The Aeneid by Virgil (best novel books to read TXT) đ
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Virgilâs epic poem begins with Aeneas fleeing the ruins of Troy with his father Anchises and his young son Ascanius, with a plan to make a home in Italy. Because of a prophecy foretelling that the descendants of Aeneas will one day destroy Carthage, Junoâs favorite city, Juno orders the god of the winds to unleash a terrible storm. The ships are thrown off course and arrive at an African port. As Aeneas makes his way towards his new home he encounters Dido, Carthageâs queen, and falls deeply in love.
Although Charles W. Elliot stated that âthe modern appreciation of the Iliad and the Odyssey has tended to carry with it a depreciation of the Aeneid,â this epic poem continues to inspire artists, writers, and musicians centuries after its first telling. John Drydenâs translation captures the musicality of the original Latin verses while avoiding the stumbling of an English translation forced into dactylic hexameter.
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- Author: Virgil
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And all commands of Helenus obeyâd,
And pious rites to Grecian Juno paid.
These dues performâd, we stretch our sails, and stand
To sea, forsaking that suspected land.
âFrom hence Tarentumâs bay appears in view,
For Hercules renownâd, if fame be true.
Just opposite, Lacinian Juno stands;
Caulonian towârs, and Scylacaean strands,
For shipwrecks fearâd. Mount Aetna thence we spy,
Known by the smoky flames which cloud the sky.
Far off we hear the waves with surly sound
Invade the rocks, the rocks their groans rebound.
The billows break upon the sounding strand,
And roll the rising tide, impure with sand.
Then thus Anchises, in experience old:
âââTis that Charybdis which the seer foretold,
And those the promisâd rocks! Bear off to sea!â
With haste the frighted mariners obey.
First Palinurus to the larboard veerâd;
Then all the fleet by his example steerâd.
To heavân aloft on ridgy waves we ride,
Then down to hell descend, when they divide;
And thrice our galleys knockâd the stony ground,
And thrice the hollow rocks returnâd the sound,
And thrice we saw the stars, that stood with dews around.
The flagging winds forsook us, with the sun;
And, wearied, on Cyclopian shores we run.
The port capacious, and secure from wind,
Is to the foot of thundâring Aetna joinâd.
By turns a pitchy cloud she rolls on high;
By turns hot embers from her entrails fly,
And flakes of mounting flames, that lick the sky.
Oft from her bowels massy rocks are thrown,
And, shiverâd by the force, come piecemeal down.
Oft liquid lakes of burning sulphur flow,
Fed from the fiery springs that boil below.
Enceladus, they say, transfixâd by Jove,
With blasted limbs came tumbling from above;
And, where he fell, thâ avenging father drew
This flaming hill, and on his body threw.
As often as he turns his weary sides,
He shakes the solid isle, and smoke the heavens hides.
In shady woods we pass the tedious night,
Where bellowing sounds and groans our souls affright,
Of which no cause is offerâd to the sight;
For not one star was kindled in the sky,
Nor could the moon her borrowâd light supply;
For misty clouds involvâd the firmament,
The stars were muffled, and the moon was pent.
âScarce had the rising sun the day revealâd,
Scarce had his heat the pearly dews dispellâd,
When from the woods there bolts, before our sight,
Somewhat betwixt a mortal and a sprite,
So thin, so ghastly meager, and so wan,
So bare of flesh, he scarce resembled man.
This thing, all tatterâd, seemâd from far tâimplore
Our pious aid, and pointed to the shore.
We look behind, then view his shaggy beard;
His clothes were taggâd with thorns, and filth his limbs besmearâd;
The rest, in mien, in habit, and in face,
Appearâd a Greek, and such indeed he was.
He cast on us, from far, a frightful view,
Whom soon for Trojans and for foes he knew;
Stood still, and pausâd; then all at once began
To stretch his limbs, and trembled as he ran.
Soon as approachâd, upon his knees he falls,
And thus with tears and sighs for pity calls:
âNow, by the powârs above, and what we share
From Natureâs common gift, this vital air,
O Trojans, take me hence! I beg no more;
But bear me far from this unhappy shore.
âTis true, I am a Greek, and farther own,
Among your foes besiegâd thâ imperial town.
For such demerits if my death be due,
No more for this abandonâd life I sue;
This only favour let my tears obtain,
To throw me headlong in the rapid main:
Since nothing more than death my crime demands,
I die content, to die by human hands.â
He said, and on his knees my knees embracâd:
I bade him boldly tell his fortune past,
His present state, his lineage, and his name,
Thâ occasion of his fears, and whence he came.
The good Anchises raisâd him with his hand;
Who, thus encouragâd, answerâd our demand:
âFrom Ithaca, my native soil, I came
To Troy; and Achaemenides my name.
Me my poor father with Ulysses sent;
(O had I stayâd, with poverty content!)
But, fearful for themselves, my countrymen
Left me forsaken in the Cyclopsâ den.
The cave, thoâ large, was dark; the dismal floor
Was pavâd with mangled limbs and putrid gore.
Our monstrous host, of more than human size,
Erects his head, and stares within the skies;
Bellowing his voice, and horrid is his hue.
Ye gods, remove this plague from mortal view!
The joints of slaughterâd wretches are his food;
And for his wine he quaffs the streaming blood.
These eyes beheld, when with his spacious hand
He seizâd two captives of our Grecian band;
Stretchâd on his back, he dashâd against the stones
Their broken bodies, and their crackling bones:
With spouting blood the purple pavement swims,
While the dire glutton grinds the trembling limbs.
âââNot unrevengâd Ulysses bore their fate,
Nor thoughtless of his own unhappy state;
For, gorgâd with flesh, and drunk with human wine
While fast asleep the giant lay supine,
Snoring aloud, and belching from his maw
His indigested foam, and morsels raw;
We pray; we cast the lots, and then surround
The monstrous body, stretchâd along the ground:
Each, as he could approach him, lends a hand
To bore his eyeball with a flaming brand.
Beneath his frowning forehead lay his eye;
For only one did the vast frame supplyâ â
But that a globe so large, his front it fillâd,
Like the sunâs disk or like a Grecian shield.
The stroke succeeds; and down the pupil bends:
This vengeance followâd for our slaughterâd friends.
But haste, unhappy wretches, haste to fly!
Your cables cut, and on your oars rely!
Such, and so vast as Polypheme appears,
A hundred more this hated island bears:
Like him, in caves they shut their woolly sheep;
Like him, their herds on tops of mountains keep;
Like him, with mighty strides, they stalk from steep to steep
And now three moons their sharpenâd horns renew,
Since thus, in woods and wilds, obscure from view,
I drag my loathsome days with mortal fright,
And in deserted caverns lodge by night;
Oft from the rocks a dreadful prospect see
Of the huge Cyclops, like a walking tree:
From far I hear his thundâring voice resound,
And trampling feet that shake the solid ground.
Cornels and salvage berries of the wood,
And roots and herbs, have been my meager food.
While all around my longing eyes I cast,
I saw your happy ships appear at last.
On those I fixâd my hopes, to these I run;
âTis all I ask, this cruel race to shun;
What other death you please, yourselves bestow.â
âScarce had he said, when on the mountainâs brow
We saw the giant
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