War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Another five days passed, and then the young Prince NikolΓ‘y AndrΓ©evich was baptized. The wet nurse supported the coverlet with her chin, while the priest with a goose feather anointed the boyβs little red and wrinkled soles and palms.
His grandfather, who was his godfather, trembling and afraid of dropping him, carried the infant round the battered tin font and handed him over to the godmother, Princess MΓ‘rya. Prince AndrΓ©y sat in another room, faint with fear lest the baby should be drowned in the font, and awaited the termination of the ceremony. He looked up joyfully at the baby when the nurse brought it to him and nodded approval when she told him that the wax with the babyβs hair had not sunk in the font but had floated.
XRostΓ³vβs share in DΓ³lokhovβs duel with BezΓΊkhov was hushed up by the efforts of the old count, and instead of being degraded to the ranks as he expected he was appointed an adjutant to the governor general of Moscow. As a result he could not go to the country with the rest of the family, but was kept all summer in Moscow by his new duties. DΓ³lokhov recovered, and RostΓ³v became very friendly with him during his convalescence. DΓ³lokhov lay ill at his motherβs who loved him passionately and tenderly, and old MΓ‘rya IvΓ‘novna, who had grown fond of RostΓ³v for his friendship to her FΓ©dya, often talked to him about her son.
βYes, Count,β she would say, βhe is too noble and pure-souled for our present, depraved world. No one now loves virtue; it seems like a reproach to everyone. Now tell me, Count, was it right, was it honorable, of BezΓΊkhov? And FΓ©dya, with his noble spirit, loved him and even now never says a word against him. Those pranks in Petersburg when they played some tricks on a policeman, didnβt they do it together? And there! BezΓΊkhov got off scotfree, while FΓ©dya had to bear the whole burden on his shoulders. Fancy what he had to go through! Itβs true he has been reinstated, but how could they fail to do that? I think there were not many such gallant sons of the fatherland out there as he. And nowβ βthis duel! Have these people no feeling, or honor? Knowing him to be an only son, to challenge him and shoot so straight! Itβs well God had mercy on us. And what was it for? Who doesnβt have intrigues nowadays? Why, if he was so jealous, as I see things he should have shown it sooner, but he lets it go on for months. And then to call him out, reckoning on FΓ©dya not fighting because he owed him money! What baseness! What meanness! I know you understand FΓ©dya, my dear count; that, believe me, is why I am so fond of you. Few people do understand him. He is such a lofty, heavenly soul!β
DΓ³lokhov himself during his convalescence spoke to RostΓ³v in a way no one would have expected of him.
βI know people consider me a bad man!β he said. βLet them! I donβt care a straw about anyone but those I love; but those I love, I love so that I would give my life for them, and the others Iβd throttle if they stood in my way. I have an adored, a priceless mother, and two or three friendsβ βyou among themβ βand as for the rest I only care about them in so far as they are harmful or useful. And most of them are harmful, especially the women. Yes, dear boy,β he continued, βI have met loving, noble, high-minded men, but I have not yet met any womenβ βcountesses or cooksβ βwho were not venal. I have not yet met that divine purity and devotion I look for in women. If I found such a one Iβd give my life for her! But those!β ββ β¦β and he made a gesture of contempt. βAnd believe me, if I still value my life it is only because I still hope to meet such a divine creature, who will regenerate, purify, and elevate me. But you donβt understand it.β
βOh, yes, I quite understand,β answered RostΓ³v, who was under his new friendβs influence.
In the autumn the RostΓ³vs returned to Moscow. Early in the winter DenΓsov also came back and stayed with them. The first half of the winter of 1806, which NikolΓ‘y RostΓ³v spent in Moscow, was one of the happiest, merriest times for him and the whole family. NikolΓ‘y brought many young men to his parentsβ house. VΓ©ra was a handsome girl of twenty; SΓ³nya a girl of sixteen with all the charm of an opening flower; NatΓ‘sha, half grown up and half child, was now childishly amusing, now girlishly enchanting.
At that time in the RostΓ³vsβ house there prevailed an amorous atmosphere characteristic of homes where there are very young and very charming girls. Every young man who came to the houseβ βseeing those impressionable, smiling young faces (smiling probably at their own happiness), feeling the eager bustle around him, and hearing the fitful bursts of song and music and the inconsequent but friendly prattle of young girls ready for anything and full of hopeβ βexperienced the same feeling; sharing with the young folk of the RostΓ³vsβ household a readiness to fall in love and an
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