War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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A shrewd, kindly, yet subtly derisive expression lit up Kutรบzovโs podgy face. He cut Bolkรณnski short.
โI am sorry, for I need you. But youโre right, youโre right! Itโs not here that men are needed. Advisers are always plentiful, but men are not. The regiments would not be what they are if the would-be advisers served there as you do. I remember you at Austerlitz.โ โโ โฆ I remember, yes, I remember you with the standard!โ said Kutรบzov, and a flush of pleasure suffused Prince Andrรฉyโs face at this recollection.
Taking his hand and drawing him downwards, Kutรบzov offered his cheek to be kissed, and again Prince Andrรฉy noticed tears in the old manโs eyes. Though Prince Andrรฉy knew that Kutรบzovโs tears came easily, and that he was particularly tender to and considerate of him from a wish to show sympathy with his loss, yet this reminder of Austerlitz was both pleasant and flattering to him.
โGo your way and God be with you. I know your path is the path of honor!โ He paused. โI missed you at Bucharest, but I needed someone to send.โ And changing the subject, Kutรบzov began to speak of the Turkish war and the peace that had been concluded. โYes, I have been much blamed,โ he said, โboth for that war and the peaceโ โโ โฆ but everything came at the right time. Tout vient ร point ร celui qui sait attendre.84 And there were as many advisers there as hereโ โโ โฆโ he went on, returning to the subject of โadvisersโ which evidently occupied him. โAh, those advisers!โ said he. โIf we had listened to them all we should not have made peace with Turkey and should not have been through with that war. Everything in haste, but more haste, less speed. Kรกmenski would have been lost if he had not died. He stormed fortresses with thirty thousand men. It is not difficult to capture a fortress but it is difficult to win a campaign. For that, not storming and attacking but patience and time are wanted. Kรกmenski sent soldiers to Rustchuk, but I only employed these two things and took more fortresses than Kรกmenski and made them Turks eat horseflesh!โ He swayed his head. โAnd the French shall too, believe me,โ he went on, growing warmer and beating his chest, โIโll make them eat horseflesh!โ And tears again dimmed his eyes.
โBut shanโt we have to accept battle?โ remarked Prince Andrรฉy.
โWe shall if everybody wants it; it canโt be helped.โ โโ โฆ But believe me, my dear boy, there is nothing stronger than those two: patience and time, they will do it all. But the advisers nโentendent pas de cette oreille, voilร le mal.85 Some want a thingโ โothers donโt. Whatโs one to do?โ he asked, evidently expecting an answer. โWell, what do you want us to do?โ he repeated and his eye shone with a deep, shrewd look. โIโll tell you what to do,โ he continued, as Prince Andrรฉy still did not reply: โI will tell you what to do, and what I do. Dans le doute, mon cher,โ he paused, โabstiens-toiโ86โ โhe articulated the French proverb deliberately.
โWell, goodbye, my dear fellow; remember that with all my heart I share your sorrow, and that for you I am not a Serene Highness, nor a prince, nor a commander in chief, but a father! If you want anything come straight to me. Goodbye, my dear boy.โ
Again he embraced and kissed Prince Andrรฉy, but before the latter had left the room Kutรบzov gave a sigh of relief and went on with his unfinished novel, Les Chevaliers du Cygne by Madame de Genlis.
Prince Andrรฉy could not have explained how or why it was, but after that interview with Kutรบzov he went back to his regiment reassured as to the general course of affairs and as to the man to whom it had been entrusted. The more he realized the absence of all personal motive in that old manโ โin whom there seemed to remain only the habit of passions, and in place of an intellect (grouping events and drawing conclusions) only the capacity calmly to contemplate the course of eventsโ โthe more reassured he was that everything would be as it should. โHe will not bring in any plan of his own. He will not devise or undertake anything,โ thought Prince Andrรฉy, โbut he will hear everything, remember everything, and put everything in its place. He will not hinder anything useful nor allow anything harmful. He understands that there is something stronger and more important than his own willโ โthe inevitable course of events, and he can see them and grasp their significance, and seeing that significance can refrain from meddling and renounce his personal wish directed to something else. And above all,โ thought Prince Andrรฉy, โone believes in him because heโs Russian, despite the novel by Genlis and the French proverbs, and because his voice shook when he said: โWhat they have brought us to!โ and had a sob in it when he said he would โmake them eat horseflesh!โโโ
On such feelings, more or less dimly shared by all, the unanimity and general approval were founded with which, despite court influences, the popular choice of Kutรบzov as commander in chief was received.
XVIIAfter the Emperor had left Moscow, life flowed on there in its usual course, and its course was so very usual that it was difficult to remember the recent days of patriotic elation and ardor, hard to believe that Russia was really in danger and that the members of the English Club were also sons of the Fatherland ready to sacrifice everything for it. The one thing that recalled the patriotic fervor everyone had displayed during the Emperorโs stay
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