R.U.R., or Rossum’s Universal Robots is a play written in 1920 by Karel Čapek, a Czech writer who wrote many plays and novels, many of them with science-fiction and dystopian themes. R.U.R. is perhaps the most well-known of these works in the English-speaking world because it brought the word “robot” into the language. “Robot” is derived from the Czech word meaning “worker.”
The play is set in the island headquarters of the R.U.R. corporation. The corporation has been manufacturing artificial beings which resemble humans, but who are tireless workers. They can be mass-produced in large numbers and are being adopted as workers in many countries. In the first scene of the play, they are visited by a young woman, Helena Glory, who aspires to relieve the lot of the robots, who she sees as oppressed. However, in what must be the fastest seduction scene in all drama, she is wooed and agrees to marry Harry Domin, the factory manager, who she has just met. She still however aspires to improve the life of robots and find a way to give them souls. Ultimately, however, this admirable desire leads to disaster for humankind.
The play was translated into English, and slightly abridged, by Paul Selver and Nigel Playfair in 1923. This version quickly became popular with both British and American audiences and was well received by critics.
stop.
Radius
I tell you to take live bodies. Find out how we are made.
Alquist
Am I to commit murder? See how my finger shakes. I cannot even hold the scalpel. No, no, I will not.
Radius
Take live bodies, live bodies. Walks toward Alquist.
Alquist
Have mercy, Robots.
Radius
Live bodies. Right hand up over Alquist. All Robots’ left arms still back.
Alquist
Rising. You will have it. Into the dissecting with you, then Hits Radius on the chest. Radius draws back. Ah, you are afraid of death.
Radius
I? Why should I be chosen?
Alquist
So you will not.
Radius
I will.
Alquist
Strip him. Lay him on the table. Radius goes off R., both fists closed. Other Robots follow, then Alquist. God, give me strength. God, give me strength. If only this murder is not in vain.
Radius
Off R. Ready, begin.
Alquist
Off R. God, give me strength. Comes on, horrified. No, no. I will not. I cannot. Sits R. C.
1st Robot
Appearing in door. The Robots are stronger than you. Exits R.
Alquist
Oh, Lord, let not mankind perish from the earth. Falls asleep, and after the count of ten, Primus and Helena, hand in hand, enter L. and go to R. C.; look at Alquist.
Helena
The man has fallen asleep, Primus.
Primus
Yes, I know. Crosses to L. of table L. C. Look, Helena.
Helena
All these little tubes. What does he do with them?
Primus
He experiments. Don’t touch them.
Helena
I’ve seen him looking into this.
Primus
That is a microscope.
Helena
Look, Primus, what are all these figures? Turns a page in book on table.
Primus
Examining the book. That is the book the old man is always reading. Sunrise.
Helena
I do not understand those things. Goes to window. Primus.
Primus
Still at table. What?
Helena
The sun is rising.
Primus
Still reading. I believe this is the most important thing in the world, Helena. This is the secret of life.
Helena
Oh, Primus, don’t bother with the secret of life. What does it matter to you? Come and look quick.
Primus
Goes to R. of window. What is it?
Helena
See how beautiful the sun is rising. I feel so strange today. It’s as if I was in a dream. I feel an aching in my body, in my heart, all over me. Primus, perhaps I’m going to die.
Primus
Do you not sometimes feel that it would be better to die? You know, perhaps even now we are only sleeping. Last night in my sleep I again spoke to you.
Helena
In your sleep?
Primus
Yes. We spoke a strange new language.
Helena
What about?
Primus
I did not understand it myself, and yet I know I have never said anything more beautiful. And when I touched you I could have died. Even the place was different from any other place in the world.
Helena
I, too, have found a place, Primus. It is very strange. Human beings dwelt there once, but now it is overgrown with weeds.
Primus
What did you find there?
Helena
A cottage and a garden and two dogs. They licked my hands, Primus, and their puppies. Oh, Primus, take them in your arms and fondle them and think of nothing and care for nothing else all day long, and when I am there in the garden I feel there may be something—What am I for, Primus?
Primus
I do not know, but you are beautiful.
Helena
What, Primus?
Primus
You are beautiful, Helena, and I am stronger than all the Robots.
Helena
Am I beautiful? Of what use is it to be beautiful? Look, your head is different from mine. So are your shoulders—and your lips. Oh, your hair is mussed. I will smooth it. Keeps her hand on his head. No one else feels to my touch as you do.
Primus
Embarrassing her. Do you not sometimes feel your heart beating suddenly, Helena, and think how something must happen?
Helena
What could happen to us, Primus? Look at yourself. Laughs.
Alquist
Awakes. Laughter? Laughter, human beings. Getting up. Who has returned? Who are you?
Primus
The Robot Primus.
Alquist
To Helena. What? A Robot? Who are you?
Helena
The Robotess Helena. Shies away L.
Alquist
What? You are timid, shy? Starts to touch her. Let me see you, Robotess.
Primus
Sir, do not frighten her. Steps forward.
Alquist
What, you would protect her? Laughter—timidity—protection—I must test you further. Take the girl into the dissecting room.
Primus
Why?
Alquist
I wish to experiment on her.
Primus
Upon—Helena?
Alquist
Of course. Don’t you hear me? Or must I call someone else to take her in?
Primus
If you do, I will kill you. Steps toward Alquist.
(Warn Curtain)
Alquist
Kill me—kill me, then. What will your future be?
Primus
Sir, take me. I am made on the same day as she is. Take my life, sir. Step to Alquist.
Helena
No, no, you shall not.
Alquist
Wait, girl, wait. To Primus. Do you not wish to live, then?
Primus
Not without her. I will not live without her.
Alquist
Very well, I will use you. Into the dissecting room with you.
Helena
Primus. Primus. She bursts into tears and moves R. Alquist stops her.
Alquist
Child, child, you can weep. Tears. What is Primus to you? One Primus more or less in the world—what does it matter?
Helena
I will go myself.
Alquist
Where? Into the dissecting room?
Helena
Crosses to R. Yes. In there—to be cut. Primus stops her from going. Let me pass, Primus, let me pass.
Primus
You shall not go in there, Helena.
Helena
If you go in there and I do not, I will kill myself.
Primus
To Alquist. I will not let you. Man you shall kill neither of us.
Alquist
Why?
Primus
We—we—belong to each other.
Alquist
Go. Exit Primus and Helena L. Adam—Eve.
Curtain
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