Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (books you need to read .txt) ๐
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As the Civil War bears down on a small North Carolina town, a tight-knit community of enslaved men and women is preparing for the coming battle and the possibility of freedom. Into this ensemble cast of characters comes Iola Leroy, a young woman who grew up unaware of her African ancestry until she is lured back home under false pretenses and immediately enslaved. Amidst a backdrop of battlefield hospitals and clandestine prayer meetings, this quietly stouthearted novel is a story of community, integrity, and solidarity.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was already one of the most prominent African-American poets of the nineteenth century whenโat age 67โshe turned her focus to novels. Her most enduring work, Iola Leroy, was one of the first novels published by an African-American writer. Although the book was initially popular with readers, it soon fell out of print and was critically forgotten. In the 1970s, the book was rediscovered and reclaimed as a seminal contribution to African-American literature.
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- Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
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โOur esteemed friend, Mrs. Watson,โ said Iola, โsends regrets that she cannot come, but has kindly favored us with a poem, called the โRallying Cry.โ In her letter she says that, although she is no longer young, she feels that in the conflict for the right thereโs room for young as well as old. She hopes that we will here unite the enthusiasm of youth with the experience of age, and that we will have a pleasant and profitable conference. Is it your pleasure that the poem be read at this stage of our proceedings, or later on?โ
โLet us have it now,โ answered Harry, โand I move that Miss Delany be chosen to lend to the poem the charm of her voice.โ
โI second the motion,โ said Iola, smiling, and handing the poem to Miss Delany.
Miss Delany took the poem and read it with fine effect. The spirit of the poem had entered her soul.
A Rallying Cry
Oh, children of the tropics,
Amid our pain and wrong
Have you no other mission
Than music, dance, and song?
When through the weary ages
Our dripping tears still fall,
Is this a time to dally
With pleasureโs silken thrall?
Go, muffle all your viols;
As heroes learn to stand,
With faith in Godโs great justice
Nerve every heart and hand.
Dream not of ease nor pleasure,
Nor honor, wealth, nor fame,
Till from the dust youโve lifted
Our long-dishonored name;
And crowned that name with glory
By deeds of holy worth,
To shine with light emblazoned,
The noblest name on earth.
Count life a dismal failure,
Unblessing and unblest,
That seeks โmid ease inglorious
For pleasure or for rest.
With courage, strength, and valor
Your lives and actions brace;
Shrink not from toil or hardship,
And dangers bravely face.
Engrave upon your banners,
In words of golden light,
That honor, truth, and justice
Are more than godless might.
Above earthโs pain and sorrow
Christโs dying face I see;
I hear the cry of anguish:โ โ
โWhy hast thou forsaken me?โ
In the pallor of that anguish
I see the only light,
To flood with peace and gladness
Earthโs sorrow, pain, and night.
Arrayed in Christly armor
โGainst error, crime, and sin,
The victory canโt be doubtful,
For God is sure to win.
The next paper was by Miss Iola Leroy, on the โEducation of Mothers.โ
โI agree,โ said Rev. Eustace, of St. Maryโs parish, โwith the paper. The great need of the race is enlightened mothers.โ
โAnd enlightened fathers, too,โ added Miss Delany, quickly. โIf there is anything I chafe to see it is a strong, hearty man shirking his burdens, putting them on the shoulders of his wife, and taking life easy for himself.โ
โI always pity such mothers,โ interposed Iola, tenderly.
โI think,โ said Miss Delany, with a flash in her eye and a ring of decision in her voice, โthat such men ought to be drummed out of town!โ As she spoke, there was an expression which seemed to say, โAnd I would like to help do it!โ
Harry smiled, and gave her a quick glance of admiration.
โI do not think,โ said Mrs. Stillman, โthat we can begin too early to teach our boys to be manly and self-respecting, and our girls to be useful and self-reliant.โ
โYou know,โ said Mrs. Leroy, โthat after the war we were thrown upon the nation a homeless race to be gathered into homes, and a legally unmarried race to be taught the sacredness of the marriage relation. We must instill into our young people that the true strength of a race means purity in women and uprightness in men; who can say, with Sir Galahad:โ โ
โMy strength is the strength of ten,
Because my heart is pure.โ
And where this is wanting neither wealth nor culture can make up the deficiency.โ
โThere is a field of Christian endeavor which lies between the schoolhouse and the pulpit, which needs the hand of a woman more in private than in public,โ said Miss Delany.
โYes, I have often felt the need of such work in my own parish. We need a union of women with the warmest hearts and clearest brains to help in the moral education of the race,โ said Rev. Eustace.
โYes,โ said Iola, โif we would have the prisons empty we must make the homes more attractive.โ
โIn civilized society,โ replied Dr. Latimer, โthere must be restraint either within or without. If parents fail to teach restraint within, society has her checkreins without in the form of chain-gangs, prisons, and the gallows.โ
The closing paper was on the โMoral Progress of the Race,โ by Hon. Dugdale. He said: โThe moral progress of the race was not all he could desire, yet he could not help feeling that, compared with other races, the outlook was not hopeless. I am so sorry to see, however, that in some States there is an undue proportion of colored people in prisons.โ
โI think,โ answered Professor Langhorne, of Georgia, โthat this is owing to a partial administration of law in meting out punishment to colored offenders. I know red-handed murderers who walk in this Republic unwhipped of justice, and I have seen a colored woman sentenced to prison for weeks for stealing twenty-five cents. I knew a colored girl who was executed for murder when only a child in years. And it was through the intervention of a friend of mine, one of the bravest young men of the South, that a boy of fifteen was saved from the gallows.โ
โWhen I look,โ said Mr. Forest, โat the slow growth of modern civilizationโ โthe ages which have been consumed in reaching our present altitude, and see how we have outgrown slavery, feudalism, and religious persecutions, I cannot despair of the future of the race.โ
โJust now,โ said
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