Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âI dare say you never once groaned?â
âI am sure I donât know. I was very miserableâ ânot firm or tranquil at all, I think. There was no calm in my mind.â
âThere was calm in your person. I remember listening the whole time we sat at luncheon, to hear if you moved in the room above. All was quiet.â
âI was sitting at the foot of the bed, wishing Phoebe had not bitten me.â
âAnd alone. You like solitude.â
âPardon me.â
âYou disdain sympathy.â
âDo I, Mr. Moore?â
âWith your powerful mind you must feel independent of help, of advice, of society.â
âSo be it, since it pleases you.â
She smiled. She pursued her embroidery carefully and quickly, but her eyelash twinkled, and then it glittered, and then a drop fell.
Mr. Moore leaned forward on his desk, moved his chair, altered his attitude.
âIf it is not so,â he asked, with a peculiar, mellow change in his voice, âhow is it, then?â
âI donât know.â
âYou do know, but you wonât speak. All must be locked up in yourself.â
âBecause it is not worth sharing.â
âBecause nobody can give the high price you require for your confidence. Nobody is rich enough to purchase it. Nobody has the honour, the intellect, the power you demand in your adviser. There is not a shoulder in England on which you would rest your hand for support, far less a bosom which you would permit to pillow your head. Of course you must live alone.â
âI can live alone, if need be. But the question is not how to live, but how to die alone. That strikes me in a more grisly light.â
âYou apprehend the effects of the virus? You anticipate an indefinitely threatening, dreadful doom?â
She bowed.
âYou are very nervous and womanish.â
âYou complimented me two minutes since on my powerful mind.â
âYou are very womanish. If the whole affair were coolly examined and discussed, I feel assured it would turn out that there is no danger of your dying at all.â
âAmen! I am very willing to live, if it please God. I have felt life sweet.â
âHow can it be otherwise than sweet with your endowments and nature? Do you truly expect that you will be seized with hydrophobia, and die raving mad?â
âI expect it, and have feared it. Just now I fear nothing.â
âNor do I, on your account. I doubt whether the smallest particle of virus mingled with your blood; and if it did, let me assure you that, young, healthy, faultlessly sound as you are, no harm will ensue. For the rest, I shall inquire whether the dog was really mad. I hold she was not mad.â
âTell nobody that she bit me.â
âWhy should I, when I believe the bite innocuous as a cut of this penknife? Make yourself easy. I am easy, though I value your life as much as I do my own chance of happiness in eternity. Look up.â
âWhy, Mr. Moore?â
âI wish to see if you are cheered. Put your work down; raise your head.â
âThereâ ââ
âLook at me. Thank you. And is the cloud broken?â
âI fear nothing.â
âIs your mind restored to its own natural sunny clime?â
âI am very content; but I want your promise.â
âDictate.â
âYou know, in case the worst I have feared should happen, they will smother me. You need not smile. They will; they always do. My uncle will be full of horror, weakness, precipitation; and that is the only expedient which will suggest itself to him. Nobody in the house will be self-possessed but you. Now promise to befriend meâ âto keep Mr. Sympson away from me, not to let Henry come near, lest I should hurt him. Mindâ âmind that you take care of yourself too. But I shall not injure you; I know I shall not. Lock the chamber door against the surgeons; turn them out if they get in. Let neither the young nor the old MacTurk lay a finger on me; nor Mr. Greaves, their colleague; and lastly, if I give trouble, with your own hand administer to me a strong narcoticâ âsuch a sure dose of laudanum as shall leave no mistake. Promise to do this.â
Moore left his desk, and permitted himself the recreation of one or two turns through the room. Stopping behind Shirleyâs chair, he bent over her, and said, in a low, emphatic voice, âI promise all you askâ âwithout comment, without reservation.â
âIf female help is needed, call in my housekeeper, Mrs. Gill. Let her lay me out if I die. She is attached to me. She wronged me again and again, and again and again I forgave her. She now loves me, and would not defraud me of a pin. Confidence has made her honest; forbearance has made her kindhearted. At this day I can trust both her integrity, her courage, and her affection. Call her; but keep my good aunt and my timid cousins away. Once more, promise.â
âI promise.â
âThat is good in you,â she said, looking up at him as he bent over her, and smiling.
âIs it good? Does it comfort?â
âVery much.â
âI will be with youâ âI and Mrs. Gill onlyâ âin any, in every extremity where calm and fidelity are needed. No rash or coward hand shall meddle.â
âYet you think me childish?â
âI do.â
âAh! you despise me.â
âDo we despise children?â
âIn fact, I am neither so strong, nor have I such pride in my strength, as people think, Mr. Moore; nor am I so regardless of sympathy. But when I have any grief, I fear to impart it to those I love, lest it should pain them; and to those whom I view with indifference I cannot condescend to complain. After all, you should not taunt me with being childish, for if you were as unhappy as I have been for the last three weeks, you too would want some friend.â
âWe all want a friend, do we not?â
âAll of us
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