War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βIβm glad, glad, to see you,β he said, looking attentively into her eyes, and then quickly went to his place and sat down. βSit down, sit down! Sit down, MikhΓ‘il IvΓ‘novich!β
He indicated a place beside him to his daughter-in-law. A footman moved the chair for her.
βHo, ho!β said the old man, casting his eyes on her rounded figure. βYouβve been in a hurry. Thatβs bad!β
He laughed in his usual dry, cold, unpleasant way, with his lips only and not with his eyes.
βYou must walk, walk as much as possible, as much as possible,β he said.
The little princess did not, or did not wish to, hear his words. She was silent and seemed confused. The prince asked her about her father, and she began to smile and talk. He asked about mutual acquaintances, and she became still more animated and chattered away giving him greetings from various people and retelling the town gossip.
βCountess AprΓ‘ksina, poor thing, has lost her husband and she has cried her eyes out,β she said, growing more and more lively.
As she became animated the prince looked at her more and more sternly, and suddenly, as if he had studied her sufficiently and had formed a definite idea of her, he turned away and addressed MikhΓ‘il IvΓ‘novich.
βWell, MikhΓ‘il IvΓ‘novich, our Buonaparte will be having a bad time of it. Prince AndrΓ©yβ (he always spoke thus of his son) βhas been telling me what forces are being collected against him! While you and I never thought much of him.β
MikhΓ‘il IvΓ‘novich did not at all know when βyou and Iβ had said such things about Bonaparte, but understanding that he was wanted as a peg on which to hang the princeβs favorite topic, he looked inquiringly at the young prince, wondering what would follow.
βHe is a great tactician!β said the prince to his son, pointing to the architect.
And the conversation again turned on the war, on Bonaparte, and the generals and statesmen of the day. The old prince seemed convinced not only that all the men of the day were mere babies who did not know the A.B.C. of war or of politics, and that Bonaparte was an insignificant little Frenchy, successful only because there were no longer any PotΓ«mkins or SuvΓ³rovs left to oppose him; but he was also convinced that there were no political difficulties in Europe and no real war, but only a sort of puppet show at which the men of the day were playing, pretending to do something real. Prince AndrΓ©y gaily bore with his fatherβs ridicule of the new men, and drew him on and listened to him with evident pleasure.
βThe past always seems good,β said he, βbut did not SuvΓ³rov himself fall into a trap Moreau set him, and from which he did not know how to escape?β
βWho told you that? Who?β cried the prince. βSuvΓ³rov!β And he jerked away his plate, which TΓkhon briskly caught. βSuvΓ³rov!β ββ β¦ Consider, Prince AndrΓ©y. Twoβ ββ β¦ Frederick and SuvΓ³rov; Moreau!β ββ β¦ Moreau would have been a prisoner if SuvΓ³rov had had a free hand; but he had the Hofs-kriegs-wurst-schnapps-Rath on his hands. It would have puzzled the devil himself! When you get there youβll find out what those Hofs-kriegs-wurst-Raths are! SuvΓ³rov couldnβt manage them so what chance has MikhΓ‘il KutΓΊzov? No, my dear boy,β he continued, βyou and your generals wonβt get on against Bonaparte; youβll have to call in the French, so that birds of a feather may fight together. The German, Pahlen, has been sent to New York in America, to fetch the Frenchman, Moreau,β he said, alluding to the invitation made that year to Moreau to enter the Russian service.β ββ β¦ βWonderful!β ββ β¦ Were the PotΓ«mkins, SuvΓ³rovs, and OrlΓ³vs Germans? No, lad, either you fellows have all lost your wits, or I have outlived mine. May God help you, but weβll see what will happen. Bonaparte has become a great commander among them! Hm!β ββ β¦β
βI donβt at all say that all the plans are good,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, βI am only surprised at your opinion of Bonaparte. You may laugh as much as you like, but all the same Bonaparte is a great general!β
βMikhΓ‘il IvΓ‘novich!β cried the old prince to the architect who, busy with his roast meat, hoped he had been forgotten: βDidnβt I tell you Bonaparte was a great tactician? Here, he says the same thing.β
βTo be sure, your excellency,β replied the architect.
The prince again laughed his frigid laugh.
βBonaparte was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He has got splendid soldiers. Besides he began by attacking Germans. And only idlers have failed to beat the Germans. Since the world began everybody has beaten the Germans. They beat no oneβ βexcept one another. He made his reputation fighting them.β
And the prince began explaining all the blunders which, according to him, Bonaparte had made in his campaigns and even in politics. His son made no rejoinder, but it was evident that whatever arguments were presented he was as little able as his father to change his opinion. He listened, refraining from a reply, and involuntarily wondered how this old man, living alone in the country for so many years, could know and discuss so minutely and acutely all the recent European military and political events.
βYou think Iβm an old man and donβt understand the present state of affairs?β concluded his father. βBut it troubles me.
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