War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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AlpΓ‘tych went up to a large crowd standing before a high barn which was blazing briskly. The walls were all on fire and the back wall had fallen in, the wooden roof was collapsing, and the rafters were alight. The crowd was evidently watching for the roof to fall in, and AlpΓ‘tych watched for it too.
βAlpΓ‘tych!β a familiar voice suddenly hailed the old man.
βMercy on us! Your excellency!β answered AlpΓ‘tych, immediately recognizing the voice of his young prince.
Prince AndrΓ©y in his riding cloak, mounted on a black horse, was looking at AlpΓ‘tych from the back of the crowd.
βWhy are you here?β he asked.
βYourβ ββ β¦ your excellency,β stammered AlpΓ‘tych and broke into sobs. βAre we really lost? Master!β ββ β¦β
βWhy are you here?β Prince AndrΓ©y repeated.
At that moment the flames flared up and showed his young masterβs pale worn face. AlpΓ‘tych told how he had been sent there and how difficult it was to get away.
βAre we really quite lost, your excellency?β he asked again.
Prince AndrΓ©y without replying took out a notebook and raising his knee began writing in pencil on a page he tore out. He wrote to his sister:
SmolΓ©nsk is being abandoned. Bald Hills will be occupied by the enemy within a week. Set off immediately for Moscow. Let me know at once when you will start. Send by special messenger to UsvyΓ‘zh.
Having written this and given the paper to AlpΓ‘tych, he told him how to arrange for departure of the prince, the princess, his son, and the boyβs tutor, and how and where to let him know immediately. Before he had had time to finish giving these instructions, a chief of staff followed by a suite galloped up to him.
βYou are a colonel?β shouted the chief of staff with a German accent, in a voice familiar to Prince AndrΓ©y. βHouses are set on fire in your presence and you stand by! What does this mean? You will answer for it!β shouted Berg, who was now assistant to the chief of staff of the commander of the left flank of the infantry of the first army, a place, as Berg said, βvery agreeable and well en Γ©vidence.β
Prince AndrΓ©y looked at him and without replying went on speaking to AlpΓ‘tych.
βSo tell them that I shall await a reply till the tenth, and if by the tenth I donβt receive news that they have all got away I shall have to throw up everything and come myself to Bald Hills.β
βPrince,β said Berg, recognizing Prince AndrΓ©y, βI only spoke because I have to obey orders, because I always do obey exactly.β ββ β¦ You must please excuse me,β he went on apologetically.
Something cracked in the flames. The fire died down for a moment and wreaths of black smoke rolled from under the roof. There was another terrible crash and something huge collapsed.
βOu-rou-rou!β yelled the crowd, echoing the crash of the collapsing roof of the barn, the burning grain in which diffused a cakelike aroma all around. The flames flared up again, lighting the animated, delighted, exhausted faces of the spectators.
The man in the frieze coat raised his arms and shouted:
βItβs fine, lads! Now itβs ragingβ ββ β¦ Itβs fine!β
βThatβs the owner himself,β cried several voices.
βWell then,β continued Prince AndrΓ©y to AlpΓ‘tych, βreport to them as I have told youβ; and not replying a word to Berg who was now mute beside him, he touched his horse and rode down the side street.
VFrom SmolΓ©nsk the troops continued to retreat, followed by the enemy. On the tenth of August the regiment Prince AndrΓ©y commanded was marching along the highroad past the avenue leading to Bald Hills. Heat and drought had continued for more than three weeks. Each day fleecy clouds floated across the sky and occasionally veiled the sun, but toward evening the sky cleared again and the sun set in reddish-brown mist. Heavy night dews alone refreshed the earth. The unreaped corn was scorched and shed its grain. The marshes dried up. The cattle lowed from hunger, finding no food on the sun-parched meadows. Only at night and in the forests while the dew lasted was there any freshness. But on the road, the highroad along which the troops marched, there was no such freshness even at night or when the road passed through the forest; the dew was imperceptible on the sandy dust churned up more than six inches deep. As soon as day dawned the march began. The artillery and baggage wagons moved noiselessly through the deep dust that rose to the very hubs of the wheels, and the infantry sank ankle-deep in that soft, choking, hot dust that never cooled even at night. Some of this dust was kneaded by the feet and wheels, while the rest rose and hung like a cloud over the troops, settling in eyes, ears, hair, and nostrils, and worst of all in the lungs of the men and beasts as they moved along that road. The higher the sun rose the higher rose that cloud of dust, and through the screen of its hot fine particles one could look with naked eye at the sun, which showed like a huge crimson ball in the unclouded sky. There was no wind, and the men choked in that motionless atmosphere. They marched with handkerchiefs tied over their noses and mouths. When they passed through a village they all rushed to the wells and fought for
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