War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โDunyรกsha,โ she whispered. โDunyรกsha!โ she screamed wildly, and tearing herself out of this silence she ran to the servantsโ quarters to meet her old nurse and the maidservants who came running toward her.
XIIIOn the seventeenth of August Rostรณv and Ilyรญn, accompanied by Lavrรบshka who had just returned from captivity and by an hussar orderly, left their quarters at Yankรณvo, ten miles from Boguchรกrovo, and went for a rideโ โto try a new horse Ilyรญn had bought and to find out whether there was any hay to be had in the villages.
For the last three days Boguchรกrovo had lain between the two hostile armies, so that it was as easy for the Russian rearguard to get to it as for the French vanguard; Rostรณv, as a careful squadron commander, wished to take such provisions as remained at Boguchรกrovo before the French could get them.
Rostรณv and Ilyรญn were in the merriest of moods. On the way to Boguchรกrovo, a princely estate with a dwelling house and farm where they hoped to find many domestic serfs and pretty girls, they questioned Lavrรบshka about Napoleon and laughed at his stories, and raced one another to try Ilyรญnโs horse.
Rostรณv had no idea that the village he was entering was the property of that very Bolkรณnski who had been engaged to his sister.
Rostรณv and Ilyรญn gave rein to their horses for a last race along the incline before reaching Boguchรกrovo, and Rostรณv, outstripping Ilyรญn, was the first to gallop into the village street.
โYouโre first!โ cried Ilyรญn, flushed.
โYes, always first both on the grassland and here,โ answered Rostรณv, stroking his heated Donรฉts horse.
โAnd Iโd have won on my Frenchy, your excellency,โ said Lavrรบshka from behind, alluding to his shabby cart horse, โonly I didnโt wish to mortify you.โ
They rode at a footpace to the barn, where a large crowd of peasants was standing.
Some of the men bared their heads, others stared at the new arrivals without doffing their caps. Two tall old peasants with wrinkled faces and scanty beards emerged from the tavern, smiling, staggering, and singing some incoherent song, and approached the officers.
โFine fellows!โ said Rostรณv laughing. โIs there any hay here?โ
โAnd how like one another,โ said Ilyรญn.
โA mo-o-st me-r-r-y co-o-m-paโ โโ โฆโ!โ sang one of the peasants with a blissful smile.
One of the men came out of the crowd and went up to Rostรณv.
โWho do you belong to?โ he asked.
โThe French,โ replied Ilyรญn jestingly, โand here is Napoleon himselfโโ โand he pointed to Lavrรบshka.
โThen you are Russians?โ the peasant asked again.
โAnd is there a large force of you here?โ said another, a short man, coming up.
โVery large,โ answered Rostรณv. โBut why have you collected here?โ he added. โIs it a holiday?โ
โThe old men have met to talk over the business of the commune,โ replied the peasant, moving away.
At that moment, on the road leading from the big house, two women and a man in a white hat were seen coming toward the officers.
โThe one in pink is mine, so keep off!โ said Ilyรญn on seeing Dunyรกsha running resolutely toward him.
โSheโll be ours!โ said Lavrรบshka to Ilyรญn, winking.
โWhat do you want, my pretty?โ said Ilyรญn with a smile.
โThe princess ordered me to ask your regiment and your name.โ
โThis is Count Rostรณv, squadron commander, and I am your humble servant.โ
โCo-o-om-pa-ny!โ roared the tipsy peasant with a beatific smile as he looked at Ilyรญn talking to the girl. Following Dunyรกsha, Alpรกtych advanced to Rostรณv, having bared his head while still at a distance.
โMay I make bold to trouble your honor?โ said he respectfully, but with a shade of contempt for the youthfulness of this officer and with a hand thrust into his bosom. โMy mistress, daughter of General in Chief Prince Nikolรกy Andrรฉevich Bolkรณnski who died on the fifteenth of this month, finding herself in difficulties owing to the boorishness of these peopleโโ โhe pointed to the peasantsโ โโasks you to come up to the house.โ โโ โฆ Wonโt you, please, ride on a little farther,โ said Alpรกtych with a melancholy smile, โas it is not convenient in the presence ofโ โโ โฆโ?โ He pointed to the two peasants who kept as close to him as horseflies to a horse.
โAh!โ โโ โฆ Alpรกtychโ โโ โฆ Ah, Yรกkov Alpรกtychโ โโ โฆ Grand! Forgive us for Christโs sake, eh?โ said the peasants, smiling joyfully at him.
Rostรณv looked at the tipsy peasants and smiled.
โOr perhaps they amuse your honor?โ remarked Alpรกtych with a staid air, as he pointed at the old men with his free hand.
โNo, thereโs not much to be amused at here,โ said Rostรณv, and rode on a little way. โWhatโs the matter?โ he asked.
โI make bold to inform your honor that the rude peasants here donโt wish to let the mistress leave the estate, and threaten to unharness her horses, so that though everything has been packed up since morning, her excellency cannot get away.โ
โImpossible!โ exclaimed Rostรณv.
โI have the honor to report to you the actual truth,โ said Alpรกtych.
Rostรณv dismounted, gave his horse to the orderly, and followed Alpรกtych to the house, questioning him as to the state of affairs. It appeared that the princessโ offer of corn to the peasants the previous day, and her talk with Dron and at the meeting, had actually had so bad an effect that Dron had finally given up the keys and joined the peasants and had not appeared when Alpรกtych sent for him; and that in the morning when the princess gave orders to harness for her journey, the peasants had come in a large crowd to the barn and sent word that they would not let her leave the village: that there was an order not to move, and that they would unharness the horses. Alpรกtych had gone out to admonish them, but was told (it was chiefly Karp who did the talking, Dron not showing himself in the crowd) that they could not let the princess go, that there
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