Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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He was about sixteen years old, and above six feet high, dressed in a gray suit; the coat, from its size, appeared to have been made for him some ten years before. He was remarkably narrow-chested and round-shouldered, owing, perhaps, as much to the tightness of his garment as to the hand of nature. His face was long, and his complexion swarthy relieved, however, by certain freckles, with which the skin was plentifully studded. He had strange wandering eyes, gray, and somewhat unequal in size; they seldom rested on the book, but were generally wandering about the room from one object to another. Sometimes he would fix them intently on the wall; and then suddenly starting, as if from a reverie, he would commence making certain mysterious movements with his thumbs and forefingers, as if he were shuffling something from him.
One morning, as he sat by himself on a bench, engaged in this manner, I went up to him and said, โGood day, Murtagh; you do not seem to have much to do.โ
โFaith, you may say that, Shorsha52 dear! it is seldom much to do that I have.โ
โAnd what are you doing with your hands?โ
โFaith, then, if I must tell you, I was eโen dealing with the cards.โ
โDo you play much at cards?โ
โSorra a game, Shorsha, have I played with the cards since my uncle Phelim, the thief, stole away the ould pack, when he went to settle in the county Waterford!โ
โBut you have other things to do?โ
โSorra anything else has Murtagh to do that he cares about; and that makes me dread so going home at nights.โ
โI should like to know all about you; where do you live, joy?โ
โFaith, then, ye shall know all about me, and where I live. It is at a place called the Wilderness that I live, and they call it so, because it is a fearful wild place, without any house near it but my fatherโs own; and thatโs where I live when at home.โ
โAnd your father is a farmer, I suppose?โ
โYou may say that; and it is a farmer I should have been, like my brother Denis, had not my uncle Phelim, the thief! tould my father to send me to school, to learn Greek letters, that I might be made a saggart53 of and sent to Paris and Salamanca.โ
โAnd you would rather be a farmer than a priest?โ
โYou may say that! for, were I a farmer, like the rest, I should have something to do, like the rest, something that I cared for, and I should come home tired at night and fall asleep, as the rest do, before the fire; but when I comes home at night I am not tired, for I have been doing nothing all day that I care for; and then I sits down and stares about me, and at the fire, till I become frighted; and then I shouts to my brother Denis, or to the gasoons, โGet up, I say, and letโs be doing something; tell us a tale of Finn-ma-Coul,54 and how he lay down in the Shannonโs bed and let the river flow down his jaws!โ Arrah, Shorsha, I wish you would come and stay with us, and tell us some oโ your sweet stories of your ownself and the snake ye carried about wid ye. Faith, Shorsha dear! that snake bates anything about Finn-ma-Coul or Brian Boroo,55 the thieves two, bad luck to them!โ
โAnd do they get up and tell you stories?โ
โSometimes they does, but oftenmost they curses me and bids me be quiet! But I canโt be quiet, either before the fire or abed; so I runs out of the house, and stares at the rocks, at the trees, and sometimes at the clouds, as they run a race across the bright moon; and the more I stares, the more frighted I grows, till I screeches and holloas. And last night I went into the barn and hid my face in the straw; and there, as I lay and shivered in the straw, I heard a voice above my head singing out โTo whit, to whoo!โ and then up I starts and runs into the house, and falls over my brother Denis, as he lies at the fire. โWhatโs that for?โ says he. โGet up, you thief!โ says I, โand be helping me. I have been out in the barn, and an owl has crowโd at me!โโโ
โAnd what has this to do with playing cards?โ
โLittle enough, Shorsha dear!โ โIf there were card-playing, I should not be frighted.โ
โAnd why do you not play at cards?โ
โDid I not tell you that the thief, my uncle Phelim, stole away the pack? If we had the pack, my brother Denis and the gasoons would be ready enough to get up from their sleep before the fire, and play cards with me for haโpence, or eggs, or nothing at all; but the pack is goneโ โbad luck to the thief who took it!โ
โAnd why donโt you buy another?โ
โIs it of buying you are speaking? And where am I to get the money?โ
โAh! thatโs another thing!โ
โFaith it is, honey!โ โAnd now the Christmas holidays is coming, when I shall be at home by day as well as night, and then what am I to do? Since I have been a saggarting,56 I have been good for nothing at allโ โneither for work nor Greekโ โonly to play cards! Faith, itโs going mad I will be!โ
โI say, Murtagh!โ
โYes, Shorsha dear!โ
โI have a pack of cards.โ
โYou donโt say so, Shorsha mavourneen!57 you donโt say that you have cards fifty-two?โ
โI do, though; and they are quite newโ โnever been once used.โ
โAnd youโll be lending them to me, I warrant?โ
โDonโt think it! But Iโll sell
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