War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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At the moment when Rostรณv and Ilyรญn were galloping along the road, Princess Mรกrya, despite the dissuasions of Alpรกtych, her nurse, and the maids, had given orders to harness and intended to start, but when the cavalrymen were espied they were taken for Frenchmen, the coachman ran away, and the women in the house began to wail.
โFather! Benefactor! God has sent you!โ exclaimed deeply moved voices as Rostรณv passed through the anteroom.
Princess Mรกrya was sitting helpless and bewildered in the large sitting room, when Rostรณv was shown in. She could not grasp who he was and why he had come, or what was happening to her. When she saw his Russian face, and by his walk and the first words he uttered recognized him as a man of her own class, she glanced at him with her deep radiant look and began speaking in a voice that faltered and trembled with emotion. This meeting immediately struck Rostรณv as a romantic event. โA helpless girl overwhelmed with grief, left to the mercy of coarse, rioting peasants! And what a strange fate sent me here! What gentleness and nobility there are in her features and expression!โ thought he as he looked at her and listened to her timid story.
When she began to tell him that all this had happened the day after her fatherโs funeral, her voice trembled. She turned away, and then, as if fearing he might take her words as meant to move him to pity, looked at him with an apprehensive glance of inquiry. There were tears in Rostรณvโs eyes. Princess Mรกrya noticed this and glanced gratefully at him with that radiant look which caused the plainness of her face to be forgotten.
โI cannot express, Princess, how glad I am that I happened to ride here and am able to show my readiness to serve you,โ said Rostรณv, rising. โGo when you please, and I give you my word of honor that no one shall dare to cause you annoyance if only you will allow me to act as your escort.โ And bowing respectfully, as if to a lady of royal blood, he moved toward the door.
Rostรณvโs deferential tone seemed to indicate that though he would consider himself happy to be acquainted with her, he did not wish to take advantage of her misfortunes to intrude upon her.
Princess Mรกrya understood this and appreciated his delicacy.
โI am very, very grateful to you,โ she said in French, โbut I hope it was all a misunderstanding and that no one is to blame for it.โ She suddenly began to cry.
โExcuse me!โ she said.
Rostรณv, knitting his brows, left the room with another low bow.
XIVโWell, is she pretty? Ah, friendโ โmy pink one is delicious; her name is Dunyรกsha.โ โโ โฆโ
But on glancing at Rostรณvโs face Ilyรญn stopped short. He saw that his hero and commander was following quite a different train of thought.
Rostรณv glanced angrily at Ilyรญn and without replying strode off with rapid steps to the village.
โIโll show them; Iโll give it to them, the brigands!โ said he to himself.
Alpรกtych at a gliding trot, only just managing not to run, kept up with him with difficulty.
โWhat decision have you been pleased to come to?โ said he.
Rostรณv stopped and, clenching his fists, suddenly and sternly turned on Alpรกtych.
โDecision? What decision? Old dotard!โ โโ โฆโ cried he. โWhat have you been about? Eh? The peasants are rioting, and you canโt manage them? Youโre a traitor yourself! I know you. Iโll flay you all alive!โ โโ โฆโ And as if afraid of wasting his store of anger, he left Alpรกtych and went rapidly forward. Alpรกtych, mastering his offended feelings, kept pace with Rostรณv at a gliding gait and continued to impart his views. He said the peasants were obdurate and that at the present moment it would be imprudent to โoverresistโ them without an armed force, and would it not be better first to send for the military?
โIโll give them armed forceโ โโ โฆ Iโll โoverresistโ them!โ uttered Rostรณv meaninglessly, breathless with irrational animal fury and the need to vent it.
Without considering what he would do he moved unconciously with quick, resolute steps toward the crowd. And the nearer he drew to it the more Alpรกtych felt that this unreasonable action might produce good results. The peasants in the crowd were similarly impressed when they saw Rostรณvโs rapid, firm steps and resolute, frowning face.
After the hussars had come to the village and Rostรณv had gone to see the princess, a certain confusion and dissension had arisen among the crowd. Some of the peasants said that these new arrivals were Russians and might take it amiss that the mistress was being detained. Dron was of this opinion, but as soon as he expressed it Karp and others attacked their ex-Elder.
โHow many years have you been fattening on the commune?โ Karp shouted at him. โItโs all one to you! Youโll dig up your pot of money and take it away with you.โ โโ โฆ What does it matter to you whether our homes are ruined or not?โ
โWeโve been told to keep order, and that no one is to leave their homes or take away a single grain, and thatโs all about it!โ cried another.
โIt was your sonโs turn to be conscripted, but no fear! You begrudged your lump of a son,โ a little old man suddenly began attacking Dronโ โโand so they took my Vรกnka to be shaved for a soldier! But we all have to die.โ
โTo be sure, we all have to die. Iโm not against the commune,โ said Dron.
โThatโs itโ โnot against it! Youโve filled your belly.โ โโ โฆโ
The two tall peasants had their say. As soon as Rostรณv, followed by Ilyรญn, Lavrรบshka, and Alpรกtych, came up to the crowd, Karp, thrusting his fingers into his belt and smiling a little, walked to the front. Dron on the contrary retired to the rear and the crowd drew closer together.
โWho is your Elder here? Hey?โ shouted
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