Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (books you need to read .txt) π
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As the Civil War bears down on a small North Carolina town, a tight-knit community of enslaved men and women is preparing for the coming battle and the possibility of freedom. Into this ensemble cast of characters comes Iola Leroy, a young woman who grew up unaware of her African ancestry until she is lured back home under false pretenses and immediately enslaved. Amidst a backdrop of battlefield hospitals and clandestine prayer meetings, this quietly stouthearted novel is a story of community, integrity, and solidarity.
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper was already one of the most prominent African-American poets of the nineteenth century whenβat age 67βshe turned her focus to novels. Her most enduring work, Iola Leroy, was one of the first novels published by an African-American writer. Although the book was initially popular with readers, it soon fell out of print and was critically forgotten. In the 1970s, the book was rediscovered and reclaimed as a seminal contribution to African-American literature.
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- Author: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
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βAnd in that civilization I believe the negro is to be an important factor,β said Rev. Cantnor.
βI believe it also,β said Miss Delany, hopefully, βand this thought has been a blessed inspiration to my life. When I come in contact with Christless prejudices, I feel that my life is too much a part of the Divine plan, and invested with too much intrinsic worth, for me to be the least humiliated by indignities that beggarly souls can inflict. I feel more pitiful than resentful to those who do not know how much they miss by living mean, ignoble lives.β
βMy heart,β said Iola, βis full of hope for the future. Pain and suffering are the crucibles out of which come gold more fine than the pavements of heaven, and gems more precious than the foundations of the Holy City.β
βIf,β said Mrs. Leroy, βpain and suffering are factors in human development, surely we have not been counted too worthless to suffer.β
βAnd is there,β continued Iola, βa path which we have trodden in this country, unless it be the path of sin, into which Jesus Christ has not put His feet and left it luminous with the light of His steps? Has the negro been poor and homeless? The birds of the air had nests and the foxes had holes, but the Son of man had not where to lay His head. Has our name been a synonym for contempt? βHe shall be called a Nazarene.β Have we been despised and trodden under foot? Christ was despised and rejected of men. Have we been ignorant and unlearned? It was said of Jesus Christ, βHow knoweth this man letters, never having learned?β Have we been beaten and bruised in the prison-house of bondage? βThey took Jesus and scourged Him.β Have we been slaughtered, our bones scattered at the gravesβ mouth? He was spit upon by the mob, smitten and mocked by the rabble, and died as died Romeβs meanest criminal slave. Today that cross of shame is a throne of power. Those robes of scorn have changed to habiliments of light, and that crown of mockery to a diadem of glory. And never, while the agony of Gethsemane and the sufferings of Calvary have their hold upon my heart, will I recognize any religion as His which despises the least of His brethren.β
As Iola finished, there was a ring of triumph in her voice, as if she were reviewing a path she had trodden with bleeding feet, and seen it change to lines of living light. Her soul seemed to be flashing through the rare loveliness of her face and etherealizing its beauty.
Everyone was spellbound. Dr. Latimer was entranced, and, turning to Hon. Dugdale, said, in a low voice and with deep-drawn breath, βShe is angelic!β
Hon. Dugdale turned, gave a questioning look, then replied, βShe is strangely beautiful! Do you know her?β
βYes; I have met her several times. I accompanied her here tonight. The tones of her voice are like benedictions of peace; her words a call to higher service and nobler life.β
Just then Rev. Carmicle was announced. He had been on a Southern tour, and had just returned.
βOh, Doctor,β exclaimed Mrs. Stillman, βI am delighted to see you. We were about to adjourn, but we will postpone action to hear from you.β
βThank you,β replied Rev. Carmicle. βI have not the cue to the meeting, and will listen while I take breath.β
βPardon me,β answered Mrs. Stillman. βI should have been more thoughtful than to press so welcome a guest into service before I had given him time for rest and refreshment; but if the courtesy failed on my lips it did not fail in my heart. I wanted our young folks to see one of our thinkers who had won distinction before the war.β
βMy dear friend,β said Rev. Carmicle, smiling, βsome of these young folks will look on me as a back number. You know the cry has already gone forth, βYoung men to the front.βββ
βBut we need old men for counsel,β interposed Mr. Forest, of New York.
βOf course,β said Rev. Carmicle, βwe older men would rather retire gracefully than be relegated or hustled to a back seat. But I am pleased to see doors open to you which were closed to us, and opportunities which were denied us embraced by you.β
βHow,β asked Hon. Dugdale, βdo you feel in reference to our peopleβs condition in the South?β
βVery hopeful, although at times I cannot help feeling anxious about their future. I was delighted with my visits to various institutions of learning, and surprised at the desire manifested among the young people to obtain an education. Where toil-worn mothers bent beneath their heavy burdens their more favored daughters are enjoying the privileges of education. Young people are making recitations in Greek and Latin where it was once a crime to teach their parents to read. I also became acquainted with colored professors and presidents of colleges. Saw young ladies who had graduated as doctors. Comfortable homes have succeeded old cabins of slavery. Vast crops have been raised by free labor. I read with interest and pleasure a number of papers edited by colored men. I saw it estimated that two millions of our people had learned to read, and I feel deeply grateful to the people who have supplied us with teachers who have stood their ground so nobly among our people.β
βBut,β asked Mr. Forest, βyou expressed fears about the future of our race. From whence do your fears arise?β
βFrom the unfortunate conditions which slavery has entailed upon that section of our country. I dread the results of that racial feeling which ever and anon breaks out into restlessness and crime. Also, I am concerned about the lack of home training for those
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