The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"And children are more busy in their play
Than those that wiseliest pass their time away."βButler cor.
"A Verb is so called from the Latin verbum, a word."βBucke cor. "References are often marked by letters or figures."βAdam and Gould cor. (1.) "A Conjunction is a word which joins words or sentences together."βLennie, Bullions and Brace, cor. (2.) "A Conjunction is used to connect words or sentences together."βR. C. Smith cor. (3.) "A Conjunction is used to connect words or sentences."βMaunder cor. (4.) "Conjunctions are words used to join words or sentences."βWilcox cor. (5.) "A Conjunction is a word used to connect words or sentences."βM'Culloch, Hart, and Day, cor. (6.) "A Conjunction joins words or sentences together."βMacintosh and Hiley cor. (7.) "The Conjunction joins words or sentences together."βL. Murray cor. (8.) "Conjunctions connect words or sentences to each other."βWright cor. (9.) "Conjunctions connect words or sentences."βWells and Wilcox cor. (10.) "The conjunction is a part of speech, used to connect words or sentences."βWeld cor. (11.) "A conjunction is a word used to connect words or sentences together."βFowler cor. (12.) "Connectives are particles that unite words or sentences in construction."βWebster cor. "English Grammar is miserably taught in our district schools; the teachers know little or nothing about it."βJ. O. Taylor cor. "Lest, instead of preventing diseases, you draw them on."βLocke cor. "The definite article the is frequently applied to adverbs in the comparative or the superlative degree."βMurray et al. cor. "When nouns naturally neuter are assumed to be masculine or feminine."βMurray cor. "This form of the perfect tense represents an action as completely past, though often as done at no great distance of time, or at a time not specified."βId. "The Copulative Conjunction serves to connect words or clauses, so as to continue a sentence, by expressing an addition, a supposition, a cause, or a consequence."βId. "The Disjunctive Conjunction serves, not only to continue a sentence by connecting its parts, but also to express opposition of meaning, either real or nominal."βId. "If we open the volumes of our divines, philosophers, historians, or artists, we shall find that they abound with all the terms necessary to communicate the observations and discoveries of their authors."βId. "When a disjunctive conjunction occurs between a singular noun or pronoun and a plural one, the verb is made to agree with the plural noun or pronoun."βMurray et al. cor. "Pronouns must always agree with their antecedents, or the nouns for which they stand, in gender and number."βMurray cor. "Neuter verbs do not express action, and consequently do not govern nouns or pronouns."βId. "And the auxiliary of the past imperfect as well as of the present tense."βId. "If this rule should not appear to apply to every example that has been produced, or to others which might be cited."βId. "An emphatical pause is made, after something of peculiar moment has been said, on which we desire to fix the hearer's attention."βMurray and Hart cor. "An imperfect[531] phrase contains no assertion, and does not amount to a proposition, or sentence."βMurray cor. "The word was in the mouth of every one, yet its meaning may still be a secret."βId. "This word was in the mouth of every one, and yet, as to its precise and definite idea, this may still be a secret,"βHarris cor. "It cannot be otherwise, because the French prosody differs from that of every other European language."βSmollet cor. "So gradually that it may be engrafted on a subtonic."βRush cor. "Where the Chelsea and Malden bridges now are." Or better: "Where the Chelsea or the Malden bridge now is."βJudge Parker cor. "Adverbs are words added to verbs, to participles, to adjectives, or to other adverbs."βR. C. Smith cor. "I could not have told you who the hermit was, or on what mountain he lived."βBucke cor. "AM and BE (for they are the same verb) naturally, or in themselves, signify being."βBrightland cor. "Words are signs, either oral or written, by which we express our thoughts, or ideas."βMrs. Bethune cor. "His fears will detect him, that he shall not escape."βComly cor. "Whose is equally applicable to persons and to things"βWebster cor. "One negative destroys an other, so that two are equivalent to an affirmative."βBullions cor.
"No sooner does he peep into the world, Than he has done his do."βHudibras cor.
CHAPTER X.βPREPOSITIONS. CORRECTIONS IN THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS."Nouns are often formed from participles."βL. Murray corrected. "What tenses are formed from the perfect participle?"βIngersoll cor. "Which tense is formed from the present, or root of the verb?"βId. "When a noun or a pronoun is placed before a participle, independently of the rest of the sentence."βChurchill's Gram., p. 348. "If the addition consists of two or more words."βMur. et al. cor. "The infinitive mood is often made absolute, or used independently of the rest of the sentence."βLowth's Gram., 80; Churchill's, 143; Bucke's, 96; Merchant's, 92. "For the great satisfaction of the reader, we shall present a variety of false constructions."βMurray cor. "For your satisfaction, I shall present you a variety of false constructions."β Ingersoll cor. "I shall here present [to] you a scale of derivation."β Bucke cor. "These two manners of representation in respect to number."βLowth and Churchill cor. "There are certain adjectives which seem to be derived from verbs, without any variation."βLowth cor. "Or disqualify us for receiving instruction or reproof from others."βMurray cor. "For being more studious than any other pupil in the school."β Id. "Misunderstanding the directions, we lost our way."βId. "These people reduced the greater part of the island under their own power."β Id. "The principal accent distinguishes one syllable of a word from the rest."βId. "Just numbers are in unison with the human mind."βId. "We must accept of sound in stead of sense."βId. "Also, in stead of consultation, he uses consult."βPriestley cor. "This ablative seems to be governed by a preposition understood."βW. Walker cor. "Lest my father hear of it, by some means or other."βId. "And, besides, my wife would hear of it by some means."βId. "For insisting on a requisition so odious to them."βRobertson cor. "Based on the great self-evident truths of liberty and equality."βManual cor. "Very little knowledge of their nature is acquired from the spelling-book."βMurray cor. "They do not cut it off: except from a few words; as, due, duly, &c."βId. "Whether passing at such time, or then finished."βLowth cor. "It hath disgusted hundreds with that confession."βBarclay cor. "But they have egregiously fallen into that inconveniency."βId. "For is not this, to set nature at work?"βId. "And, surely, that which should set all its springs at work, is God."βAtterbury cor. "He could not end his treatise without a panegyrie on modern learning."βTemple cor. "These are entirely independent of the modulation of the voice."βJ. Walker cor. "It is dear at a penny. It is cheap at twenty pounds."βW. Walker cor. "It will be despatched, on most occasions, without resting."βLocke cor. "Oh the pain, the bliss of dying!"βPope. "When the objects or the facts are presented to him."βR. C. Smith cor. "I will now present you a synopsis."βId. "The disjunctive conjunction connects words or sentences, and suggests an opposition of meaning, more or less direct."βId. "I shall now present to you a few lines."βBucke cor. "Common names, or substantives, are those which stand for things assorted."βId. "Adjectives, in the English language, are not varied by genders, numbers, or cases; their only inflection is for the degrees of comparison."βId. "Participles are [little more than] adjectives formed from verbs."βId. "I do love to walk out on a fine summer evening."βId. "Ellipsis, when applied to grammar, is the elegant omission of one or more words of a sentence."βMerchant cor. "The preposition to is generally required before verbs in the infinitive mood, but after the following verbs it is properly omitted; namely, bid, dare, feel, need, let, make, hear, see: as, 'He bid me do it;' not, 'He bid me to do it.'"βId. "The infinitive sometimes follows than, for the latter term of a comparison; as, ['Murray should have known better than to write, and Merchant, better than to copy, the text here corrected, or the ambiguous example they appended to it.']"βId. "Or, by prefixing the adverb more or less, for the comparative, and most or least, for the superlative."βId. "A pronoun is a word used in stead of a noun."βId. "From monosyllables, the comparative is regularly formed by adding r or er."βPerley cor. "He has particularly named these, in distinction from others."βHarris cor. "To revive the decaying taste for ancient literature."βId. "He found the greatest difficulty in writing."βHume cor.
"And the tear, that is wiped with a little address,
May be followed perhaps by a smile."βCowper, i, 216.
"Of chance or change, O let not man complain."βBeattie's Minstrel, B. ii, l. 1. "O thou persecutor! O ye hypocrites!"βRussell's Gram., p. 92. "O thou my voice inspire, Who touch'd Isaiah's hallow'd lips with fire!"βPope's Messiah. "O happy we! surrounded by so many blessings!"βMerchant cor. "O thou who art so unmindful of thy duty!"βId. "If I am wrong, O teach my heart To find that better way."βMurray's Reader, p. 248. "Heus! evocate huc Davum."βTer. "Ho! call Davus out hither."βW. Walker cor. "It was represented by an analogy (O how inadequate!) which was borrowed from the ceremonies of paganism."βMurray cor. "O that Ishmael might live before thee!"βFriends' Bible, and Scott's. "And he said unto him, O let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak."βAlger's Bible, and Scott's. "And he said, O let not the Lord be angry."βAlger; Gen., xviii. 32. "O my Lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word."βScott's Bible. "O Virtue! how amiable thou art!"βMurray's Gram., p. 128. "Alas! I fear for life."βSee Ib. "Ah me! they little know How dearly I abide that boast so vain!"βSee Bucke's Gram., p. 87. "O that I had digged myself a cave!"βFletcher cor. "Oh, my good lord! thy comfort comes too late."βShak. cor. "The vocative takes no article: it is distinguished thus: O Pedro! O Peter! O Dios! O God!"βBucke cor. "Oho! But, the relative is always the same."βCobbett cor. "All-hail, ye happy men!"βJaudon cor. "O that I had wings like a dove!'βScott's Bible. "O glorious hope! O bless'd abode!"βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 304. "Welcome friends! how joyous is your presence!"βT. Smith cor. "O blissful days!βbut, ah! how soon ye pass!"βParker and Fox cor.
"O golden days! O bright unvalued hours!β
What bliss, did ye but know that bliss, were yours!"βBarbauld cor.
"Ah me! what perils do environ
The man that meddles with cold iron!"βHudibras cor.
The first chapter of Syntax, being appropriated to general views of this part of grammar, to an exhibition of its leading doctrines, and to the several forms of sentential analysis, with an application of its principal rules in parsing, contains no false grammar for
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