Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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But now, with a nod to the figure who had stopped him, and with another inquiring glance at myself, the big man once more put his steed into motion, and after riding round the ring a few more times darted through a lane in the crowd, and followed by his two companions disappeared, whereupon the figure who had whispered to him and had subsequently remained in the middle of the space, came towards me, and cracking a whip which he held in his hand so loudly that the report was nearly equal to that of a pocket pistol, he cried in a strange tone:β β
βWhat! the sap-engro? Lor! the sap-engro upon the hill!β
βI remember that word,β said I, βand I almost think I remember you. You canβt beβ ββ
βJasper, your pal! Truth, and no lie, brother.β
βIt is strange that you should have known me,β said I. βI am certain, but for the word you used, I should never have recognised you.β
βNot so strange as you may think, brother; there is something in your face which would prevent people from forgetting you, even though they might wish it; and your face is not much altered since the time you wot of, though you are so much grown. I thought it was you, but to make sure I dodged about, inspecting you. I believe you felt me, though I never touched you; a sign, brother, that we are akin, that we are dui palorβ βtwo relations. Your blood beat when mine was near, as mine always does at the coming of a brother; and we became brothers in that lane.β
βAnd where are you staying?β said I; βin this town?β
βNot in the town; the like of us donβt find it exactly wholesome to stay in towns; we keep abroad. But I have little to do hereβ βcome with me and Iβll show you where we stay.β
We descended the hill in the direction of the north, and passing along the suburb reached the old Norman bridge, which we crossed; the chalk precipice, with the ruin on its top, was now before us; but turning to the left we walked swiftly along, and presently came to some rising ground, which ascending, we found ourselves upon a wild moor or heath.82
βYou are one of them,β said I, βwhom people callβ ββ
βJust so,β said Jasper; βbut never mind what people call us.β
βAnd that tall handsome man on the hill, whom you whispered? I suppose heβs one of ye. What is his name?β
βTawno Chikno,β said Jasper, βwhich means the small one; we call him such because he is the biggest man of all our nation. You say he is handsome, that is not the word, brother; heβs the beauty of the world. Women run wild at the sight of Tawno. An earlβs daughter, near Londonβ βa fine young lady with diamonds round her neckβ βfell in love with Tawno. I have seen that lass on a heath, as this may be, kneel down to Tawno, clasp his feet, begging to be his wifeβ βor anything elseβ βif she might go with him. But Tawno would have nothing to do with her. βI have a wife of my own,β said he, βa lawful Rommany wife, whom I love better than the whole world, jealous though she sometimes be.βββ
βAnd is she very beautiful?β said I.
βWhy, you know, brother, beauty is frequently a matter of taste; however, as you ask my opinion, I should say not quite so beautiful as himself.β
We had now arrived at a small valley between two hills or downs, the sides of which were covered with furze. In the midst of this valley were various carts and low tents forming a rude kind of encampment; several dark children were playing about, who took no manner of notice of us. As we passed one of the tents, however, a canvas screen was lifted up, and a woman supported upon a crutch hobbled out. She was about the middle age, and, besides being lame, was bitterly ugly; she was very slovenly dressed, and on her swarthy features ill nature was most visibly stamped. She did not deign me a look, but addressing Jasper in a tongue which I did not understand, appeared to put some eager questions to him.
βHeβs coming,β said Jasper, and passed on. βPoor fellow,β said he to me, βhe has scarcely been gone an hour and sheβs jealous already. Well,β he continued, βwhat do you think of her? you have seen her now and can judge for yourselfβ βthat βere woman is Tawno Chiknoβs wife!β
XVIIWe went to the farthest of the tents, which stood at a slight distance from the rest, and which exactly resembled the one which I have described on a former occasion; we went in and sat down, one on each side of a small fire which was smouldering on the ground, there was no one else in the tent but a tall tawny woman of middle age, who was busily knitting. βBrother,β said Jasper, βI wish to hold some pleasant discourse with you.β
βAs much as you please,β said I, βprovided you can find anything pleasant to talk about.β
βNever fear,β said Jasper; βand first of all we will talk of yourself. Where have you been
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