War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The old man was silent.
โI also wanted to ask you,โ continued Prince Andrรฉy, โif Iโm killed and if I have a son, do not let him be taken away from youโ โas I said yesterdayโ โโ โฆ let him grow up with you.โ โโ โฆ Please.โ
โNot let the wife have him?โ said the old man, and laughed.
They stood silent, facing one another. The old manโs sharp eyes were fixed straight on his sonโs. Something twitched in the lower part of the old princeโs face.
โWeโve said goodbye. Go!โ he suddenly shouted in a loud, angry voice, opening his door.
โWhat is it? What?โ asked both princesses when they saw for a moment at the door Prince Andrรฉy and the figure of the old man in a white dressing gown, spectacled and wigless, shouting in an angry voice.
Prince Andrรฉy sighed and made no reply.
โWell!โ he said, turning to his wife.
And this โWell!โ sounded coldly ironic, as if he were saying: โNow go through your performance.โ
โAndrรฉ, already!โ said the little princess, turning pale and looking with dismay at her husband.
He embraced her. She screamed and fell unconscious on his shoulder.
He cautiously released the shoulder she leaned on, looked into her face, and carefully placed her in an easy chair.
โAdieu, Marie,โ said he gently to his sister, taking her by the hand and kissing her, and then he left the room with rapid steps.
The little princess lay in the armchair, Mademoiselle Bourienne chafing her temples. Princess Mรกrya, supporting her sister-in-law, still looked with her beautiful eyes full of tears at the door through which Prince Andrรฉy had gone and made the sign of the cross in his direction. From the study, like pistol shots, came the frequent sound of the old man angrily blowing his nose. Hardly had Prince Andrรฉy gone when the study door opened quickly and the stern figure of the old man in the white dressing gown looked out.
โGone? Thatโs all right!โ said he; and looking angrily at the unconscious little princess, he shook his head reprovingly and slammed the door.
Part II 1805 IIn October, 1805, a Russian army was occupying the villages and towns of the Archduchy of Austria, and yet other regiments freshly arriving from Russia were settling near the fortress of Braunau and burdening the inhabitants on whom they were quartered. Braunau was the headquarters of the commander in chief, Kutรบzov.
On October 11, 1805, one of the infantry regiments that had just reached Braunau had halted half a mile from the town, waiting to be inspected by the commander in chief. Despite the un-Russian appearance of the locality and surroundingsโ โfruit gardens, stone fences, tiled roofs, and hills in the distanceโ โand despite the fact that the inhabitants (who gazed with curiosity at the soldiers) were not Russians, the regiment had just the appearance of any Russian regiment preparing for an inspection anywhere in the heart of Russia.
On the evening of the last dayโs march an order had been received that the commander in chief would inspect the regiment on the march. Though the words of the order were not clear to the regimental commander, and the question arose whether the troops were to be in marching order or not, it was decided at a consultation between the battalion commanders to present the regiment in parade order, on the principle that it is always better to โbow too low than not bow low enough.โ So the soldiers, after a twenty-mile march, were kept mending and cleaning all night long without closing their eyes, while the adjutants and company commanders calculated and reckoned, and by morning the regimentโ โinstead of the straggling, disorderly crowd it had been on its last march the day beforeโ โpresented a well-ordered array of two thousand men each of whom knew his place and his duty, had every button and every strap in place, and shone with cleanliness. And not only externally was all in order, but had it pleased the commander in chief to look under the uniforms he would have found on every man a clean shirt, and in every knapsack the appointed number of articles, โawl, soap, and all,โ as the soldiers say. There was only one circumstance concerning which no one could be at ease. It was the state of the soldiersโ boots. More than half the menโs boots were in holes. But this defect was not due to any fault of the regimental commander, for in spite of repeated demands boots had not been issued by the Austrian commissariat, and the regiment had marched some seven hundred miles.
The commander of the regiment was an elderly, choleric, stout, and thickset general with grizzled eyebrows and whiskers, and wider from chest to back than across the shoulders. He had on a brand-new uniform showing the creases where it had been folded and thick gold epaulettes which seemed to stand rather than lie down on his massive shoulders. He had the air of a man happily performing one of the most solemn duties of his life. He walked about in front of the line and at every step pulled himself up, slightly arching his back. It was plain that the commander admired his regiment, rejoiced in it, and that his whole mind was engrossed by it, yet his strut seemed to indicate that, besides military matters, social interests and the fair sex occupied no small part of his thoughts.
โWell, Mikhรกil Mรญtrich, sir?โ he said, addressing one of the battalion commanders who smilingly pressed forward (it was plain that they both felt happy). โWe had our hands full last night. However, I think the regiment is not a bad one, eh?โ
The battalion commander perceived the jovial irony and laughed.
โIt would not be turned off the field even on the Tsarรญtsin Meadow.โ
โWhat?โ asked the commander.
At that moment, on the road from the town on which signalers had been posted, two men appeared on horse back. They were an aide-de-camp followed by a Cossack.
The aide-de-camp was sent to confirm the order which had not
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