War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The men became silent. The soldier who had been struck groaned and wiped his face, which had been scratched till it bled by his falling against the wattle.
βThere, how that devil hits out! Heβs made my face all bloody,β said he in a frightened whisper when the sergeant major had passed on.
βDonβt you like it?β said a laughing voice, and moderating their tones the men moved forward.
When they were out of the village they began talking again as loud as before, interlarding their talk with the same aimless expletives.
In the hut which the men had passed, the chief officers had gathered and were in animated talk over their tea about the events of the day and the maneuvers suggested for tomorrow. It was proposed to make a flank march to the left, cut off the Vice-King (Murat) and capture him.
By the time the soldiers had dragged the wattle fence to its place the campfires were blazing on all sides ready for cooking, the wood crackled, the snow was melting, and black shadows of soldiers flitted to and fro all over the occupied space where the snow had been trodden down.
Axes and choppers were plied all around. Everything was done without any orders being given. Stores of wood were brought for the night, shelters were rigged up for the officers, cauldrons were being boiled, and muskets and accouterments put in order.
The wattle wall the men had brought was set up in a semicircle by the Eighth Company as a shelter from the north, propped up by musket rests, and a campfire was built before it. They beat the tattoo, called the roll, had supper, and settled down round the fires for the nightβ βsome repairing their footgear, some smoking pipes, and some stripping themselves naked to steam the lice out of their shirts.
VIIIOne would have thought that under the almost incredibly wretched conditions the Russian soldiers were in at that timeβ βlacking warm boots and sheepskin coats, without a roof over their heads, in the snow with eighteen degrees of frost, and without even full rations (the commissariat did not always keep up with the troops)β βthey would have presented a very sad and depressing spectacle.
On the contrary, the army had never under the best material conditions presented a more cheerful and animated aspect. This was because all who began to grow depressed or who lost strength were sifted out of the army day by day. All the physically or morally weak had long since been left behind and only the flower of the armyβ βphysically and mentallyβ βremained.
More men collected behind the wattle fence of the Eighth Company than anywhere else. Two sergeants major were sitting with them and their campfire blazed brighter than others. For leave to sit by their wattle they demanded contributions of fuel.
βEh, MakΓ©ev! What has become of you, you son of a bitch? Are you lost or have the wolves eaten you? Fetch some more wood!β shouted a red-haired and red-faced man, screwing up his eyes and blinking because of the smoke but not moving back from the fire. βAnd you, Jackdaw, go and fetch some wood!β said he to another soldier.
This red-haired man was neither a sergeant nor a corporal, but being robust he ordered about those weaker than himself. The soldier they called βJackdaw,β a thin little fellow with a sharp nose, rose obediently and was about to go but at that instant there came into the light of the fire the slender, handsome figure of a young soldier carrying a load of wood.
βBring it hereβ βthatβs fine!β
They split up the wood, pressed it down on the fire, blew at it with their mouths, and fanned it with the skirts of their greatcoats, making the flames hiss and crackle. The men drew nearer and lit their pipes. The handsome young soldier who had brought the wood, setting his arms akimbo, began stamping his cold feet rapidly and deftly on the spot where he stood.
βMother! The dew is cold but clear.β ββ β¦ Itβs well that Iβm a musketeerβ ββ β¦β he sang, pretending to hiccup after each syllable.
βLook out, your soles will fly off!β shouted the red-haired man, noticing that the sole of the dancerβs boot was hanging loose. βWhat a fellow you are for dancing!β
The dancer stopped, pulled off the loose piece of leather, and threw it on the fire.
βRight enough, friend,β said he, and, having sat down, took out of his knapsack a scrap of blue French cloth, and wrapped it round his foot. βItβs the steam that spoils them,β he added, stretching out his feet toward the fire.
βTheyβll soon be issuing us new ones. They say that when weβve finished hammering them, weβre to receive double kits!β
βAnd that son of a bitch PetrΓ³v has lagged behind after all, it seems,β said one sergeant major.
βIβve had an eye on him this long while,β said the other.
βWell, heβs a poor sort of soldier.β ββ β¦β
βBut in the Third Company they say nine men were missing yesterday.β
βYes, itβs all very well, but when a manβs feet are frozen how can he walk?β
βEh? Donβt talk nonsense!β said a sergeant major.
βDo you want to be doing the same?β said an old soldier, turning reproachfully to the man who had spoken of frozen feet.
βWell, you know,β said the sharp-nosed man they called Jackdaw in a squeaky and unsteady voice, raising himself at the other side of the fire, βa plump man gets thin, but for a thin one itβs death. Take me, now! Iβve got no strength left,β he added, with sudden resolution turning to the sergeant major. βTell them to send me to hospital; Iβm aching all over; anyway I shanβt be able to
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