The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"Whom should I meet the other day but my old friend!"βSpect. cor. "Let not him boast that puts on his armour, but him that takes it off."βBarclay cor. "Let none touch it, but them who are clean."βSale cor. "Let the sea roar, and the fullness thereof; the world, and them that dwell therein."βPs. cor. "Pray be private, and careful whom you trust."βMrs. Goffe cor. "How shall the people know whom to entrust with their property and their liberties?"βJ. O. Taylor cor. "The chaplain entreated my comrade and me to dress as well as possible."βWorld cor. "And him that cometh to me, I will in no wise cast out."βJohn, vi, 37. "Whom, during this preparation, they constantly and solemnly invoke."βHope of Is. cor. "Whoever or whatever owes us, is Debtor; and whomever or whatever we owe, is Creditor."βMarsh cor. "Declaring the curricle was his, and he should have in it whom he chose."βA. Ross cor. "The fact is, Burke is the only one of all the host of brilliant contemporaries, whom we can rank as a first-rate orator."βKnickerb. cor. "Thus you see, how naturally the Fribbles and the Daffodils have produced the Messalinas of our time."βDr. Brown cor. "They would find in the Roman list both the Scipios."βId. "He found his wife's clothes on fire, and her just expiring."βObserver cor. "To present you holy, and unblamable, and unreprovable in his sight."βColossians, i, 22. "Let the distributer do his duty with simplicity; the superintendent, with diligence; him who performs offices of compassion, with cheerfulness."βStuart cor. "If the crew rail at the master of the vessel, whom will they mind?"βCollier cor. "He having none but them, they having none but him"βDrayton cor.
"Thee, Nature, partial Nature, I arraign;
Of thy caprice maternal I complain."βBurns cor.
"Nor weens he who it is, whose charms consume
His longing soul, but loves he knows not whom"βAddison cor.
"When it gives that sense, and also connects sentences, it is a conjunction."βL. Murray cor. "Though thou wilt not acknowledge thyself toβbe guilty, thou canst not deny the fact stated."βId. "They specify some object, like many other adjectives, and also connect sentences."βKirkham cor. "A violation of this rule tends so much to perplex the reader and obscure the sense, that it is safer to err by using too many short sentences."βL. Murray cor. "A few exercises are subjoined to each important definition, for him [the pupil] to practise upon as he proceeds in committing the grammar to memory."βNutting cor. "A verb signifying an action directly transitive, governs the accusative."βAdam et al. cor. "Or, any word that can be conjugated, is a verb."βKirkham cor. "In these two concluding sentences, the author, hastening to a close, appears to write rather carelessly."βDr. Blair cor. "He simply reasons on one side of the question, and then leaves it."βId." Praise to God teaches us to be humble and lowly ourselves."βAtterbury cor. "This author has endeavoured to surpass his rivals."βR. W. Green cor. "Idleness and pleasure fatigue a man as soon as business."βWebster cor." And, in conjugating any verb,"βor, "And in learning conjugations, you must pay particular attention to the manner in which these signs are applied."βKirkham cor. "He said Virginia would have emancipated her slaves long ago."βLib. cor. "And having a readiness"βor, "And holding ourselves in readiness"βor," And being in readinessβto revenge all disobedience."βBible cor. "However, in these cases, custom generally determines what is right."βWright cor. "In proof, let the following cases be taken."βId. "We must marvel that he should so speedily have forgotten his first principles."βId. "How should we wonder at the expression, 'This is a soft question!' "βId. "And such as prefer this course, can parse it as a possessive adjective."βGoodenow cor. "To assign all the reasons that induced the author to deviate from other grammarians, would lead to a needless prolixity."βAlexander cor. "The Indicative Mood simply indicates or declares a thing."βL. Murray's Gram., p. 63.
UNDER NOTE II.βOF VERBS INTRANSITIVE."In his seventh chapter he expatiates at great length."βBarclay cor. "He quarrels with me for adducing some ancient testimonies agreeing with what I say."βId. "Repenting of his design."βHume cor. "Henry knew, that an excommunication could not fail to produce the most dangerous effects."βId. "The popular lords did not fail to enlarge on the subject,"βMrs. Macaulay cor. "He is always master of his subject, and seems to play with it:" or,β"seems to sport himself with it."βBlair cor. "But as soon as it amounts to real disease, all his secret infirmities show themselves."βId. "No man repented of his wickedness."βBible cor. "Go one way or other, either on the right hand, or on the left,"βId. "He lies down by the river's edge." Or: "He lays himself down on the river's brink"βW. Walker cor. "For some years past, I have had an ardent wish to retire to some of our American plantations."βCowley cor. "I fear thou wilt shrink from the payment of it."βWare cor. "We never retain an idea, without acquiring some combination."βRippingham cor.
"Yet more; the stroke of death he must abide,
Then lies he meekly down, fast by his brethren's side."
βMilton cor.
"The parliament confiscated the property of all those who had borne arms against the king."βHume cor. "The practice of confiscating ships that had been wrecked"'βId. "The nearer his military successes brought him to the throne." Or: "The nearer, through his military successes, he approached the throne."βId. "In the next example, 'you' represents 'ladies;' therefore it is plural."βKirkham cor. "The first 'its' stands for 'vale;' the second 'its' represents 'stream'."β Id. "Pronouns do not always prevent the repetition of nouns."βId. "Very is an adverb of degree; it relates to the adjective good"βId. "You will please to commit to memory the following paragraph."βId. "Even the Greek and Latin passive verbs form some of their tenses by means of auxiliaries."βL. Mur. cor. "The deponent verbs in Latin also employ auxiliaries to form several of their tenses."βId. "I have no doubt he made as wise and true proverbs, as any body has made since."βId. "Monotonous delivery assumes as many set forms, as ever Proteus did of fleeting shapes."βKirkham cor. "When words in apposition are uttered in quick succession."βNixon cor. "Where many such sentences occur in succession."βL. Mur. cor. "Wisdom leads us to speak and do what is most proper."βBlair and L. Murray cor.
"Jul. Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague? Rom. Neither, fair saint, if either thee displease." Or:β "Neither, fair saint, if either thou dislike."βShak. cor.
UNDER NOTE IV.βOF PASSIVE VERBS."To us, too, must be allowed the privilege of forming our own laws." Or: "We too must have the privilege," &c.βL. Murray cor. "For not only is the use of all the ancient poetic feet allowed [to] us," &c.βId. et al. cor. "By what code of morals is the right or privilege denied me?"βBartlett cor. "To the children of Israel alone, has the possession of it been denied."βKeith cor. "At York, all quarter was refused to fifteen hundred Jews."βId. "He would teach the French language in three lessons, provided there were paid him fifty-five dollars in advance."βProf. Chazotte cor. "And when it was demanded of him by the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come." Or: "And when the Pharisees demanded of him," &c.βBible cor. "A book has been shown me."βDr. Campbell cor. "To John Horne Tooke admission was refused, only because he had been in holy orders."βW. Duane cor. "Mr. Horne Tooke having taken orders, admission to the bar was refused him."βChurchill cor. "Its reference to place is disregarded."βDr. Bullions cor. "What striking lesson is taught by the tenor of this history?"βBush cor. "No less a sum than eighty thousand pounds had been left him by a friend."βDr. Priestley cor. "Where there are many things to be done, there must be allowed to each its share of time and labour."βDr. Johnson cor. "Presenting the subject in a far more practical form, than has heretofore been given it."βKirkham cor. "If to a being of entire impartiality should be shown the two companies."βDr. Scott cor. "The command of the British army was offered to him."βGrimshaw cor. "To whom a considerable sum had been unexpectedly left."βJohnson cor. "Whether such a privilege may be granted to a maid or a widow."βSpect. cor. "Happily, to all these affected terms, the public suffrage has been denied."βCampbell cor. "Let the parsing table next be shown him."βNutting cor. "Then the use of the analyzing table may be explained to him."βId. "To Pittacus there was offered a great sum of money."βSanborn cor. "More time for study had been allowed him."βId. "If a little care were bestowed on the walks that lie between them."βBlair's Rhet., p. 222. "Suppose an office or a bribe be offered me."βPierpont cor.
"Is then one chaste, one last embrace denied? Shall I not lay me by his clay-cold side?"βRowe cor.
UNDER NOTE V.βOF PASSIVE VERBS TRANSITIVE."The preposition TO is used before nouns of place, when they follow verbs or participles of motion."βMurray et al. cor. "They were not allowed to enter the house."βMur. cor. "Their separate signification has been overlooked."βTooke cor. "But, whenever YE is used, it must be in the nominative case, and not in the objective."βCobbett cor. "It is said, that more persons than one receive handsome salaries, to see that acts of parliament are properly worded."βChurchill cor. "The following Rudiments of English Grammar have been used in the University of Pennsylvania."βDr. Rogers cor. "It never should be forgotten."β Newman cor. "A very curious fact has been noticed by those expert metaphysicians."βCampbell cor. "The archbishop interfered that Michelet's lectures might be stopped."βThe Friend cor. "The disturbances in Gottengen have been entirely quelled."βDaily Adv. cor. "Besides those which are noticed in these exceptions."βPriestley cor. "As one, two, or three auxiliary verbs are employed."βId. "The arguments which have been used."βAddison cor. "The circumstance is properly noticed by the author."βBlair cor. "Patagonia has never been taken into possession by any European nation."βCumming cor. "He will be censured no more."βWalker cor. "The thing was to be terminated somehow."βHunt cor. "In 1798, the Papal Territory was seized by the French."βPinnock cor. "The idea has not for a moment escaped the attention of the Board."βC. S. Journal cor. "I shall easily be excused from the labour of more transcription."βJohnson cor. "If I may be allowed to use that expression."βCampbell cor. "If without offence I may make the observation."βId. "There are other characters, which are frequently used in composition."βMur. et al. cor. "Such unaccountable infirmities might be overcome, in many cases, and perhaps in most."βBeattie cor. "Which ought never to be employed, or resorted to."βId. "That care may be taken of the widows." Or: "That the widows may be provided for."βBarclay cor. "Other cavils will yet be noticed."βPope cor. "Which implies, that to all Christians is eternal salvation offered."βWest cor. "Yet even the dogs are allowed to eat the crumbs which fall from their master's table."βCampbell cor. "For we say, the light
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