The Country Wife by William Wycherley (ebook reader ink .TXT) 📕
Description
The Country Wife was first performed in January 1672 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. It traces several plot lines, the principle of which follows notorious rake Harry Horner’s attempt to carry on affairs by spreading a rumor that he was now a eunuch and no longer a threat to any man’s wife. It was controversial for its sexual explicitness even in its own time, having several notorious scenes filled with extended sexual innuendo and women carousing, singing riotous songs, and behaving exactly like their male counterparts.
With the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 the eighteen year ban on theater imposed by the Puritans was lifted. Charles II’s time in France had nurtured a fascination with the stage and, with his enthusiastic support, Restoration drama was soon once again a thriving part of the London culture—but it provided a completely different experience from Jacobean theater.
Christopher Wren’s newly built Theatre Royal provided a modern stage that accommodated innovations in scenic design and created a new relationship between actors and the audience. Another novelty, imported from France, was the presence of women on stage for the first time in British history. Restoration audiences were fascinated and often aghast to see real women perform, matching their male counterparts both in their wit and use of double entendre.
William Wycherley had spent some of the Commonwealth years in France and become interested in French drama. Borrowing extensively from Molière and others, he wrote several plays for this new theater, with his last two comedies, The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer, being the most famous. At the time, The Country Wife was considered the bawdiest and wittiest play yet seen on the English stage. It enjoyed popularity throughout the period but, as mores shifted and became more strict, the play was eventually considered too outrageous to be performed at all and between 1753 and 1924 was generally replaced on the stage by David Garrick’s cleaned-up, bland version.
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- Author: William Wycherley
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Horner’s Lodging.
Horner and Quack. Quack What, all alone? not so much as one of your cuckolds here, nor one of their wives! They use to take their turns with you, as if they were to watch you. Horner Yes, it often happens that a cuckold is but his wife’s spy, and is more upon family duty when he is with her gallant abroad, hindering his pleasure, than when he is at home with her playing the gallant. But the hardest duty a married woman imposes upon a lover is keeping her husband company always. Quack And his fondness wearies you almost as soon as hers. Horner A pox! keeping a cuckold company, after you have had his wife, is as tiresome as the company of a country squire to a witty fellow of the town, when he has got all his money. Quack And as at first a man makes a friend of the husband to get the wife, so at last you are fain to fall out with the wife to be rid of the husband. Horner Ay, most cuckold-makers are true courtiers; when once a poor man has cracked his credit for ’em, they can’t abide to come near him. Quack But at first, to draw him in, are so sweet, so kind, so dear! just as you are to Pinchwife. But what becomes of that intrigue with his wife? Horner A pox! he’s as surly as an alderman that has been bit; and since he’s so coy, his wife’s kindness is in vain, for she’s a silly innocent. Quack Did she not send you a letter by him? Horner Yes; but that’s a riddle I have not yet solved. Allow the poor creature to be willing, she is silly too, and he keeps her up so close— Quack Yes, so close, that he makes her but the more willing, and adds but revenge to her love; which two, when met, seldom fail of satisfying each other one way or other. Horner What! here’s the man we are talking of, I think. Enter Pinchwife, leading in his Wife masked, muffled, and in her Sister’s gown. Pshaw! Quack Bringing his wife to you is the next thing to bringing a love-letter from her. Horner What means this? Pinchwife The last time, you know, sir, I brought you a love-letter; now, you see, a mistress; I think you’ll say I am a civil man to you. Horner Ay, the devil take me, will I say thou art the civilest man I ever met with; and I have known some. I fancy I understand thee now better than I did the letter. But, hark thee, in thy ear— Pinchwife What? Horner Nothing but the usual question, man: is she sound, on thy word? Pinchwife What, you take her for a wench, and me for a pimp? Horner Pshaw! wench and pimp, paw14 words; I know thou art an honest fellow, and hast a great acquaintance among the ladies, and perhaps hast made love for me, rather than let me make love to thy wife. Pinchwife Come, sir, in short, I am for no fooling. Horner Nor I neither: therefore prithee, let’s see her face presently. Make her show, man: art thou sure I don’t know her? Pinchwife I am sure you do know her. Horner A pox! why dost thou bring her to me then? Pinchwife Because she’s a relation of mine— Horner Is she, faith, man? then thou art still more civil and obliging, dear rogue. Pinchwife Who desired me to bring her to you. Horner Then she is obliging, dear rogue. Pinchwife You’ll make her welcome for my sake, I hope. Horner I hope she is handsome enough to make herself welcome. Prithee let her unmask. Pinchwife Do you speak to her; she would never be ruled by me. Horner Madam—Mrs. Pinchwife whispers to Horner. She says she must speak with me in private. Withdraw, prithee.
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