War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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An adjutant came out and announced that everything was in readiness within. But KutΓΊzov evidently did not wish to enter that room till he was disengaged. He made a grimace.β ββ β¦
βNo, tell them to bring a small table out here, my dear boy. Iβll look at them here,β said he. βDonβt go away,β he added, turning to Prince AndrΓ©y, who remained in the porch and listened to the generalβs report.
While this was being given, Prince AndrΓ©y heard the whisper of a womanβs voice and the rustle of a silk dress behind the door. Several times on glancing that way he noticed behind that door a plump, rosy, handsome woman in a pink dress with a lilac silk kerchief on her head, holding a dish and evidently awaiting the entrance of the commander in chief. KutΓΊzovβs adjutant whispered to Prince AndrΓ©y that this was the wife of the priest whose home it was, and that she intended to offer his Serene Highness bread and salt. βHer husband has welcomed his Serene Highness with the cross at the church, and she intends to welcome him in the house.β ββ β¦ Sheβs very pretty,β added the adjutant with a smile. At those words KutΓΊzov looked round. He was listening to the generalβs reportβ βwhich consisted chiefly of a criticism of the position at TsΓ‘revo-ZaymΓshcheβ βas he had listened to DenΓsov, and seven years previously had listened to the discussion at the Austerlitz council of war. He evidently listened only because he had ears which, though there was a piece of tow in one of them, could not help hearing; but it was evident that nothing the general could say would surprise or even interest him, that he knew all that would be said beforehand, and heard it all only because he had to, as one has to listen to the chanting of a service of prayer. All that DenΓsov had said was clever and to the point. What the general was saying was even more clever and to the point, but it was evident that KutΓΊzov despised knowledge and cleverness, and knew of something else that would decide the matterβ βsomething independent of cleverness and knowledge. Prince AndrΓ©y watched the commander in chiefβs face attentively, and the only expression he could see there was one of boredom, curiosity as to the meaning of the feminine whispering behind the door, and a desire to observe propriety. It was evident that KutΓΊzov despised cleverness and learning and even the patriotic feeling shown by DenΓsov, but despised them not because of his own intellect, feelings, or knowledgeβ βhe did not try to display any of theseβ βbut because of something else. He despised them because of his old age and experience of life. The only instruction KutΓΊzov gave of his own accord during that report referred to looting by the Russian troops. At the end of the report the general put before him for signature a paper relating to the recovery of payment from army commanders for green oats mown down by the soldiers, when landowners lodged petitions for compensation.
After hearing the matter, KutΓΊzov smacked his lips together and shook his head.
βInto the stoveβ ββ β¦ into the fire with it! I tell you once for all, my dear fellow,β said he, βinto the fire with all such things! Let them cut the crops and burn wood to their heartsβ content. I donβt order it or allow it, but I donβt exact compensation either. One canβt get on without it. βWhen wood is chopped the chips will fly.βββ He looked at the paper again. βOh, this German precision!β he muttered, shaking his head.
XVIβWell, thatβs all!β said KutΓΊzov as he signed the last of the documents, and rising heavily and smoothing out the folds in his fat white neck he moved toward the door with a more cheerful expression.
The priestβs wife, flushing rosy red, caught up the dish she had after all not managed to present at the right moment, though she had so long been preparing for it, and with a low bow offered it to KutΓΊzov.
He screwed up his eyes, smiled, lifted her chin with his hand, and said:
βAh, what a beauty! Thank you, sweetheart!β
He took some gold pieces from his trouser pocket and put them on the dish for her. βWell, my dear, and how are we getting on?β he asked, moving to the door of the room assigned to him. The priestβs wife smiled, and with dimples in her rosy cheeks followed him into the room. The adjutant came out to the porch and asked Prince AndrΓ©y to lunch with him. Half an hour later Prince AndrΓ©y was again called to KutΓΊzov. He found him reclining in an armchair, still in the same unbuttoned overcoat. He had in his hand a French book which he closed as Prince AndrΓ©y entered, marking the place with a knife. Prince AndrΓ©y saw by the cover that it was Les Chevaliers du Cygne by Madame de Genlis.
βWell, sit down, sit down here. Letβs have a talk,β said KutΓΊzov. βItβs sad, very sad. But remember, my dear fellow, that I am a father to you, a second father.β ββ β¦β
Prince AndrΓ©y told KutΓΊzov all he knew of his fatherβs death, and what he had seen at Bald Hills when he passed through it.
βWhatβ ββ β¦ what they have brought us to!β KutΓΊzov suddenly cried in an agitated voice, evidently picturing vividly to himself from Prince AndrΓ©yβs story the condition Russia was in. βBut give me time, give me time!β he said with a grim look, evidently not wishing to continue this agitating conversation, and added: βI sent for you to keep you with me.β
βI thank your Serene Highness, but I fear I am no longer fit for the staff,β replied Prince AndrΓ©y with a smile which KutΓΊzov noticed.
KutΓΊzov glanced inquiringly at him.
βBut above all,β added Prince AndrΓ©y, βI
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