War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Sometimes when she recalled his looks, his sympathy, and his words, happiness did not appear impossible to her. It was at those moments that DunyΓ‘sha noticed her smiling as she looked out of the carriage window.
βWas it not fate that brought him to BoguchΓ‘rovo, and at that very moment?β thought Princess MΓ‘rya. βAnd that caused his sister to refuse my brother?β And in all this Princess MΓ‘rya saw the hand of Providence.
The impression the princess made on RostΓ³v was a very agreeable one. To remember her gave him pleasure, and when his comrades, hearing of his adventure at BoguchΓ‘rovo, rallied him on having gone to look for hay and having picked up one of the wealthiest heiresses in Russia, he grew angry. It made him angry just because the idea of marrying the gentle Princess MΓ‘rya, who was attractive to him and had an enormous fortune, had against his will more than once entered his head. For himself personally NikolΓ‘y could not wish for a better wife: by marrying her he would make the countess his mother happy, would be able to put his fatherβs affairs in order, and would evenβ βhe felt itβ βensure Princess MΓ‘ryaβs happiness.
But SΓ³nya? And his plighted word? That was why RostΓ³v grew angry when he was rallied about Princess BolkΓ³nskaya.
XVOn receiving command of the armies KutΓΊzov remembered Prince AndrΓ©y and sent an order for him to report at headquarters.
Prince AndrΓ©y arrived at TsΓ‘revo-ZaymΓshche on the very day and at the very hour that KutΓΊzov was reviewing the troops for the first time. He stopped in the village at the priestβs house in front of which stood the commander in chiefβs carriage, and he sat down on the bench at the gate awaiting his Serene Highness, as everyone now called KutΓΊzov. From the field beyond the village came now sounds of regimental music and now the roar of many voices shouting βHurrah!β to the new commander in chief. Two orderlies, a courier and a majordomo, stood nearby, some ten paces from Prince AndrΓ©y, availing themselves of KutΓΊzovβs absence and of the fine weather. A short, swarthy lieutenant colonel of hussars with thick mustaches and whiskers rode up to the gate and, glancing at Prince AndrΓ©y, inquired whether his Serene Highness was putting up there and whether he would soon be back.
Prince AndrΓ©y replied that he was not on his Serene Highnessβ staff but was himself a new arrival. The lieutenant colonel turned to a smart orderly, who, with the peculiar contempt with which a commander in chiefβs orderly speaks to officers, replied:
βWhat? His Serene Highness? I expect heβll be here soon. What do you want?β
The lieutenant colonel of hussars smiled beneath his mustache at the orderlyβs tone, dismounted, gave his horse to a dispatch runner, and approached BolkΓ³nski with a slight bow. BolkΓ³nski made room for him on the bench and the lieutenant colonel sat down beside him.
βYouβre also waiting for the commander in chief?β said he. βThey say he weceives evewyone, thank God!β ββ β¦ Itβs awful with those sausage eaters! ErmΓ³lov had weason to ask to be pwomoted to be a German! Now pβwaps Wussians will get a look in. As it was, devil only knows what was happening. We kept wetweating and wetweating. Did you take part in the campaign?β he asked.
βI had the pleasure,β replied Prince AndrΓ©y, βnot only of taking part in the retreat but of losing in that retreat all I held dearβ βnot to mention the estate and home of my birthβ βmy father, who died of grief. I belong to the province of SmolΓ©nsk.β
βAh? Youβre Pwince BolkΓ³nski? Vewy glad to make your acquaintance! Iβm Lieutenant Colonel DenΓsov, better known as βVΓ‘ska,βββ said DenΓsov, pressing Prince AndrΓ©yβs hand and looking into his face with a particularly kindly attention. βYes, I heard,β said he sympathetically, and after a short pause added: βYes, itβs Scythian warfare. Itβs all vewy wellβ βonly not for those who get it in the neck. So you are Pwince Andwew BolkΓ³nski?β He swayed his head. βVewy pleased, Pwince, to make your acquaintance!β he repeated again, smiling sadly, and he again pressed Prince AndrΓ©yβs hand.
Prince AndrΓ©y knew DenΓsov from what NatΓ‘sha had told him of her first suitor. This memory carried him sadly and sweetly back to those painful feelings of which he had not thought lately, but which still found place in his soul. Of late he had received so many new and very serious impressionsβ βsuch as the retreat from SmolΓ©nsk, his visit to Bald Hills, and the recent news of his fatherβs deathβ βand had experienced so many emotions, that for a long time past those memories had not entered his mind, and now that they did, they did not act on him with nearly their former strength. For DenΓsov, too, the memories awakened by the name of BolkΓ³nski belonged to a distant, romantic past, when after supper and after NatΓ‘shaβs singing he had proposed to a little girl of fifteen without realizing what he was doing. He smiled at the recollection of that time and of his love for NatΓ‘sha, and passed at once to what now interested him passionately and exclusively. This was a plan of campaign he had devised while serving at the outposts during the retreat. He had proposed that plan to Barclay de Tolly and now wished to propose it to KutΓΊzov. The plan was based on the fact that the French line of operation was too extended, and it proposed that instead of, or concurrently with, action on the front to bar the advance of the French, we should attack their line of communication. He began explaining his plan to Prince AndrΓ©y.
βThey canβt hold all that line. Itβs impossible. I will undertake to bweak thwough.
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