Short Fiction by Anton Chekhov (libby ebook reader .txt) π
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Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heβs famously quoted as saying, βMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.β Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingβand his skillβgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
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- Author: Anton Chekhov
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βAnd what wages do you get?β Lyzhin asked.
βEighty-four roubles a year.β
βIβll bet you get other little sums coming in. You do, donβt you?β
βOther little sums? No, indeed! Gentlemen nowadays donβt often give tips. Gentlemen nowadays are strict, they take offense at anything. If you bring them a notice they are offended, if you take off your cap before them they are offended. βYou have come to the wrong entrance,β they say. βYou are a drunkard,β they say. βYou smell of onion; you are a blockhead; you are the son of a bitch.β There are kindhearted ones, of course; but what does one get from them? They only laugh and call one all sorts of names. Mr. Altuhin, for instance, he is a good-natured gentleman; and if you look at him he seems sober and in his right mind, but so soon as he sees me he shouts and does not know what he means himself. He gave me such a name βYou,β said he,β ββ β¦β The constable uttered some word, but in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out what he said.
βWhat?β Lyzhin asked. βSay it again.β
βββAdministration,βββ the constable repeated aloud. βHe has been calling me that for a long while, for the last six years. βHullo, Administration!β But I donβt mind; let him, God bless him! Sometimes a lady will send one a glass of vodka and a bit of pie and one drinks to her health. But peasants give more; peasants are more kindhearted, they have the fear of God in their hearts: one will give a bit of bread, another a drop of cabbage soup, another will stand one a glass. The village elders treat one to tea in the tavern. Here the witnesses have gone to their tea. βLoshadin,β they said, βyou stay here and keep watch for us,β and they gave me a kopeck each. You see, they are frightened, not being used to it, and yesterday they gave me fifteen kopecks and offered me a glass.β
βAnd you, arenβt you frightened?β
βI am, sir; but of course it is my duty, there is no getting away from it. In the summer I was taking a convict to the town, and he set upon me and gave me such a drubbing! And all around were fields, forestβ βhow could I get away from him? Itβs just the same here. I remember the gentleman, Mr. Lesnitsky, when he was so high, and I knew his father and mother. I am from the village of Nedoshtchotova, and they, the Lesnitsky family, were not more than three-quarters of a mile from us and less than that, their ground next to ours, and Mr. Lesnitsky had a sister, a God-fearing and tenderhearted lady. Lord keep the soul of Thy servant Yulya, eternal memory to her! She was never married, and when she was dying she divided all her property; she left three hundred acres to the monastery, and six hundred to the commune of peasants of Nedoshtchotova to commemorate her soul; but her brother hid the will, they do say burnt it in the stove, and took all this land for himself. He thought, to be sure, it was for his benefit; butβ βnay, wait a bit, you wonβt get on in the world through injustice, brother. The gentleman did not go to confession for twenty years after. He kept away from the church, to be sure, and died impenitent. He burst. He was a very fat man, so he burst lengthways. Then everything was taken from the young master, from Seryozha, to pay the debtsβ βeverything there was. Well, he had not gone very far in his studies, he couldnβt do anything, and the president of the Rural Board, his uncleβ ββIβll take himββ βSeryozha, I meanβ βthinks he, βfor an agent; let him collect the insurance, thatβs not a difficult job,β and the gentleman was young and proud, he wanted to be living on a bigger scale and in better style and with more freedom. To be sure it was a comedown for him to be jolting about the district in a wretched cart and talking to the peasants; he would walk and keep looking on the ground, looking on the ground and saying nothing; if you called his name right in his ear, βSergey Sergeyitch!β he would look round like this, βEh?β and look down on the ground again, and now you see he has laid hands on himself. Thereβs no sense in it, your honor, itβs not right, and thereβs no making out whatβs the meaning of it, merciful Lord! Say your father was rich and you are poor; it is mortifying, thereβs no doubt about it, but there, you must make up your mind to it. I used to live in good style, too; I had two horses, your honor, three cows, I used to keep twenty head of sheep; but the time has come, and I am left with nothing but a wretched bag, and even that is not mine but government property. And now in our Nedoshtchotova, if the truth is to be told, my house is the worst of the lot. Makey had four footmen, and now Makey is a footman himself. Petrak had four laborers, and now Petrak is a laborer himself.β
βHow was it you became poor?β asked the examining magistrate.
βMy sons drink terribly. I could not tell you how they drink, you wouldnβt believe it.β
Lyzhin listened and thought how he, Lyzhin, would go back sooner or later to Moscow,
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