War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βThatβll do, thatβll do!β replied the sergeant major quietly.
The soldier said no more and the talk went on.
βWhat a lot of those Frenchies were taken today, and the fact is that not one of them had what you might call real boots on,β said a soldier, starting a new theme. βThey were no more than make-believes.β
βThe Cossacks have taken their boots. They were clearing the hut for the colonel and carried them out. It was pitiful to see them, boys,β put in the dancer. βAs they turned them over one seemed still alive and, would you believe it, he jabbered something in their lingo.β
βBut theyβre a clean folk, lads,β the first man went on; βhe was whiteβ βas white as birchbarkβ βand some of them are such fine fellows, you might think they were nobles.β
βWell, what do you think? They make soldiers of all classes there.β
βBut they donβt understand our talk at all,β said the dancer with a puzzled smile. βI asked him whose subject he was, and he jabbered in his own way. A queer lot!β
βBut itβs strange, friends,β continued the man who had wondered at their whiteness, βthe peasants at MozhΓ‘ysk were saying that when they began burying the deadβ βwhere the battle was you knowβ βwell, those dead had been lying there for nearly a month, and says the peasant, βthey lie as white as paper, clean, and not as much smell as a puff of powder smoke.βββ
βWas it from the cold?β asked someone.
βYouβre a clever fellow! From the cold indeed! Why, it was hot. If it had been from the cold, ours would not have rotted either. βBut,β he says, βgo up to ours and they are all rotten and maggoty. So,β he says, βwe tie our faces up with kerchiefs and turn our heads away as we drag them off: we can hardly do it. But theirs,β he says, βare white as paper and not so much smell as a whiff of gunpowder.βββ
All were silent.
βIt must be from their food,β said the sergeant major. βThey used to gobble the same food as the gentry.β
No one contradicted him.
βThat peasant near MozhΓ‘ysk where the battle was said the men were all called up from ten villages around and they carted for twenty days and still didnβt finish carting the dead away. And as for the wolves, he saysβ ββ β¦β
βThat was a real battle,β said an old soldier. βItβs the only one worth remembering; but since thatβ ββ β¦ itβs only been tormenting folk.β
βAnd do you know, Daddy, the day before yesterday we ran at them and, my word, they didnβt let us get near before they just threw down their muskets and went on their knees. βPardon!β they say. Thatβs only one case. They say PlΓ‘tov took βPoleon himself twice. But he didnβt know the right charm. He catches him and catches himβ βno good! He turns into a bird in his hands and flies away. And thereβs no way of killing him either.β
βYouβre a first-class liar, KiselΓ«v, when I come to look at you!β
βLiar, indeed! Itβs the real truth.β
βIf he fell into my hands, when Iβd caught him Iβd bury him in the ground with an aspen stake to fix him down. What a lot of men heβs ruined!β
βWell, anyhow weβre going to end it. He wonβt come here again,β remarked the old soldier, yawning.
The conversation flagged, and the soldiers began settling down to sleep.
βLook at the stars. Itβs wonderful how they shine! You would think the women had spread out their linen,β said one of the men, gazing with admiration at the Milky Way.
βThatβs a sign of a good harvest next year.β
βWe shall want some more wood.β
βYou warm your back and your belly gets frozen. Thatβs queer.β
βO Lord!β
βWhat are you pushing for? Is the fire only for you? Look how heβs sprawling!β
In the silence that ensued, the snoring of those who had fallen asleep could be heard. Others turned over and warmed themselves, now and again exchanging a few words. From a campfire a hundred paces off came a sound of general, merry laughter.
βHark at them roaring there in the Fifth Company!β said one of the soldiers, βand what a lot of them there are!β
One of the men got up and went over to the Fifth Company.
βTheyβre having such fun,β said he, coming back. βTwo Frenchies have turned up. Oneβs quite frozen and the otherβs an awful swaggerer. Heβs singing songs.β ββ β¦β
βOh, Iβll go across and have a look.β ββ β¦β
And several of the men went over to the Fifth Company.
IXThe Fifth Company was bivouacking at the very edge of the forest. A huge campfire was blazing brightly in the midst of the snow, lighting up the branches of trees heavy with hoarfrost.
About midnight they heard the sound of steps in the snow of the forest, and the crackling of dry branches.
βA bear, lads,β said one of the men.
They all raised their heads to listen, and out of the forest into the bright firelight stepped two strangely clad human figures clinging to one another.
These were two Frenchmen who had been hiding in the forest. They came up to the fire, hoarsely uttering something in a language our soldiers did not understand. One was taller than the other; he wore an officerβs hat and seemed quite exhausted. On approaching the fire he had been going to sit down, but fell. The other, a short sturdy soldier with a shawl tied round his head, was stronger. He raised his companion and said something, pointing to his mouth. The soldiers surrounded the Frenchmen, spread a greatcoat on the ground for the sick man, and brought some buckwheat porridge and vodka for both of them.
The exhausted French officer was Ramballe and the man with his head wrapped in the shawl was Morel, his orderly.
When Morel had drunk some vodka and finished his bowl of porridge he suddenly became unnaturally merry and chattered incessantly to the soldiers, who could not understand him. Ramballe refused food and resting his head on his elbow lay silent beside the
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