Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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βI canβt help it,β said I; βI used my best powers of discrimination; I looked both full in the face, and the one struck me as being an honest man, whilst the other had the very look of a slave driver.β
βIn the face? Bless me! But you looked at their dress, I suppose? You looked at Sir Edwardβs dress?β
βNo,β said I, βI merely looked at his countenance.β
βWhich you thought looked like that of a slave driver. Well, heβs been in the Indies, where he made his fortune; so, perhaps, you may not be so far out. However, be more cautious in future; look less at peopleβs countenances and more at theirβ βI dare say you understand me: admit every decent person, and if you turn away anybody, pray let it be the poet Parkinsonβ ββ β¦β
Keeping the admonition of my principal in view, I admitted without word or comment, provided the possessors had a decent coat to their backs, all kinds of countenancesβ βhonest countenances, dishonest countenances, and those which were neither. Amongst all these, some of which belonged to naval and military officers, notaries public, magistrates, bailiffs, and young ecclesiasticsβ βthe latter with spotless neckcloths and close-shaven chinsβ βthere were three countenances which particularly pleased me: the first being that of an ancient earl, who wore a pigtail, and the back of whose coat was white with powder; the second, that of a yeoman ninety years old and worth Β£90,000, who, dressed in an entire suit of whitish corduroy, sometimes slowly trotted up the court on a tall heavy steed, which seemed by no means unused to the plough. The third was that of the poet Parkinson.
I am not quite sure that I remember the business which brought this last individual so frequently to our office, for he paid us a great many visits.
I am inclined to believe, however, that he generally carried in his pocket a bundle of printed poems of his own composition, on the sale of which he principally depended for his subsistence. He was a man of a singular, though to me by no means unpleasant countenance; he wore an old hat and a snuff-coloured greatcoat, and invariably carried in his hand a stout cudgel like a man much in the habit of walking, which he probably was, from the circumstance of his being generally covered with dust in summer, and in winter splashed with mud from head to foot.
βYou cannot see the principal today, Mr. Parkinson,β said I to him once, as unannounced he entered the room where I sat alone; βhe is gone out and will not return for some time.β
βWell, thatβs unfortunate, for I want to consult him on some particular business.β
βWhat business is it? Perhaps I can be of service to you. Does it relate to the common law?β
βI suppose so, for I am told it is a common assault; but I had better wait till the gentleman comes home. You are rather too young; and besides I have other matters to consult him about; I have two or three papers in my pocketβ ββ β¦β
βYou cannot see him today,β said I; βbut you were talking of an assault. Has anyone been beating you?β
βNot exactly; I got into a bit of a ruffle, and am threatened with an action.β
βOh! so you have been beating somebody.β
βAnd if I did, how could I help it? Iβll tell you how it happened. I have a gift of making verses, as perhaps you knowβ βin fact, everybody knows. When I had sowed my little trifle of corn in the bit of ground that my father left me, having nothing better to do, I sat down and wrote a set of lines to my lord, in which I told him what a fine old gentleman he was. Then I took my stick and walked off to βΈ», where, after a little difficulty, I saw my lord, and read the verses to him which I had made, offering to print them if he thought proper. Well, he was mightily pleased with them, and said they were too good to be printed, and begged that I would do no such thing, which I promised him I would not, and left him, not before, however, he had given me a King Jamesβ guinea, which they say is worth two of King Georgeβs. Well, I made my bow and went to the village, and in going past the alehouse I thought I would just step in, which I did. The house was full of people, chiefly farmers, and when they saw me they asked me to sit down and take a glass with them, which I did, and being called upon for a song I sang one, and then began talking about myself and how much my lord thought of me, and I repeated the lines which I had written to him, and showed them the Jamesβ guinea he had given me. You should have seen the faces they cast upon me at the sight of the gold; they couldnβt stand it, for it was a confirmation to their envious hearts of all I had told them. Presently one called me a boasting fool, and getting up said that my lord was a yet greater fool for listening to me, and then added that the lines I had been reading were not of my own making. βNo, you dog,β said he, βthey are not of your own making; you got somebody to make them for you.β Now, I do not mind being called a boaster, nor a dog either, but when he told me that my verses were not my own, I couldnβt contain myself, so I told him he lied, whereupon he flung a glass of liquor in my face, and I knocked him down.β
βMr. Parkinson,β said I, βare you much in the habit of writing verses to great people?β
βGreat and
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