War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βAttention!β shouted the regimental commander in a soul-shaking voice which expressed joy for himself, severity for the regiment, and welcome for the approaching chief.
Along the broad country road, edged on both sides by trees, came a high, light blue Viennese calèche, slightly creaking on its springs and drawn by six horses at a smart trot. Behind the calèche galloped the suite and a convoy of Croats. Beside Kutúzov sat an Austrian general, in a white uniform that looked strange among the Russian black ones. The calèche stopped in front of the regiment. Kutúzov and the Austrian general were talking in low voices and Kutúzov smiled slightly as treading heavily he stepped down from the carriage just as if those two thousand men breathlessly gazing at him and the regimental commander did not exist.
The word of command rang out, and again the regiment quivered, as with a jingling sound it presented arms. Then amidst a dead silence the feeble voice of the commander in chief was heard. The regiment roared, βHealth to your exβ ββ β¦ lenβ ββ β¦ lenβ ββ β¦ lency!β and again all became silent. At first KutΓΊzov stood still while the regiment moved; then he and the general in white, accompanied by the suite, walked between the ranks.
From the way the regimental commander saluted the commander in chief and devoured him with his eyes, drawing himself up obsequiously, and from the way he walked through the ranks behind the generals, bending forward and hardly able to restrain his jerky movements, and from the way he darted forward at every word or gesture of the commander in chief, it was evident that he performed his duty as a subordinate with even greater zeal than his duty as a commander. Thanks to the strictness and assiduity of its commander the regiment, in comparison with others that had reached Braunau at the same time, was in splendid condition. There were only 217 sick and stragglers. Everything was in good order except the boots.
KutΓΊzov walked through the ranks, sometimes stopping to say a few friendly words to officers he had known in the Turkish war, sometimes also to the soldiers. Looking at their boots he several times shook his head sadly, pointing them out to the Austrian general with an expression which seemed to say that he was not blaming anyone, but could not help noticing what a bad state of things it was. The regimental commander ran forward on each such occasion, fearing to miss a single word of the commander in chiefβs regarding the regiment. Behind KutΓΊzov, at a distance that allowed every softly spoken word to be heard, followed some twenty men of his suite. These gentlemen talked among themselves and sometimes laughed. Nearest of all to the commander in chief walked a handsome adjutant. This was Prince BolkΓ³nski. Beside him was his comrade NesvΓtski, a tall staff officer, extremely stout, with a kindly, smiling, handsome face and moist eyes. NesvΓtski could hardly keep from laughter provoked by a swarthy hussar officer who walked beside him. This hussar, with a grave face and without a smile or a change in the expression of his fixed eyes, watched the regimental commanderβs back and mimicked his every movement. Each time the commander started and bent forward, the hussar started and bent forward in exactly the same manner. NesvΓtski laughed and nudged the others to make them look at the wag.
KutΓΊzov walked slowly and languidly past thousands of eyes which were starting from their sockets to watch their chief. On reaching the third company he suddenly stopped. His suite, not having expected this, involuntarily came closer to him.
βAh, TimΓ³khin!β said he, recognizing the red-nosed captain who had been reprimanded on account of the blue greatcoat.
One would have thought it impossible for a man to stretch himself more than TimΓ³khin had done when he was reprimanded by the regimental commander, but now that the commander in chief addressed him he drew himself up to such an extent that it seemed he could not have sustained it had the commander in chief continued to look at him, and so KutΓΊzov, who evidently understood his case and wished him nothing but good, quickly turned away, a scarcely perceptible smile flitting over his scarred and puffy face.
βAnother Ismail comrade,β said he. βA brave officer! Are you satisfied with him?β he asked the regimental commander.
And the latterβ βunconscious that he was being reflected in the hussar officer as in a looking glassβ βstarted, moved forward, and answered: βHighly satisfied, your excellency!β
βWe all have our weaknesses,β said KutΓΊzov smiling and walking away from him. βHe used to have a predilection for Bacchus.β
The regimental commander was afraid he might be blamed for this and did not answer. The hussar at that moment noticed the face of the red-nosed captain and his drawn-in stomach, and mimicked his expression and pose with such exactitude that NesvΓtski could not help laughing. KutΓΊzov turned round. The officer evidently had complete control of his face, and while KutΓΊzov was turning managed to make a grimace and then assume a most serious, deferential, and innocent expression.
The third company was the last, and KutΓΊzov pondered, apparently trying to recollect something. Prince AndrΓ©y stepped forward from among the suite and said in French:
βYou told me to remind you of the officer DΓ³lokhov, reduced to the ranks in this regiment.β
βWhere is DΓ³lokhov?β asked KutΓΊzov.
DΓ³lokhov, who had already changed into a soldierβs gray greatcoat, did not wait to be called. The shapely figure of the fair-haired soldier, with his clear blue eyes, stepped forward from the ranks, went up to the commander in chief, and presented arms.
βHave you a complaint to make?β KutΓΊzov asked with a slight frown.
βThis is DΓ³lokhov,β said Prince AndrΓ©y.
βAh!β said KutΓΊzov. βI hope
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