War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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On waking up that morning Count Ilyรก Andrรฉevich left his bedroom softly, so as not to wake the countess who had fallen asleep only toward morning, and came out to the porch in his lilac silk dressing gown. In the yard stood the carts ready corded. The carriages were at the front porch. The majordomo stood at the porch talking to an elderly orderly and to a pale young officer with a bandaged arm. On seeing the count the majordomo made a significant and stern gesture to them both to go away.
โWell, Vasรญlich, is everything ready?โ asked the count, and stroking his bald head he looked good-naturedly at the officer and the orderly and nodded to them. (He liked to see new faces.)
โWe can harness at once, your excellency.โ
โWell, thatโs right. As soon as the countess wakes weโll be off, God willing! What is it, gentlemen?โ he added, turning to the officer. โAre you staying in my house?โ
The officer came nearer and suddenly his face flushed crimson.
โCount, be so good as to allow meโ โโ โฆ for Godโs sake, to get into some corner of one of your carts! I have nothing here with me.โ โโ โฆ I shall be all right on a loaded cart.โ โโ โฆโ
Before the officer had finished speaking the orderly made the same request on behalf of his master.
โOh, yes, yes, yes!โ said the count hastily. โI shall be very pleased, very pleased. Vasรญlich, youโll see to it. Just unload one or two carts. Well, what of itโ โโ โฆ do whatโs necessaryโ โโ โฆโ said the count, muttering some indefinite order.
But at the same moment an expression of warm gratitude on the officerโs face had already sealed the order. The count looked around him. In the yard, at the gates, at the window of the wings, wounded officers and their orderlies were to be seen. They were all looking at the count and moving toward the porch.
โPlease step into the gallery, your excellency,โ said the majordomo. โWhat are your orders about the pictures?โ
The count went into the house with him, repeating his order not to refuse the wounded who asked for a lift.
โWell, never mind, some of the things can be unloaded,โ he added in a soft, confidential voice, as though afraid of being overheard.
At nine oโclock the countess woke up, and Matrรซna Timofรฉevna, who had been her ladyโs maid before her marriage and now performed a sort of chief gendarmeโs duty for her, came to say that Madame Schoss was much offended and the young ladiesโ summer dresses could not be left behind. On inquiry, the countess learned that Madame Schoss was offended because her trunk had been taken down from its cart, and all the loads were being uncorded and the luggage taken out of the carts to make room for wounded men whom the count in the simplicity of his heart had ordered that they should take with them. The countess sent for her husband.
โWhat is this, my dear? I hear that the luggage is being unloaded.โ
โYou know, love, I wanted to tell youโ โโ โฆ Countess dearโ โโ โฆ an officer came to me to ask for a few carts for the wounded. After all, ours are things that can be bought but think what being left behind means to them!โ โโ โฆ Really now, in our own yardโ โwe asked them in ourselves and there are officers among them.โ โโ โฆ You know, I think, my dearโ โโ โฆ let them be takenโ โโ โฆ whereโs the hurry?โ
The count spoke timidly, as he always did when talking of money matters. The countess was accustomed to this tone as a precursor of news of something detrimental to the childrenโs interests, such as the building of a new gallery or conservatory, the inauguration of a private theater or an orchestra. She was accustomed always to oppose anything announced in that timid tone and considered it her duty to do so.
She assumed her dolefully submissive manner and said to her husband: โListen to me, Count, you have managed matters so that we are getting nothing for the house, and now you wish to throw away all ourโ โall the childrenโs property! You said yourself that we have a hundred thousand rublesโ worth of things in the house. I donโt consent, my dear, I donโt! Do as you please! Itโs the governmentโs business to look after the wounded; they know that. Look at the Lopukhรญns opposite, they cleared out everything two days ago. Thatโs what other people do. Itโs only we who are such fools. If you have no pity on me, have some for the children.โ
Flourishing his arms in despair the count left the room without replying.
โPapa, what are you doing that for?โ asked Natรกsha, who had followed him into her motherโs room.
โNothing! What business is it of yours?โ muttered the count angrily.
โBut I heard,โ said Natรกsha. โWhy does Mamma object?โ
โWhat business is it of yours?โ cried the count.
Natรกsha stepped up to the window and pondered.
โPapa! Hereโs Berg coming to see us,โ said she, looking out of the window.
XVIBerg, the Rostรณvsโ son-in-law, was already a colonel wearing the orders of Vladรญmir and Anna, and he still filled the quiet and agreeable post of assistant to the head of the staff of the assistant commander of the first division of the Second Army.
On the first of September he had come to Moscow from the army.
He had nothing to do in Moscow, but he had noticed that everyone in the army was asking for leave to visit Moscow and had something to do there. So he considered it necessary to ask for leave of absence for family and domestic reasons.
Berg drove up to his father-in-lawโs house in his spruce little trap with a pair of sleek roans, exactly like those of a certain prince. He looked attentively at the carts in the yard and while going up to the porch took out a clean pocket handkerchief and tied a knot in it.
From the anteroom Berg ran with smooth though impatient steps into the drawing room, where he embraced the
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