The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"I have seen a horrible thing in the house of Israel."βBible cor. "There is a harshness in the following sentences."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 152. "Indeed, such a one is not to be looked for."βDr. Blair cor. "If each of you will be disposed to approve himself a useful citizen."βId. "Land with them had acquired almost a European value."βWebster cor. "He endeavoured to find out a wholesome remedy."βNeef cor. "At no time have we attended a yearly meeting more to our own satisfaction."βThe Friend cor. "Addison was not a humorist in character."βKames cor. "Ah me! what a one was he!"βLily cor. "He was such a one as I never saw before"βId. "No man can be a good preacher, who is not a useful one."βDr. Blair cor. "A usage which is too frequent with Mr. Addison."βId. "Nobody joins the voice of a sheep with the shape of a horse."βLocke cor. "A universality seems to be aimed at by the omission of the article."βPriestley cor. "Architecture is a useful as well as a fine art."βKames cor. "Because the same individual conjunctions do not preserve a uniform signification."β Nutting cor. "Such a work required the patience and assiduity of a hermit."βJohnson cor. "Resentment is a union of sorrow with malignity."βId. "His bravery, we know, was a high courage of blasphemy."βPope cor. "HYSSOP; an herb of bitter taste."βPike cor.
"On each enervate string they taught the note
To pant, or tremble through a eunuch's throat."βPope cor.
"At a session of the court, in March, it was moved," &c.βHutchinson cor. "I shall relate my conversations, of which I kept memoranda."βD. D'Ab. cor. "I took an other dictionary, and with a pair of scissors cut out, for instance, the word ABACUS."βA. B. Johnson cor. "A person very meet seemed he for the purpose, and about forty-five years old."βGardiner cor. "And it came to pass, about eight days after these sayings."βBible cor. "There were slain of them about three thousand men."β1 Macc. cor. "Until I had gained the top of these white mountains, which seemed other Alps of snow."βAddison cor. "To make them satisfactory amends for all the losses they had sustained."βGoldsmith cor. "As a first-fruit of many that shall be gathered."βBarclay cor. "It makes indeed a little amend, (or some amends,) by inciting us to oblige people."βSheffield cor. "A large and lightsome back stairway (or flight of backstairs) leads up to an entry above."βId. "Peace of mind is an abundant recompense for any sacrifices of interest."βMurray et al. cor. "With such a spirit, and such sentiments, were hostilities carried on."βRobertson cor. "In the midst of a thick wood, he had long lived a voluntary recluse."βG. B. "The flats look almost like a young forest."βChronicle cor. "As we went on, the country for a little way improved, but scantily."βFreeman cor. "Whereby the Jews were permitted to return into their own country, after a captivity of seventy years at Babylon."βRollin cor. "He did not go a great way into the country."βGilbert cor.
"A large amend by fortune's hand is made,
And the lost Punic blood is well repay'd."βRowe cor.
"As where a landscape is conjoined with the music of birds, and the odour of flowers."βKames cor. "The last order resembles the second in the mildness of its accent, and the softness of its pause."βId. "Before the use of the loadstone, or the knowledge of the compass."βDryden cor. "The perfect participle and the imperfect tense ought not to be confounded."βMurray cor. "In proportion as the taste of a poet or an orator becomes more refined."βBlair cor. "A situation can never be more intricate, so long as there is an angel, a devil, or a musician, to lend a helping hand."βKames cor. "Avoid rude sports: an eye is soon lost, or a bone broken."βInst., p. 262. "Not a word was uttered, nor a sign given."βIb. "I despise not the doer, but the deed."βIb. "For the sake of an easier pronunciation and a more agreeable sound."βLowth cor. "The levity as well as the loquacity of the Greeks made them incapable of keeping up the true standard of history."β Bolingbroke cor.
UNDER NOTE IV.βADJECTIVES CONNECTED."It is proper that the vowels be a long and a short one."βMurray cor. "Whether the person mentioned was seen by the speaker a long or a short time before."βId. et al. "There are three genders; the masculine, the feminine, and the neuter."βAdam cor. "The numbers are two; the singular and the plural."βId. et al. "The persons are three; the first, the second, and the third."βIidem. "Nouns and pronouns have three cases; the nominative, the possessive, and the objective."β Comly and Ing. cor. "Verbs have five moods; namely, the infinitive, the indicative, the potential, the subjunctive, and the imperative."β Bullions et al. cor. "How many numbers have pronouns? Two, the singular and the plural."βBradley cor. "To distinguish between an interrogative and an exclamatory sentence."βMurray et al. cor. "The first and the last of which are compound members."βLowth cor. "In the last lecture, I treated of the concise and the diffuse, the nervous and the feeble manner."βBlair cor. "The passive and the neuter verbs I shall reserve for some future conversation."βIngersoll cor. "There are two voices; the active and the passive."βAdam et al. cor. "WHOSE is rather the poetical than the regular genitive of WHICH."βJohnson cor. "To feel the force of a compound or a derivative word."βTown cor. "To preserve the distinctive uses of the copulative and the disjunctive conjunctions."βMurray et al. cor. "E has a long and a short sound in most languages."βBicknell cor. "When the figurative and the literal sense are mixed and jumbled together."βDr. Blair cor. "The Hebrew, with which the Canaanitish and the Phoenician stand in connexion."βConant and Fowler cor. "The languages of Scandinavia proper, the Norwegian and the Swedish."βFowler cor.
UNDER NOTE V.βADJECTIVES CONNECTED."The path of truth is a plain and safe path."βMurray cor. "Directions for acquiring a just and happy elocution."βKirkham cor. "Its leading object is, to adopt a correct and easy method."βId. "How can it choose but wither in a long and sharp winter?"βCowley cor. "Into a dark and distant unknown."βDr. Chalmers cor. "When the bold and strong enslaved his fellow man."βChazotte cor. "We now proceed to consider the things most essential to an accurate and perfect sentence."βMurray cor. "And hence arises a second and very considerable source of the improvement of taste."βDr. Blair cor. "Novelty produces in the mind a vivid and agreeable emotion."βId. "The deepest and bitterest feeling still is that of the separation."βDr. M'Rie cor. "A great and good man looks beyond time."βSee Brown's Inst., p. 263. "They made but a weak and ineffectual resistance."βIb. "The light and worthless kernels will float."βIb. "I rejoice that there is an other and better world."βIb. "For he is determined to revise his work, and present to the public an other and better edition."βKirkham cor. "He hoped that this title would secure to him an ample and independent authority."βL. Murray cor. et al. "There is, however, an other and more limited sense."βJ. Q. Adams cor.
UNDER NOTE VI.βARTICLES OR PLURALS."This distinction forms what are called the diffuse style and the concise."βDr. Blair cor. "Two different modes of speaking, distinguished at first by the denominations of the Attic manner and the Asiatic."βAdams cor. "But the great design of uniting the Spanish and French monarchies under the former, was laid."βBolingbroke cor. "In the solemn and poetic styles, it [do or did] is often rejected."βAllen cor. "They cannot be, at the same time, in both the objective case and the nominative." Or: "They cannot be, at the same time, in both the objective and the nominative case." Or: "They cannot be, at the same time, in the nominative case, and also in the objective." Or: "They cannot be, at the same time, in the nominative and objective cases."βMurray's Gram., 8vo, p. 148. Or, better: "They cannot be, at the same time, in both cases, the nominative and the objective."βMurray et al. cor. "They are named the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees."βSmart cor. "Certain adverbs are capable of taking an inflection; namely, that of the comparative and superlative degrees."βFowler cor. "In the subjunctive mood, the present and imperfect tenses often carry with them a future sense."βMurray et al. cor. "The imperfect, the perfect, the pluperfect, and the first-future tense, of this mood, are conjugated like the same tenses of the indicative."βKirkham bettered. "What rules apply in parsing personal pronouns of the second and third persons?"βId. "Nouns are sometimes in the nominative or the objective case after the neuter verb be, or after an active-intransitive or a passive verb." "The verb varies its ending in the singular, in order to agree with its nominative, in the first, second, and third persons."βId. "They are identical in effect with the radical and the vanishing stress."βRush cor. "In a sonnet, the first, the fourth, the fifth, and the eighth line, usually rhyme to one an other: so do the second, third, sixth, and seventh lines; the ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth lines; and the tenth, twelfth, and fourteenth lines."βChurchill cor. "The iron and golden ages are run; youth and manhood are departed."βWright cor. "If, as you say, the iron and the golden age are past, the youth and the manhood of the world."βId. "An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments."βHenry cor. "The names and order of the books of the Old and the New Testament."βBible cor. "In the second and third persons of that tense."βMurray cor. "And who still unites in himself the human and the divine nature."βGurney cor. "Among whom arose the Italian, Spanish, French, and English languages."βMurray cor. "Whence arise these two numbers, the singular and the plural."βBurn cor.
UNDER NOTE VII.βCORRESPONDENT TERMS."Neither the definitions nor the examples are entirely the same as his."βWard cor. "Because it makes a discordance between the thought and the expression."βKames cor. "Between the adjective and the following substantive."βId. "Thus Athens became both the repository and the nursery of learning."βChazotte cor. "But the French pilfered from both the Greek and the Latin."βId. "He shows that Christ is both the power and the wisdom of God."βThe Friend cor. "That he might be Lord both of the dead and of the living."βBible cor. "This is neither the obvious nor the grammatical meaning of his words."βBlair cor. "Sometimes both the accusative and the infinitive are understood."βAdam and Gould cor. "In some cases, we can use either the nominative or the accusative, promiscuously."βIidem. "Both the former and the latter substantive are sometimes to be understood."βIidem. "Many of which have escaped both the commentator and the poet himself."βPope cor. "The verbs MUST and OUGHT, have both a present and a past signification."βL. Murray cor. "How shall we distinguish between the friends and the enemies of the government?"βDr. Webster cor. "Both the ecclesiastical and the secular powers concurred in those measures."βDr. Campbell cor. "As the period has a beginning and an end within itself, it implies an inflection."βJ. Q. Adams cor. "Such as ought to subsist between a principal and an accessory."βLd. Kames cor.
UNDER NOTE VIII.βCORRESPONDENCE PECULIAR."When both the upward and the downward slide occur in the sound of one syllable, they are called a CIRCUMFLEX, or WAVE."βKirkham cor. "The word THAT is used both in the nominative and in the objective case."βSanborn cor. "But in all the other moods and tenses, both of the active and of the passive voice [the verbs] are conjugated at large."βMurray cor. "Some writers on grammar, admitting the second-future tense into the indicative mood, reject it from the subjunctive."βId. "After the same conjunction, to use both the indicative and the subjunctive mood in the same sentence, and under the same circumstances, seems to be a great impropriety."βId. "The true distinction between the subjunctive and the indicative mood in this tense."βId. "I doubt of his capacity to teach either the French or the English language."βChazotte cor. "It is as necessary to make a distinction between the active-transitive and the active-intransitive verb, as between the active and the passive."βNixon cor.
UNDER NOTE IX.βA SERIES OF TERMS."As comprehending the terms uttered by the artist, the mechanic, and the husbandman."βChazotte cor. "They may be divided into four classes; the Humanists, the Philanthropists, the Pestalozzians, and the Productives."βSmith cor. "Verbs have six tenses; the present, the imperfect, the perfect, the pluperfect, the first-future, and the second-future."βMurray et al. cor. "Is it an irregular neuter verb [from be, was, being, been; found in] the indicative mood, present tense, third person, and singular number."βMurray cor. "SHOULD GIVE is an irregular active-transitive verb [from give, gave, given, giving; found] in the potential mood, imperfect tense, first person, and plural number."βId. "US is a personal pronoun, of the first person, plural number, masculine gender, and objective case."βId. "THEM is a personal pronoun, of the third person, plural number,
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