War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βOh, my bower newβ ββ β¦β!β chimed in twenty voices, and the castanet player, in spite of the burden of his equipment, rushed out to the front and, walking backwards before the company, jerked his shoulders and flourished his castanets as if threatening someone. The soldiers, swinging their arms and keeping time spontaneously, marched with long steps. Behind the company the sound of wheels, the creaking of springs, and the tramp of horsesβ hoofs were heard. KutΓΊzov and his suite were returning to the town. The commander in chief made a sign that the men should continue to march at ease, and he and all his suite showed pleasure at the sound of the singing and the sight of the dancing soldier and the gay and smartly marching men. In the second file from the right flank, beside which the carriage passed the company, a blue-eyed soldier involuntarily attracted notice. It was DΓ³lokhov marching with particular grace and boldness in time to the song and looking at those driving past as if he pitied all who were not at that moment marching with the company. The hussar cornet of KutΓΊzovβs suite who had mimicked the regimental commander, fell back from the carriage and rode up to DΓ³lokhov.
Hussar cornet ZherkΓ³v had at one time, in Petersburg, belonged to the wild set led by DΓ³lokhov. ZherkΓ³v had met DΓ³lokhov abroad as a private and had not seen fit to recognize him. But now that KutΓΊzov had spoken to the gentleman ranker, he addressed him with the cordiality of an old friend.
βMy dear fellow, how are you?β said he through the singing, making his horse keep pace with the company.
βHow am I?β DΓ³lokhov answered coldly. βI am as you see.β
The lively song gave a special flavor to the tone of free and easy gaiety with which ZherkΓ³v spoke, and to the intentional coldness of DΓ³lokhovβs reply.
βAnd how do you get on with the officers?β inquired ZherkΓ³v.
βAll right. They are good fellows. And how have you wriggled onto the staff?β
βI was attached; Iβm on duty.β
Both were silent.
βShe let the hawk fly upward from her wide right sleeve,β went the song, arousing an involuntary sensation of courage and cheerfulness. Their conversation would probably have been different but for the effect of that song.
βIs it true that Austrians have been beaten?β asked DΓ³lokhov.
βThe devil only knows! They say so.β
βIβm glad,β answered DΓ³lokhov briefly and clearly, as the song demanded.
βI say, come round some evening and weβll have a game of faro!β said ZherkΓ³v.
βWhy, have you too much money?β
βDo come.β
βI canβt. Iβve sworn not to. I wonβt drink and wonβt play till I get reinstated.β
βWell, thatβs only till the first engagement.β
βWe shall see.β
They were again silent.
βCome if you need anything. One can at least be of use on the staffβ ββ β¦β
DΓ³lokhov smiled. βDonβt trouble. If I want anything, I wonβt begβ βIβll take it!β
βWell, never mind; I onlyβ ββ β¦β
βAnd I onlyβ ββ β¦β
βGoodbye.β
βGood healthβ ββ β¦β
βItβs a long, long way.
To my native landβ ββ β¦β
ZherkΓ³v touched his horse with the spurs; it pranced excitedly from foot to foot uncertain with which to start, then settled down, galloped past the company, and overtook the carriage, still keeping time to the song.
IIIOn returning from the review, KutΓΊzov took the Austrian general into his private room and, calling his adjutant, asked for some papers relating to the condition of the troops on their arrival, and the letters that had come from the Archduke Ferdinand, who was in command of the advanced army. Prince AndrΓ©y BolkΓ³nski came into the room with the required papers. KutΓΊzov and the Austrian member of the Hofkriegsrath were sitting at the table on which a plan was spread out.
βAh!β ββ β¦β said KutΓΊzov glancing at BolkΓ³nski as if by this exclamation he was asking the adjutant to wait, and he went on with the conversation in French.
βAll I can say, General,β said he with a pleasant elegance of expression and intonation that obliged one to listen to each deliberately spoken word. It was evident that KutΓΊzov himself listened with pleasure to his own voice. βAll I can say, General, is that if the matter depended on my personal wishes, the will of His Majesty the Emperor Francis would have been fulfilled long ago. I should long ago have joined the archduke. And believe me on my honour that to me personally it would be a pleasure to hand over the supreme command of the army into the hands of a better informed and more skillful generalβ βof whom Austria has so manyβ βand to lay down all this heavy responsibility. But circumstances are sometimes too strong for us, General.β
And KutΓΊzov smiled in a way that seemed to say, βYou are quite at liberty not to believe me and I donβt even care whether you do or not, but you have no grounds for telling me so. And that is the whole point.β
The Austrian general looked dissatisfied, but had no option but to reply in the same tone.
βOn the contrary,β he said, in a querulous and angry tone that contrasted with his flattering words, βon the contrary, your excellencyβs participation in the common action is highly valued by His Majesty; but we think the present delay is depriving the splendid Russian troops and their commander of the laurels they have been accustomed to win in their battles,β he concluded his evidently prearranged sentence.
KutΓΊzov bowed with the same smile.
βBut that is my conviction, and judging by the last letter with which His Highness the Archduke Ferdinand has honored me, I imagine that the Austrian troops, under the direction of so skillful a leader as General Mack, have by now already gained a decisive victory and no longer need our aid,β said KutΓΊzov.
The general frowned. Though there was no definite news of an Austrian defeat, there were many circumstances confirming the unfavorable rumors that were afloat, and so KutΓΊzovβs suggestion of an Austrian victory sounded much like irony. But KutΓΊzov went on blandly smiling with the same expression, which seemed to say that he had a
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