The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"So, hand in hand, they passed, the loveliest pair
That ever yet in love's embraces met."βMilton cor.
"Aim at supremacy; without such height,
Will be for thee no sitting, or not long."βId. cor.
"While we attend to this pause, every appearance of singsong must be carefully avoided."βMurray cor. "For thou shalt go to all to whom I shall send thee."βBible cor. "Ah! how happy would it have been for me, had I spent in retirement these twenty-three years during which I have possessed my kingdom."βSanborn cor. "In the same manner in which relative pronouns and their antecedents are usually parsed."βId. "Parse or explain all the other nouns contained in the examples, after the very manner of the word which is parsed for you."βId. "The passive verb will always have the person and number that belong to the verb be, of which it is in part composed."βId. "You have been taught that a verb must always agree in person and number with it subject or nominative."βId. "A relative pronoun, also, must always agree in person, in number, and even in gender, with its antecedent."βId. "The answer always agrees in case with the pronoun which asks the question."βId. "One sometimes represents an antecedent noun, in the definite manner of a personal pronoun." [529]βId. "The mind, being carried forward to the time at which the event is to happen, easily conceives it to be present." "SAVE and SAVING are [seldom to be] parsed in the manner in which EXCEPT and EXCEPTING are [commonly explained]."βId. "Adverbs qualify verbs, or modify their meaning, as adjectives qualify nouns [and describe things.]"βId. "The third person singular of verbs, terminates in s or es, like the plural number of nouns."βId. "He saith further: that, 'The apostles did not baptize anew such persons as had been baptized with the baptism of John.'"βBarclay cor. "For we who live,"βor, "For we that are alive, are always delivered unto death for Jesus' sake."βBible cor. "For they who believe in God, must be careful to maintain good works."βBarclay cor. "Nor yet of those who teach things that they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake."βId. "So as to hold such bound in heaven as they bind on earth, and such loosed in heaven as they loose on earth."βId. "Now, if it be an evil, to do any thing out of strife; then such things as are seen so to be done, are they not to be avoided and forsaken?"βId. "All such as do not satisfy themselves with the superfices of religion."βId. "And he is the same in substance, that he was upon earth,βthe same in spirit, soul, and body."βId. "And those that do not thus, are such, as the Church of Rome can have no charity for." Or: "And those that do not thus, are persons toward whom the Church of Rome can have no charity."βId. "Before his book, he places a great list of what he accounts the blasphemous assertions of the Quakers."βId. "And this is what he should have proved."βId. "Three of whom were at that time actual students of philosophy in the university."βId. "Therefore it is not lawful for any whomsoever * * * to force the consciences of others."βId. "Why were the former days better than these?"βBible cor. "In the same manner in which"βor, better, "Just asβthe term my depends on the name books."βPeirce cor. "Just as the term HOUSE depends on the [preposition to, understood after the adjective] NEAR."βId. "James died on the day on which Henry returned."βId.
LESSON II.βDECLENSIONS."OTHER makes the plural OTHERS, when it is found without its substantive."βPriestley cor. "But his, hers, ours, yours, and theirs, have evidently the form of the possessive case."βLowth cor. "To the Saxon possessive cases, hire, ure, eower, hira, (that is, hers, ours, yours, theirs,) we have added the s, the characteristic of the possessive case of nouns."βId. "Upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours."βFriends cor. "In this place, His is clearly preferable either to Her or to Its."βHarris cor. "That roguish leer of yours makes a pretty woman's heart ache."βAddison cor. "Lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumbling-block."βBible cor. "First person: Sing. I, my or mine, me; Plur. we, our or ours, us."βWilbur and Livingston cor. "Second person: Sing, thou, thy or thine, thee; Plur. ye or you, your or yours, you."βIid. "Third person: Sing, she, her or hers, her; Plur. they, their or theirs, them."βIid. "So shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours."βALGER, BRUCE, ET AL.; Jer., v, 19. "Second person, Singular: Nom. thou, Poss. thy or thine, Obj. thee."βFrost cor. "Second person, Dual; Nom. Gyt, ye two; Gen. Incer, of you two; Dat. Inc, incrum, to you two; Acc. Inc, you two; Voc. Eala inc, O ye two; Abl. Inc, incrum, from you two."βGwilt cor. "Second person, Plural: Nom. Ge, ye; Gen. Eower, of you; Dat. Eow, to you; Acc. Eow, you; Voc Eala ge, O ye; Abl. Eow, from you."βId. "These words are, mine, thine, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs, and whose."βCardell cor. "This house is ours, and that is yours. Theirs is very commodious."βMurray's Gram., p. 55. "And they shall eat up thy harvest, and thy bread; they shall eat up thy flocks and thy herds."βBible cor. "Whoever and Whichever are thus declined: Sing. Nom. whoever, Poss. whosever, Obj. whomever; Plur. Nom. whoever, Poss. whosever, Obj. whomever. Sing. Nom. whichever, Poss. (wanting,) Obj. whichever; Plur. Nom. whichever, Poss. (wanting,) Obj. whichever."βCooper cor. "The compound personal pronouns are thus declined: Sing. Nom. myself, Poss. (wanting,) Obj. myself; Plur. Nom. ourselves, Poss. (wanting,) Obj. ourselves. Sing. Nom. thyself or yourself, Poss. (wanting,) Obj. thyself, &c."βPerley cor. "Every one of us, each for himself, laboured to recover him."βSidney cor. "Unless when ideas of their opposites manifestly suggest themselves."βWright cor. "It not only exists in time, but is itself time." "A position which the action itself will palpably confute."βId. "A difficulty sometimes presents itself."βId. "They are sometimes explanations in themselves."βId. "Ours, Yours, Theirs, Hers, Its."βBarrett cor.
"Theirs, the wild chase of false felicities;
His, the composed possession of the true."
βYoung, N. Th., N. viii, l. 1100.
"It is the boast of Americans, without distinction of parties, that their government is the most free and perfect that exists on the earth."βDr. Allen cor. "Children that are dutiful to their parents, enjoy great prosperity."βSanborn cor. "The scholar that improves his time, sets an example worthy of imitation."βId. "Nouns and pronouns that signify the same person, place, or thing, agree in case."βCooper cor. "An interrogative sentence is one that asks a question."βId. "In the use of words and phrases that in point of time relate to each other, the order of time should be duly regarded."βId. "The same observations that show the effect of the article upon the participle, appear to be applicable [also] to the pronoun and participle."βMurray cor. "The reason why they have not the same use of them in reading, may be traced to the very defective and erroneous method in which the art of reading is taught."βId. "Ever since reason began to exert her powers, thought, during our waking hours, has been active in every breast, without a moment's suspension or pause."βId. et al. cor. "In speaking of such as greatly delight in the same."βPope cor. "Except him to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live."βBible cor. "But the same day on which Lot went out of Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all."βBible cor. "In the next place, I will explain several constructions of nouns and pronouns, that have not yet come under our notice."βKirkham cor. "Three natural distinctions of time are all that can exist."βHall cor. "We have exhibited such only as are obviously distinct; and these seem to be sufficient, and not more than sufficient."βMurray et al. cor. "The parenthesis encloses a phrase or clause that may be omitted without materially injuring the connexion of the other members."βHall cor. "Consonants are letters that cannot be sounded without the aid of a vowel."βBucke cor. "Words are not mere sounds, but sounds that convey a meaning to the mind."βId. "Nature's postures are always easy; and, what is more, nothing but your own will can put you out of them."βCollier cor. "Therefore ought we to examine our own selves, and prove our own selves."βBarclay cor. "Certainly, it had been much more natural, to have divided Active verbs into Immanent, or those whose action is terminated within itself, and Transient, or those whose action is terminated in something without itself."βR. Johnson cor. "This is such an advantage as no other lexicon will afford."βDr. Taylor cor. "For these reasons, such liberties are taken in the Hebrew tongue, with those words which are of the most general and frequent use."βPike cor. "While we object to the laws which the antiquarian in language would impose on us, we must also enter our protest against those authors who are too fond of innovations."βL. Murray cor.
CHAPTER VI.βVERBS. CORRECTIONS IN THE FORMS OF VERBS. LESSON I.βPRETERITS."In speaking on a matter which touched their hearts."βPhil. Museum cor. "Though Horace published it some time after."βId. "The best subjects with which the Greek models furnished him."βId. "Since he attached no thought to it."βId. "By what slow steps the Greek alphabet reached its perfection."βId. "Because Goethe wished to erect an affectionate memorial."βId. "But the Saxon forms soon dropped away."βId. "It speaks of all the towns that perished in the age of Philip."βId. "This enriched the written language with new words."βId. "He merely furnished his friend with matter for laughter."βId. "A cloud arose, and stopped the light."βSwift cor. "She slipped spadillo in her breast."βId. "I guessed the hand."βId. "The tyrant stripped me to the skin; My skin he flayed, my hair he cropped; At head and foot my body lopped."βId. "I see the greatest owls in you, That ever screeched or ever flew."βId. "I sat with delight, From morning till night."βId. "Dick nimbly skipped the gutter."βId. "In at the pantry door this morn I slipped."βId." Nobody living ever touched me, but you."βW. Walker cor. "Present, I ship; Preterit, I shipped; Perf. Participle, shipped."βA. Murray cor. "Then the king arose, and tore his garments."βBible cor. "When he lifted up his foot, he knew not where he should set it next."βBunyan cor. "He lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time."βBible cor. "Upon this chaos rode the distressed ark."βBurnet cor. "On whose foolish honesty, my practices rode easy."βShakspeare cor. "That form of the first or primogenial Earth, which rose immediately out of chaos."βBurnet cor. "Sir, how came it, you have helped to make this rescue?"βShak. cor. "He swore he would rather lose all his father's images, than that table."βPeacham cor. "When our language dropped its ancient terminations."βDr. Murray cor. "When themselves they vilified."βMilton cor. "But I chose rather to do thus."βBarclay cor. "When he pleaded (or pled) against the parsons."βHist. cor. "And he that saw it, bore record." Or: "And he that saw it, bare record."βJohn, xix, 35. "An irregular verb has one more variation; as, drive, drivest, [driveth,] drives, drove, drovest, driving, driven."βMatt. Harrison cor. "Beside that village, Hannibal pitched his camp."βW. Walker cor. "He fetched it from Tmolus."βId. "He supped with his morning-gown on."βId. "There stamped her sacred name."βBarlow cor.
"Fix'd[530] on the view the great discoverer stood; And thus address'd the messenger of good."βBarlow cor.
LESSON II.βMIXED EXAMPLES."Three freemen were on trial"βor, "were receiving their trialβat the date of our last information."βEditor cor. "While the house was building, many of the tribe arrived."βCox cor. "But a foundation has been laid in Zion, and the church is builtβ(or, continues to be builtβ) upon it."βThe Friend cor. "And one fourth of the people are receiving education."βE. I. Mag. cor. "The present [tense,] or that [form of the verb] which [expresses what] is now doing."βBeck cor. "A
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