Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âThy word commands our flesh to dustâ â
âReturn, ye sons of men;â
All nations rose from earth at first,
And turn to earth again.
âA thousand ages in Thy sight
Are like an evening goneâ â
Short as the watch that ends the night
Before the rising sun.
âTime, like an ever-rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly, forgotten, as a dream
Dies at the opening day.
âLike flowery fields, the nations stand,
Fresh in the morning light;
The flowers beneath the mowerâs hand
Lie withering ere âtis night.
âOur God, our help in ages past,
Our hope for years to come,
Be Thou our guard while troubles lastâ â
O Father, be our home!â
âNow sing a songâ âa Scottish song,â suggested Caroline, when the hymn was overâ ââââYe banks and braes oâ bonnie Doon.âââ
Again Mrs. Pryor obeyed, or essayed to obey. At the close of the first stanza she stopped. She could get no further. Her full heart flowed over.
âYou are weeping at the pathos of the air. Come here, and I will comfort you,â said Caroline, in a pitying accent. Mrs. Pryor came. She sat down on the edge of her patientâs bed, and allowed the wasted arms to encircle her.
âYou often soothe me; let me soothe you,â murmured the young girl, kissing her cheek. âI hope,â she added, âit is not for me you weep?â
No answer followed.
âDo you think I shall not get better? I do not feel very illâ âonly weak.â
âBut your mind, Carolineâ âyour mind is crushed. Your heart is almost broken; you have been so neglected, so repulsed, left so desolate.â
âI believe grief is, and always has been, my worst ailment. I sometimes think if an abundant gush of happiness came on me I could revive yet.â
âDo you wish to live?â
âI have no object in life.â
âYou love me, Caroline?â
âVery muchâ âvery trulyâ âinexpressibly sometimes. Just now I feel as if I could almost grow to your heart.â
âI will return directly, dear,â remarked Mrs. Pryor, as she laid Caroline down.
Quitting her, she glided to the door, softly turned the key in the lock, ascertained that it was fast, and came back. She bent over her. She threw back the curtain to admit the moonlight more freely. She gazed intently on her face.
âThen, if you love me,â said she, speaking quickly, with an altered voice; âif you feel as if, to use your own words, you could âgrow to my heart,â it will be neither shock nor pain for you to know that that heart is the source whence yours was filled; that from my veins issued the tide which flows in yours; that you are mineâ âmy daughterâ âmy own child.â
âMrs. Pryorâ ââ
âMy own child!â
âThat isâ âthat meansâ âyou have adopted me?â
âIt means that, if I have given you nothing else, I at least gave you life; that I bore you, nursed you; that I am your true mother. No other woman can claim the title; it is mine.â
âBut Mrs. James Helstoneâ âbut my fatherâs wife, whom I do not remember ever to have seen, she is my mother?â
âShe is your mother. James Helstone was my husband. I say you are mine. I have proved it. I thought perhaps you were all his, which would have been a cruel dispensation for me. I find it is not so. God permitted me to be the parent of my childâs mind. It belongs to me; it is my propertyâ âmy right. These features are Jamesâs own. He had a fine face when he was young, and not altered by error. Papa, my darling, gave you your blue eyes and soft brown hair; he gave you the oval of your face and the regularity of your lineamentsâ âthe outside he conferred; but the heart and the brain are mine. The germs are from me, and they are improved, they are developed to excellence. I esteem and approve my child as highly as I do most fondly love her.â
âIs what I hear true? Is it no dream?â
âI wish it were as true that the substance and colour of health were restored to your cheek.â
âMy own mother! is she one I can be so fond of as I can of you? People generally did not like herâ âso I have been given to understand.â
âThey told you that? Well, your mother now tells you that, not having the gift to please people generally, for their approbation she does not care. Her thoughts are centred in her child. Does that child welcome or reject her?â
âBut if you are my mother, the world is all changed to me. Surely I can live. I should like to recoverâ ââ
âYou must recover. You drew life and strength from my breast when you were a tiny, fair infant, over whose blue eyes I used to weep, fearing I beheld in your very beauty the sign of qualities that had entered my heart like iron, and pierced through my soul like a sword. Daughter! we have been long parted; I return now to cherish you again.â
She held her to her bosom; she cradled her in her arms; she rocked her softly, as if lulling a young child to sleep.
âMy motherâ âmy own mother!â
The offspring nestled to the parent; that parent, feeling the endearment and hearing the appeal, gathered her closer still. She covered her with noiseless kisses; she murmured love over her, like a cushat fostering its young.
There was silence in the room for a long while.
âDoes my uncle know?â
âYour uncle knows. I told him when I first came to stay with you here.â
âDid you recognize me when we first met at Fieldhead?â
âHow could it be otherwise? Mr. and Miss Helstone being announced, I was prepared to see my child.â
âIt was that, then, which moved
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