War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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At first the noise of the falling bombs and shells only aroused curiosity. Ferapรณntovโs wife, who till then had not ceased wailing under the shed, became quiet and with the baby in her arms went to the gate, listening to the sounds and looking in silence at the people.
The cook and a shop assistant came to the gate. With lively curiosity everyone tried to get a glimpse of the projectiles as they flew over their heads. Several people came round the corner talking eagerly.
โWhat force!โ remarked one. โKnocked the roof and ceiling all to splinters!โ
โRouted up the earth like a pig,โ said another.
โThatโs grand, it bucks one up!โ laughed the first. โLucky you jumped aside, or it would have wiped you out!โ
Others joined those men and stopped and told how cannon balls had fallen on a house close to them. Meanwhile still more projectiles, now with the swift sinister whistle of a cannon ball, now with the agreeable intermittent whistle of a shell, flew over peopleโs heads incessantly, but not one fell close by, they all flew over. Alpรกtych was getting into his trap. The innkeeper stood at the gate.
โWhat are you staring at?โ he shouted to the cook, who in her red skirt, with sleeves rolled up, swinging her bare elbows, had stepped to the corner to listen to what was being said.
โWhat marvels!โ she exclaimed, but hearing her masterโs voice she turned back, pulling down her tucked-up skirt.
Once more something whistled, but this time quite close, swooping downwards like a little bird; a flame flashed in the middle of the street, something exploded, and the street was shrouded in smoke.
โScoundrel, what are you doing?โ shouted the innkeeper, rushing to the cook.
At that moment the pitiful wailing of women was heard from different sides, the frightened baby began to cry, and people crowded silently with pale faces round the cook. The loudest sound in that crowd was her wailing.
โOh-h-h! Dear souls, dear kind souls! Donโt let me die! My good souls!โ โโ โฆโ
Five minutes later no one remained in the street. The cook, with her thigh broken by a shell splinter, had been carried into the kitchen. Alpรกtych, his coachman, Ferapรณntovโs wife and children and the house porter were all sitting in the cellar, listening. The roar of guns, the whistling of projectiles, and the piteous moaning of the cook, which rose above the other sounds, did not cease for a moment. The mistress rocked and hushed her baby and when anyone came into the cellar asked in a pathetic whisper what had become of her husband who had remained in the street. A shopman who entered told her that her husband had gone with others to the cathedral, whence they were fetching the wonder-working icon of Smolรฉnsk.
Toward dusk the cannonade began to subside. Alpรกtych left the cellar and stopped in the doorway. The evening sky that had been so clear was clouded with smoke, through which, high up, the sickle of the new moon shone strangely. Now that the terrible din of the guns had ceased a hush seemed to reign over the town, broken only by the rustle of footsteps, the moaning, the distant cries, and the crackle of fires which seemed widespread everywhere. The cookโs moans had now subsided. On two sides black curling clouds of smoke rose and spread from the fires. Through the streets soldiers in various uniforms walked or ran confusedly in different directions like ants from a ruined anthill. Several of them ran into Ferapรณntovโs yard before Alpรกtychโs eyes. Alpรกtych went out to the gate. A retreating regiment, thronging and hurrying, blocked the street.
Noticing him, an officer said: โThe town is being abandoned. Get away, get away!โ and then, turning to the soldiers, shouted:
โIโll teach you to run into the yards!โ
Alpรกtych went back to the house, called the coachman, and told him to set off. Ferapรณntovโs whole household came out too, following Alpรกtych and the coachman. The women, who had been silent till then, suddenly began to wail as they looked at the firesโ โthe smoke and even the flames of which could be seen in the failing twilightโ โand as if in reply the same kind of lamentation was heard from other parts of the street. Inside the shed Alpรกtych and the coachman arranged the tangled reins and traces of their horses with trembling hands.
As Alpรกtych was driving out of the gate he saw some ten soldiers in Ferapรณntovโs open shop, talking loudly and filling their bags and knapsacks with flour and sunflower seeds. Just then Ferapรณntov returned and entered his shop. On seeing the soldiers he was about to shout at them, but suddenly stopped and, clutching at his hair, burst into sobs and laughter:
โLoot everything, lads! Donโt let those devils get it!โ he cried, taking some bags of flour himself and throwing them into the street.
Some of the soldiers were frightened and ran away, others went on filling their bags. On seeing Alpรกtych, Ferapรณntov turned to him:
โRussia is done for!โ he cried. โAlpรกtych, Iโll set the place on fire myself. Weโre done for!โ โโ โฆโ and Ferapรณntov ran into the yard.
Soldiers were passing in a constant stream along the street blocking it completely, so that Alpรกtych could not pass out and had to wait. Ferapรณntovโs wife and children were also sitting in a cart waiting till it was possible to drive out.
Night had come. There were stars in the sky and the new moon shone out amid the smoke that screened it. On the sloping descent to the Dnieper Alpรกtychโs cart and that of the innkeeperโs wife, which were slowly moving amid the rows of soldiers and of other vehicles, had to stop. In a side street near the crossroads where the vehicles had stopped, a house and some shops were on fire. This fire was already burning itself out. The flames now died down and were lost in the black smoke, now suddenly flared up
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