War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βThatβs enough, NatΓ‘sha,β said SΓ³nya. βI see you were right, but just take out the top one.β
βI wonβt!β cried NatΓ‘sha, with one hand holding back the hair that hung over her perspiring face, while with the other she pressed down the carpets. βNow press, PΓ©tya! Press, VasΓlich, press hard!β she cried.
The carpets yielded and the lid closed; NatΓ‘sha, clapping her hands, screamed with delight and tears fell from her eyes. But this only lasted a moment. She at once set to work afresh and they now trusted her completely. The count was not angry even when they told him that NatΓ‘lya IlynΓchna had countermanded an order of his, and the servants now came to her to ask whether a cart was sufficiently loaded, and whether it might be corded up. Thanks to NatΓ‘shaβs directions the work now went on expeditiously, unnecessary things were left, and the most valuable packed as compactly as possible.
But hard as they all worked till quite late that night, they could not get everything packed. The countess had fallen asleep and the count, having put off their departure till next morning, went to bed.
SΓ³nya and NatΓ‘sha slept in the sitting room without undressing.
That night another wounded man was driven down the PovarskΓ‘ya, and MΓ‘vra KuzmΓnichna, who was standing at the gate, had him brought into the RostΓ³vsβ yard. MΓ‘vra KuzmΓnichna concluded that he was a very important man. He was being conveyed in a calΓ¨che with a raised hood, and was quite covered by an apron. On the box beside the driver sat a venerable old attendant. A doctor and two soldiers followed the carriage in a cart.
βPlease come in here. The masters are going away and the whole house will be empty,β said the old woman to the old attendant.
βWell, perhaps,β said he with a sigh. βWe donβt expect to get him home alive! We have a house of our own in Moscow, but itβs a long way from here, and thereβs nobody living in it.β
βDo us the honor to come in, thereβs plenty of everything in the masterβs house. Come in,β said MΓ‘vra KuzmΓnichna. βIs he very ill?β she asked.
The attendant made a hopeless gesture.
βWe donβt expect to get him home! We must ask the doctor.β
And the old servant got down from the box and went up to the cart.
βAll right!β said the doctor.
The old servant returned to the calΓ¨che, looked into it, shook his head disconsolately, told the driver to turn into the yard, and stopped beside MΓ‘vra KuzmΓnichna.
βO, Lord Jesus Christ!β she murmured.
She invited them to take the wounded man into the house.
βThe masters wonβt objectβ ββ β¦β she said.
But they had to avoid carrying the man upstairs, and so they took him into the wing and put him in the room that had been Madame Schossβ.
This wounded man was Prince AndrΓ©y BolkΓ³nski.
XVMoscowβs last day had come. It was a clear bright autumn day, a Sunday. The church bells everywhere were ringing for service, just as usual on Sundays. Nobody seemed yet to realize what awaited the city.
Only two things indicated the social condition of Moscowβ βthe rabble, that is the poor people, and the price of commodities. An enormous crowd of factory hands, house serfs, and peasants, with whom some officials, seminarists, and gentry were mingled, had gone early that morning to the Three Hills. Having waited there for RostopchΓn who did not turn up, they became convinced that Moscow would be surrendered, and then dispersed all about the town to the public houses and cookshops. Prices too that day indicated the state of affairs. The price of weapons, of gold, of carts and horses, kept rising, but the value of paper money and city articles kept falling, so that by midday there were instances of carters removing valuable goods, such as cloth, and receiving in payment a half of what they carted, while peasant horses were fetching five hundred rubles each, and furniture, mirrors, and bronzes were being given away for nothing.
In the RostΓ³vsβ staid old-fashioned house the dissolution of former conditions of life was but little noticeable. As to the serfs the only indication was that three out of their huge retinue disappeared during the night, but nothing was stolen; and as to the value of their possessions, the thirty peasant carts that had come in from their estates and which many people envied proved to be extremely valuable and they were offered enormous sums of money for them. Not only were huge sums offered for the horses and carts, but on the previous evening and early in the morning of the first of September, orderlies and servants sent by wounded officers came to the RostΓ³vsβ and wounded men dragged themselves there from the RostΓ³vsβ and from neighboring houses where they were accommodated, entreating the servants to try to get them a lift out of Moscow. The majordomo to whom these entreaties were addressed, though he was sorry for the wounded, resolutely refused, saying that he dare not even mention the matter to the count. Pity these wounded men as one might, it was evident that if they were given one cart there would be no reason to refuse another, or all the carts and oneβs own carriages as well. Thirty carts could not save all the wounded and in the general catastrophe one could not disregard oneself and oneβs own family. So thought
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