War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โWhy should we give up everything? We donโt agree. Donโt agree.โ โโ โฆ We are sorry for you, but weโre not willing. Go away yourself, aloneโ โโ โฆโ came from various sides of the crowd.
And again all the faces in that crowd bore an identical expression, though now it was certainly not an expression of curiosity or gratitude, but of angry resolve.
โBut you canโt have understood me,โ said Princess Mรกrya with a sad smile. โWhy donโt you want to go? I promise to house and feed you, while here the enemy would ruin you.โ โโ โฆโ
But her voice was drowned by the voices of the crowd.
โWeโre not willing. Let them ruin us! We wonโt take your grain. We donโt agree.โ
Again Princess Mรกrya tried to catch someoneโs eye, but not a single eye in the crowd was turned to her; evidently they were all trying to avoid her look. She felt strange and awkward.
โOh yes, an artful tale! Follow her into slavery! Pull down your houses and go into bondage! I dare say! โIโll give you grain, indeed!โ she says,โ voices in the crowd were heard saying.
With drooping head Princess Mรกrya left the crowd and went back to the house. Having repeated her order to Dron to have horses ready for her departure next morning, she went to her room and remained alone with her own thoughts.
XIIFor a long time that night Princess Mรกrya sat by the open window of her room hearing the sound of the peasantsโ voices that reached her from the village, but it was not of them she was thinking. She felt that she could not understand them however much she might think about them. She thought only of one thing, her sorrow, which, after the break caused by cares for the present, seemed already to belong to the past. Now she could remember it and weep or pray.
After sunset the wind had dropped. The night was calm and fresh. Toward midnight the voices began to subside, a cock crowed, the full moon began to show from behind the lime trees, a fresh white dewy mist began to rise, and stillness reigned over the village and the house.
Pictures of the near pastโ โher fatherโs illness and last momentsโ โrose one after another to her memory. With mournful pleasure she now lingered over these images, repelling with horror only the last one, the picture of his death, which she felt she could not contemplate even in imagination at this still and mystic hour of night. And these pictures presented themselves to her so clearly and in such detail that they seemed now present, now past, and now future.
She vividly recalled the moment when he had his first stroke and was being dragged along by his armpits through the garden at Bald Hills, muttering something with his helpless tongue, twitching his gray eyebrows and looking uneasily and timidly at her.
โEven then he wanted to tell me what he told me the day he died,โ she thought. โHe had always thought what he said then.โ And she recalled in all its detail the night at Bald Hills before he had the last stroke, when with a foreboding of disaster she had remained at home against his will. She had not slept and had stolen downstairs on tiptoe, and going to the door of the conservatory where he slept that night had listened at the door. In a suffering and weary voice he was saying something to Tรญkhon, speaking of the Crimea and its warm nights and of the Empress. Evidently he had wanted to talk. โAnd why didnโt he call me? Why didnโt he let me be there instead of Tรญkhon?โ Princess Mรกrya had thought and thought again now. โNow he will never tell anyone what he had in his soul. Never will that moment return for him or for me when he might have said all he longed to say, and not Tรญkhon but I might have heard and understood him. Why didnโt I enter the room?โ she thought. โPerhaps he would then have said to me what he said the day he died. While talking to Tรญkhon he asked about me twice. He wanted to see me, and I was standing close by, outside the door. It was sad and painful for him to talk to Tรญkhon who did not understand him. I remember how he began speaking to him about Liza as if she were aliveโ โhe had forgotten she was deadโ โand Tรญkhon reminded him that she was no more, and he shouted, โFool!โ He was greatly depressed. From behind the door I heard how he lay down on his bed groaning and loudly exclaimed, โMy God!โ Why didnโt I go in then? What could he have done to me? What could I have lost? And perhaps he would then have been comforted and would have said that word to me.โ And Princess Mรกrya uttered aloud the caressing word he had said to her on the day of his death. โDearest!โ she repeated, and began sobbing, with tears that relieved her soul. She now saw his face before her. And not the face she had known ever since she could remember and had always seen at a distance, but the timid, feeble face she had seen for the first time quite closely, with all its wrinkles and details, when she stooped near to his mouth to catch what he said.
โDearest!โ she repeated again.
โWhat was he thinking when he uttered that word? What is he thinking now?โ This question suddenly presented itself to her, and in answer she saw him before her with the expression that was on his face as he lay in his coffin with his chin bound up with a white handkerchief. And the horror that had seized her when she touched him and convinced herself that that was not he, but something mysterious and horrible, seized her again. She tried to think of something else and to pray, but could do neither. With wide-open eyes
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