War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostรณvsโ house seemed topsy-turvy. All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down. There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about. The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors. The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.
The voices and footsteps of the many servants and of the peasants who had come with the carts resounded as they shouted to one another in the yard and in the house. The count had been out since morning. The countess had a headache brought on by all the noise and turmoil and was lying down in the new sitting room with a vinegar compress on her head. Pรฉtya was not at home, he had gone to visit a friend with whom he meant to obtain a transfer from the militia to the active army. Sรณnya was in the ballroom looking after the packing of the glass and china. Natรกsha was sitting on the floor of her dismantled room with dresses, ribbons, and scarves strewn all about her, gazing fixedly at the floor and holding in her hands the old ball dress (already out of fashion) which she had worn at her first Petersburg ball.
Natรกsha was ashamed of doing nothing when everyone else was so busy, and several times that morning had tried to set to work, but her heart was not in it, and she could not and did not know how to do anything except with all her heart and all her might. For a while she had stood beside Sรณnya while the china was being packed and tried to help, but soon gave it up and went to her room to pack her own things. At first she found it amusing to give away dresses and ribbons to the maids, but when that was done and what was left had still to be packed, she found it dull.
โDunyรกsha, you pack! You will, wonโt you, dear?โ And when Dunyรกsha willingly promised to do it all for her, Natรกsha sat down on the floor, took her old ball dress, and fell into a reverie quite unrelated to what ought to have occupied her thoughts now. She was roused from her reverie by the talk of the maids in the next room (which was theirs) and by the sound of their hurried footsteps going to the back porch. Natรกsha got up and looked out of the window. An enormously long row of carts full of wounded men had stopped in the street.
The housekeeper, the old nurse, the cooks, coachmen, maids, footmen, postilions, and scullions stood at the gate, staring at the wounded.
Natรกsha, throwing a clean pocket handkerchief over her hair and holding an end of it in each hand, went out into the street.
The former housekeeper, old Mรกvra Kuzmรญnichna, had stepped out of the crowd by the gate, gone up to a cart with a hood constructed of bast mats, and was speaking to a pale young officer who lay inside. Natรกsha moved a few steps forward and stopped shyly, still holding her handkerchief, and listened to what the housekeeper was saying.
โThen you have nobody in Moscow?โ she was saying. โYou would be more comfortable somewhere in a houseโ โโ โฆ in ours, for instanceโ โโ โฆ the family are leaving.โ
โI donโt know if it would be allowed,โ replied the officer in a weak voice. โHere is our commanding officerโ โโ โฆ ask him,โ and he pointed to a stout major who was walking back along the street past the row of carts.
Natรกsha glanced with frightened eyes at the face of the wounded officer and at once went to meet the major.
โMay the wounded men stay in our house?โ she asked.
The major raised his hand to his cap with a smile.
โWhich one do you want, Maโamโselle?โ said he, screwing up his eyes and smiling.
Natรกsha quietly repeated her question, and her face and whole manner were so serious, though she was still holding the ends of her handkerchief, that the major ceased smiling and after some reflectionโ โas if considering in how far the thing was possibleโ โreplied in the affirmative.
โOh yes, why not? They may,โ he said.
With a slight inclination of her head, Natรกsha stepped back quickly to Mรกvra Kuzmรญnichna, who stood talking compassionately to the officer.
โThey may. He says they may!โ whispered Natรกsha.
The cart in which the officer lay was turned into the Rostรณvsโ yard, and dozens of carts with wounded men began at the invitation of the townsfolk to turn into the yards and to draw up at the entrances of the houses in Povarskรกya Street. Natรกsha was evidently pleased to be dealing with new people outside the ordinary routine of her life. She and Mรกvra
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