Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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To all comparative strangers who, unconscious of the alterations in her spirits, commented on the alteration in her looks, she had one replyâ â
âI am perfectly well; I have not an ailment.â
And health, indeed, she must have had, to be able to bear the exposure to the weather she now encountered. Wet or fair, calm or storm, she took her daily ride over Stilbroâ Moor, Tartar keeping up at her side, with his wolf-like gallop, long and untiring.
Twice, three times, the eyes of gossipsâ âthose eyes which are everywhere, in the closet and on the hilltopâ ânoticed that instead of turning on Rushedge, the top ridge of Stilbroâ Moor, she rode forwards all the way to the town. Scouts were not wanting to mark her destination there. It was ascertained that she alighted at the door of one Mr. Pearson Hall, a solicitor, related to the vicar of Nunnely. This gentleman and his ancestors had been the agents of the Keeldar family for generations back. Some people affirmed that Miss Keeldar was become involved in business speculations connected with Hollowâs Millâ âthat she had lost money, and was constrained to mortgage her land. Others conjectured that she was going to be married, and that the settlements were preparing.
Mr. Moore and Henry Sympson were together in the schoolroom. The tutor was waiting for a lesson which the pupil seemed busy in preparing.
âHenry, make haste. The afternoon is getting on.â
âIs it, sir?â
âCertainly. Are you nearly ready with that lesson?â
âNo.â
âNot nearly ready?â
âI have not construed a line.â
Mr. Moore looked up. The boyâs tone was rather peculiar.
âThe task presents no difficulties, Henry; or, if it does, bring them to me. We will work together.â
âMr. Moore, I can do no work.â
âMy boy, you are ill.â
âSir, I am not worse in bodily health than usual, but my heart is full.â
âShut the book. Come hither, Harry. Come to the fireside.â
Harry limped forward. His tutor placed him in a chair; his lips were quivering, his eyes brimming. He laid his crutch on the floor, bent down his head, and wept.
âThis distress is not occasioned by physical pain, you say, Harry? You have a grief; tell it me.â
âSir, I have such a grief as I never had before. I wish it could be relieved in some way; I can hardly bear it.â
âWho knows but, if we talk it over, we may relieve it? What is the cause? Whom does it concern?â
âThe cause, sir, is Shirley; it concerns Shirley.â
âDoes it? You think her changed?â
âAll who know her think her changedâ âyou too, Mr. Moore.â
âNot seriouslyâ âno. I see no alteration but such as a favourable turn might repair in a few weeks; besides, her own word must go for something: she says she is well.â
âThere it is, sir. As long as she maintained she was well, I believed her. When I was sad out of her sight, I soon recovered spirits in her presence. Nowâ ââ
âWell, Harry, now. Has she said anything to you? You and she were together in the garden two hours this morning. I saw her talking, and you listening. Now, my dear Harry, if Miss Keeldar has said she is ill, and enjoined you to keep her secret, do not obey her. For her lifeâs sake, avow everything. Speak, my boy.â
âShe say she is ill! I believe, sir, if she were dying, she would smile, and aver, âNothing ails me.âââ
âWhat have you learned then? What new circumstance?â
âI have learned that she has just made her will.â
âMade her will?â
The tutor and pupil were silent.
âShe told you that?â asked Moore, when some minutes had elapsed.
âShe told me quite cheerfully, not as an ominous circumstance, which I felt it to be. She said I was the only person besides her solicitor, Pearson Hall, and Mr. Helstone and Mr. Yorke, who knew anything about it; and to me, she intimated, she wished specially to explain its provisions.â
âGo on, Harry.â
âââBecause,â she said, looking down on me with her beautiful eyesâ âoh! they are beautiful, Mr. Moore! I love them! I love her! She is my star! Heaven must not claim her! She is lovely in this world, and fitted for this world. Shirley is not an angel; she is a woman, and she shall live with men. Seraphs shall not have her! Mr. Moore, if one of the âsons of God,â with wings wide and bright as the sky, blue and sounding as the sea, having seen that she was fair, descended to claim her, his claim should be withstoodâ âwithstood by meâ âboy and cripple as I am.â
âHenry Sympson, go on, when I tell you.â
âââBecause,â she said, âif I made no will, and died before you, Harry, all my property would go to you; and I do not intend that it should be so, though your father would like it. But you,â she said, âwill have his whole estate, which is largeâ âlarger than Fieldhead. Your sisters will have nothing; so I have left them some money, though I do not love them, both together, half so much as I love one lock of your fair hair.â She said these words, and she called me her âdarling,â and let me kiss her. She went on to tell me that she had left Caroline Helstone some money too; that this manor house, with its furniture and books, she had bequeathed to me, as she did not choose to take the old family place from her own blood; and that all the rest of her property, amounting to about twelve thousand pounds, exclusive of the legacies to my sisters and Miss Helstone, she had willed, not to me, seeing I
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