Short Fiction by Anton Chekhov (libby ebook reader .txt) π
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Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heβs famously quoted as saying, βMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.β Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingβand his skillβgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
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- Author: Anton Chekhov
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βGoodbye, Yegor Vlassitch,β whispered Pelagea, and she stood on tiptoe to see the white cap once more.
A MalefactorAn exceedingly lean little peasant, in a striped hempen shirt and patched drawers, stands facing the investigating magistrate. His face overgrown with hair and pitted with smallpox, and his eyes scarcely visible under thick, overhanging eyebrows have an expression of sullen moroseness. On his head there is a perfect mop of tangled, unkempt hair, which gives him an even more spider-like air of moroseness. He is barefooted.
βDenis Grigoryev!β the magistrate begins. βCome nearer, and answer my questions. On the seventh of this July the railway watchman, Ivan Semyonovitch Akinfov, going along the line in the morning, found you at the hundred-and-forty-first mile engaged in unscrewing a nut by which the rails are made fast to the sleepers. Here it is, the nut!β ββ β¦ With the aforesaid nut he detained you. Was that so?β
βWha-at?β
βWas this all as Akinfov states?β
βTo be sure, it was.β
βVery good; well, what were you unscrewing the nut for?β
βWha-at?β
βDrop that βwha-atβ and answer the question; what were you unscrewing the nut for?β
βIf I hadnβt wanted it I shouldnβt have unscrewed it,β croaks Denis, looking at the ceiling.
βWhat did you want that nut for?β
βThe nut? We make weights out of those nuts for our lines.β
βWho is βweβ?β
βWe, people.β ββ β¦ The Klimovo peasants, that is.β
βListen, my man; donβt play the idiot to me, but speak sensibly. Itβs no use telling lies here about weights!β
βIβve never been a liar from a child, and now Iβm telling liesβ ββ β¦β mutters Denis, blinking. βBut can you do without a weight, your honour? If you put live bait or maggots on a hook, would it go to the bottom without a weight?β ββ β¦ I am telling lies,β grins Denis.β ββ β¦ βWhat the devil is the use of the worm if it swims on the surface! The perch and the pike and the eelpout always go to the bottom, and a bait on the surface is only taken by a shillisper, not very often then, and there are no shillispers in our river.β ββ β¦ That fish likes plenty of room.β
βWhy are you telling me about shillispers?β
βWha-at? Why, you asked me yourself! The gentry catch fish that way too in our parts. The silliest little boy would not try to catch a fish without a weight. Of course anyone who did not understand might go to fish without a weight. There is no rule for a fool.β
βSo you say you unscrewed this nut to make a weight for your fishing line out of it?β
βWhat else for? It wasnβt to play knuckle-bones with!β
βBut you might have taken lead, a bulletβ ββ β¦ a nail of some sort.β ββ β¦β
βYou donβt pick up lead in the road, you have to buy it, and a nailβs no good. You canβt find anything better than a nut.β ββ β¦ Itβs heavy, and thereβs a hole in it.β
βHe keeps pretending to be a fool! as though heβd been born yesterday or dropped from heaven! Donβt you understand, you blockhead, what unscrewing these nuts leads to? If the watchman had not noticed it the train might have run off the rails, people would have been killedβ βyou would have killed people.β
βGod forbid, your honour! What should I kill them for? Are we heathens or wicked people? Thank God, good gentlemen, we have lived all our lives without ever dreaming of such a thing.β ββ β¦ Save, and have mercy on us, Queen of Heaven!β ββ β¦ What are you saying?β
βAnd what do you suppose railway accidents do come from? Unscrew two or three nuts and you have an accident.β
Denis grins, and screws up his eye at the magistrate incredulously.
βWhy! how many years have we all in the village been unscrewing nuts, and the Lord has been merciful; and you talk of accidents, killing people. If I had carried away a rail or put a log across the line, say, then maybe it might have upset the train, butβ ββ β¦ pouf! a nut!β
βBut you must understand that the nut holds the rail fast to the sleepers!β
βWe understand that.β ββ β¦ We donβt unscrew them allβ ββ β¦ we leave some.β ββ β¦ We donβt do it thoughtlesslyβ ββ β¦ we understand.β ββ β¦β
Denis yawns and makes the sign of the cross over his mouth.
βLast year the train went off the rails here,β says the magistrate. βNow I see why!β
βWhat do you say, your honour?β
βI am telling you that now I see why the train went off the rails last year.β ββ β¦ I understand!β
βThatβs what you are educated people for, to understand, you kind gentlemen. The Lord knows to whom to give understanding.β ββ β¦ Here you have reasoned how and what, but the watchman, a peasant like ourselves, with no understanding at all, catches one by the collar and hauls one along.β ββ β¦ You should reason first and then haul me off. Itβs a saying that a peasant has a peasantβs wit.β ββ β¦ Write down, too, your honour, that he hit me twiceβ βin the jaw and in the chest.β
βWhen your hut was searched they found another nut.β ββ β¦ At what spot did you unscrew that, and when?β
βYou mean the nut which lay under the red box?β
βI donβt know where it was lying, only it was found. When did you unscrew it?β
βI didnβt unscrew it; Ignashka, the son of one-eyed Semyon, gave it me. I mean the one which was under the box, but the one which was in the sledge in the yard Mitrofan and I unscrewed together.β
βWhat Mitrofan?β
βMitrofan Petrov.β ββ β¦ Havenβt you heard of him? He makes nets in our village and sells them to the gentry. He needs a lot of those nuts. Reckon a matter of ten for each net.β
βListen. Article 1081 of the Penal Code lays down that every wilful damage of the railway line committed when it can expose the traffic on that line to
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