of axes and swords, the crashing of branches, and merry voices could be heard from there. Another section amid the regimental wagons and horses which were standing in a group was busy getting out cauldrons and rye biscuit, and feeding the horses. A third section scattered through the village arranging quarters for the staff officers, carrying out the French corpses that were in the huts, and dragging away boards, dry wood, and thatch from the roofs, for the campfires, or wattle fences to serve for shelter.
Some fifteen men with merry shouts were shaking down the high wattle wall of a shed, the roof of which had already been removed.
โNow then, all togetherโ โshove!โ cried the voices, and the huge surface of the wall, sprinkled with snow and creaking with frost, was seen swaying in the gloom of the night. The lower stakes cracked more and more and at last the wall fell, and with it the men who had been pushing it. Loud, coarse laughter and joyous shouts ensued.
โNow then, catch hold in twos! Hand up the lever! Thatโs it.โ โโ โฆ Where are you shoving to?โ
โNow, all together! But wait a moment, boysโ โโ โฆ With a song!โ
All stood silent, and a soft, pleasant velvety voice began to sing. At the end of the third verse as the last note died away, twenty voices roared out at once: โOo-oo-oo-oo! Thatโs it. All together! Heave away, boys!โ โโ โฆโ but despite their united efforts the wattle hardly moved, and in the silence that followed the heavy breathing of the men was audible.
โHere, you of the Sixth Company! Devils that you are! Lend a handโ โโ โฆ will you? You may want us one of these days.โ
Some twenty men of the Sixth Company who were on their way into the village joined the haulers, and the wattle wall, which was about thirty-five feet long and seven feet high, moved forward along the village street, swaying, pressing upon and cutting the shoulders of the gasping men.
โGet alongโ โโ โฆ Falling? What are you stopping for? There now.โ โโ โฆโ
Merry senseless words of abuse flowed freely.
โWhat are you up to?โ suddenly came the
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