Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âPoor papa! When he was so agreeable, why was he not good?â
âWhy he was as he wasâ âand happily of that you, child, can form no conceptionâ âI cannot tell. It is a deep mystery. The key is in the hands of his Maker. There I leave it.â
âMamma, you will keep stitching, stitching away. Put down the sewing; I am an enemy to it. It cumbers your lap, and I want it for my head; it engages your eyes, and I want them for a book. Here is your favouriteâ âCowper.â
These importunities were the motherâs pleasure. If ever she delayed compliance, it was only to hear them repeated, and to enjoy her childâs soft, half-playful, half-petulant urgency. And then, when she yielded, Caroline would say archly, âYou will spoil me, mamma. I always thought I should like to be spoiled, and I find it very sweet.â So did Mrs. Pryor.
XXVI Old CopybooksBy the time the Fieldhead party returned to Briarfield Caroline was nearly well. Miss Keeldar, who had received news by post of her friendâs convalescence, hardly suffered an hour to elapse between her arrival at home and her first call at the rectory.
A shower of rain was falling gently, yet fast, on the late flowers and russet autumn shrubs, when the garden wicket was heard to swing open, and Shirleyâs well-known form passed the window. On her entrance her feelings were evinced in her own peculiar fashion. When deeply moved by serious fears or joys she was not garrulous. The strong emotion was rarely suffered to influence her tongue, and even her eye refused it more than a furtive and fitful conquest. She took Caroline in her arms, gave her one look, one kiss, then said, âYou are better.â
And a minute after, âI see you are safe now; but take care. God grant your health may be called on to sustain no more shocks!â
She proceeded to talk fluently about the journey. In the midst of vivacious discourse her eye still wandered to Caroline. There spoke in its light a deep solicitude, some trouble, and some amaze.
âShe may be better,â it said, âbut how weak she still is! What peril she has come through!â
Suddenly her glance reverted to Mrs. Pryor. It pierced her through.
âWhen will my governess return to me?â she asked.
âMay I tell her all?â demanded Caroline of her mother. Leave being signified by a gesture, Shirley was presently enlightened on what had happened in her absence.
âVery good,â was the cool commentâ ââvery good! But it is no news to me.â
âWhat! did you know?â
âI guessed long since the whole business. I have heard somewhat of Mrs. Pryorâs historyâ ânot from herself, but from others. With every detail of Mr. James Helstoneâs career and character I was acquainted. An afternoonâs sitting and conversation with Miss Mann had rendered me familiar therewith; also he is one of Mrs. Yorkeâs warning examplesâ âone of the blood-red lights she hangs out to scare young ladies from matrimony. I believe I should have been sceptical about the truth of the portrait traced by such fingersâ âboth these ladies take a dark pleasure in offering to view the dark side of lifeâ âbut I questioned Mr. Yorke on the subject, and he said, âShirley, my woman, if you want to know aught about yondâ James Helstone, I can only say he was a man-tiger. He was handsome, dissolute, soft, treacherous, courteous, cruelâ ââ Donât cry, Cary; weâll say no more about it.â
âI am not crying, Shirley; or if I am, it is nothing. Go on; you are no friend if you withhold from me the truth. I hate that false plan of disguising, mutilating the truth.â
âFortunately I have said pretty nearly all that I have to say, except that your uncle himself confirmed Mr. Yorkeâs words; for he too scorns a lie, and deals in none of those conventional subterfuges that are shabbier than lies.â
âBut papa is dead; they should let him alone now.â
âThey should; and we will let him alone. Cry away, Cary; it will do you good. It is wrong to check natural tears. Besides, I choose to please myself by sharing an idea that at this moment beams in your motherâs eye while she looks at you. Every drop blots out a sin. Weep! your tears have the virtue which the rivers of Damascus lacked. Like Jordan, they can cleanse a leprous memory.â
âMadam,â she continued, addressing Mrs. Pryor, âdid you think I could be daily in the habit of seeing you and your daughter togetherâ âmarking your marvellous similarity in many points, observing (pardon me) your irrepressible emotions in the presence and still more in the absence of your childâ âand not form my own conjectures? I formed them, and they are literally correct. I shall begin to think myself shrewd.â
âAnd you said nothing?â observed Caroline, who soon regained the quiet control of her feelings.
âNothing. I had no warrant to breathe a word on the subject. My business it was not; I abstained from making it such.â
âYou guessed so deep a secret, and did not hint that you guessed it?â
âIs that so difficult?â
âIt is not like you.â
âHow do you know?â
âYou are not reserved; you are frankly communicative.â
âI may be communicative, yet know where to stop. In showing my treasure I may withhold a gem or twoâ âa curious, unbought graven stoneâ âan amulet of whose mystic glitter I rarely permit even myself a glimpse. Good day.â
Caroline thus seemed to get a view of Shirleyâs character under a novel aspect. Ere long the prospect was renewed; it opened upon her.
No sooner had she regained sufficient strength to bear a change of sceneâ âthe excitement of a little societyâ âthan Miss Keeldar sued daily for her presence at Fieldhead. Whether Shirley had become wearied of her honoured relatives is not known. She did not say she was; but she claimed and retained Caroline with an eagerness which proved that an addition to that worshipful company was not unwelcome.
The Sympsons were church people. Of course the rectorâs niece was received by them with courtesy. Mr. Sympson proved to be a man
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