Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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She liked to hear her daughter say, âMamma, do this;â âPlease, mamma, fetch me that;â âMamma, read to me;â âSing a little, mamma.â
Nobody elseâ ânot one living thingâ âhad ever so claimed her services, so looked for help at her hand. Other people were always more or less reserved and stiff with her, as she was reserved and stiff with them; other people betrayed consciousness of and annoyance at her weak points. Caroline no more showed such wounding sagacity or reproachful sensitiveness now than she had done when a suckling of three months old.
Yet Caroline could find fault. Blind to the constitutional defects that were incurable, she had her eyes wide open to the acquired habits that were susceptible of remedy. On certain points she would quite artlessly lecture her parent; and that parent, instead of being hurt, felt a sensation of pleasure in discovering that the girl dared lecture her, that she was so much at home with her.
âMamma, I am determined you shall not wear that old gown any more. Its fashion is not becoming; it is too strait in the skirt. You shall put on your black silk every afternoon. In that you look nice; it suits you. And you shall have a black satin dress for Sundaysâ âa real satin, not a satinet or any of the shams. And, mamma, when you get the new one, mind you must wear it.â
âMy dear, I thought of the black silk serving me as a best dress for many years yet, and I wished to buy you several things.â
âNonsense, mamma. My uncle gives me cash to get what I want. You know he is generous enough; and I have set my heart on seeing you in a black satin. Get it soon, and let it be made by a dressmaker of my recommending. Let me choose the pattern. You always want to disguise yourself like a grandmother. You would persuade one that you are old and ugly. Not at all! On the contrary, when well dressed and cheerful you are very comely indeed; your smile is so pleasant, your teeth are so white, your hair is still such a pretty light colour. And then you speak like a young lady, with such a clear, fine tone, and you sing better than any young lady I ever heard. Why do you wear such dresses and bonnets, mamma, such as nobody else ever wears?â
âDoes it annoy you, Caroline?â
âVery much; it vexes me even. People say you are miserly; and yet you are not, for you give liberally to the poor and to religious societiesâ âthough your gifts are conveyed so secretly and quietly that they are known to few except the receivers. But I will be your ladyâs-maid myself. When I get a little stronger I will set to work, and you must be good, mamma, and do as I bid you.â
And Caroline, sitting near her mother, rearranged her muslin handkerchief and resmoothed her hair.
âMy own mamma,â then she went on, as if pleasing herself with the thought of their relationship, âwho belongs to me, and to whom I belong! I am a rich girl now. I have something I can love well, and not be afraid of loving. Mamma, who gave you this little brooch? Let me unpin it and look at it.â
Mrs. Pryor, who usually shrank from meddling fingers and near approach, allowed the license complacently.
âDid papa give you this, mamma?â
âMy sister gave it meâ âmy only sister, Cary. Would that your Aunt Caroline had lived to see her niece!â
âHave you nothing of papaâsâ âno trinket, no gift of his?â
âI have one thing.â
âThat you prize?â
âThat I prize.â
âValuable and pretty?â
âInvaluable and sweet to me.â
âShow it, mamma. Is it here or at Fieldhead?â
âIt is talking to me now, leaning on me. Its arms are round me.â
âAh, mamma, you mean your teasing daughter, who will never let you alone; who, when you go into your room, cannot help running to seek for you; who follows you upstairs and down, like a dog.â
âWhose features still give me such a strange thrill sometimes. I half fear your fair looks yet, child.â
âYou donât; you canât. Mamma, I am sorry papa was not good. I do so wish he had been. Wickedness spoils and poisons all pleasant things. It kills love. If you and I thought each other wicked, we could not love each other, could we?â
âAnd if we could not trust each other, Cary?â
âHow miserable we should be! Mother, before I knew you I had an apprehension that you were not goodâ âthat I could not esteem you. That dread damped my wish to see you. And now my heart is elate because I find you perfectâ âalmost; kind, clever, nice. Your sole fault is that you are old-fashioned, and of that I shall cure you. Mamma, put your work down; read to me. I like your southern accent; it is so pure, so soft. It has no rugged burr, no nasal twang, such as almost everyoneâs voice here in the north has. My uncle and Mr. Hall say that you are a fine reader, mamma. Mr. Hall said he never heard any lady read with such propriety of expression or purity of accent.â
âI wish I could reciprocate the compliment, Cary; but, really, the first time I heard your truly excellent friend read and preach I could not understand his broad northern tongue.â
âCould you understand me, mamma? Did I seem to speak roughly?â
âNo. I almost wished you had, as I wished you had looked unpolished. Your father, Caroline, naturally spoke well, quite otherwise than your worthy uncleâ âcorrectly, gently, smoothly. You
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