Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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Take Mr. Yorkeâs family in the aggregate: there is as much mental power in those six young heads, as much originality, as much activity and vigour of brain, asâ âdivided amongst half a dozen commonplace broodsâ âwould give to each rather more than an average amount of sense and capacity. Mr. Yorke knows this, and is proud of his race. Yorkshire has such families here and there amongst her hills and woldsâ âpeculiar, racy, vigorous; of good blood and strong brain; turbulent somewhat in the pride of their strength, and intractable in the force of their native powers; wanting polish, wanting consideration, wanting docility, but sound, spirited, and true-bred as the eagle on the cliff or the steed in the steppe.
A low tap is heard at the parlour door; the boys have been making such a noise over their game, and little Jessy, besides, has been singing so sweet a Scotch song to her fatherâ âwho delights in Scotch and Italian songs, and has taught his musical little daughter some of the bestâ âthat the ring at the outer door was not observed.
âCome in,â says Mrs. Yorke, in that conscientiously constrained and solemnized voice of hers, which ever modulates itself to a funereal dreariness of tone, though the subject it is exercised upon be but to give orders for the making of a pudding in the kitchen, to bid the boys hang up their caps in the hall, or to call the girls to their sewingâ ââcome in!â And in came Robert Moore.
Mooreâs habitual gravity, as well as his abstemiousness (for the case of spirit decanters is never ordered up when he pays an evening visit), has so far recommended him to Mrs. Yorke that she has not yet made him the subject of private animadversions with her husband; she has not yet found out that he is hampered by a secret intrigue which prevents him from marrying, or that he is a wolf in sheepâs clothingâ âdiscoveries which she made at an early date after marriage concerning most of her husbandâs bachelor friends, and excluded them from her board accordingly; which part of her conduct, indeed, might be said to have its just and sensible as well as its harsh side.
âWell, is it you?â she says to Mr. Moore, as he comes up to her and gives his hand. âWhat are you roving about at this time of night for? You should be at home.â
âCan a single man be said to have a home, madam?â he asks.
âPooh!â says Mrs. Yorke, who despises conventional smoothness quite as much as her husband does, and practises it as little, and whose plain speaking on all occasions is carried to a point calculated, sometimes, to awaken admiration, but oftener alarmâ ââpooh! you need not talk nonsense to me; a single man can have a home if he likes. Pray, does not your sister make a home for you?â
âNot she,â joined in Mr. Yorke. âHortense is an honest lass. But when I was Robertâs age I had five or six sisters, all as decent and proper as she is; but you see, Hesther, for all that it did not hinder me from looking out for a wife.â
âAnd sorely he has repented marrying me,â added Mrs. Yorke, who liked occasionally to crack a dry jest against matrimony, even though it should be at her own expense. âHe has repented it in sackcloth and ashes, Robert Moore, as you may well believe when you see his punishmentâ (here she pointed to her children). âWho would burden themselves with such a set of great, rough lads as those, if they could help it? It is not only bringing them into the world, though that is bad enough, but they are all to feed, to clothe, to rear, to settle in life. Young sir, when you feel tempted to marry, think of our four sons and two daughters, and look twice before you leap.â
âI am not tempted now, at any rate. I think these are not times for marrying or giving in marriage.â
A lugubrious sentiment of this sort was sure to obtain Mrs. Yorkeâs approbation. She nodded and groaned acquiescence; but in a minute she said, âI make little account of the wisdom of a Solomon of your age; it will be upset by the first fancy that crosses you. Meantime, sit down, sir. You can talk, I suppose, as well sitting as standing?â
This was her way of inviting her guest to take a chair. He had no sooner obeyed her than little Jessy jumped from her fatherâs knee and ran into Mr. Mooreâs arms, which were very promptly held out to receive her.
âYou talk of marrying him,â said she to her mother, quite indignantly, as she was lifted lightly to his knee, âand he is married now, or as good. He promised that I should be his wife last summer, the first time he saw me in my new white frock and blue sash. Didnât he, father?â (These children were not accustomed to say papa and mamma; their mother would allow no such ânamby-pamby.â)
âAy, my little lassie, he promised; Iâll bear witness. But make him say it over again now, Jessy. Such as he are only false loons.â
âHe is not false. He is too bonny to be false,â said Jessy, looking up to her tall sweetheart with the fullest confidence in his faith.
âBonny!â cried Mr. Yorke. âThatâs the reason that he should be, and proof that he is, a scoundrel.â
âBut he looks too sorrowful to be false,â here interposed a quiet voice from behind the fatherâs chair. âIf he was always laughing, I should think he forgot promises soon, but Mr. Moore never laughs.â
âYour sentimental buck is the greatest cheat of all, Rose,â remarked Mr. Yorke.
âHeâs not sentimental,â said Rose.
Mr. Moore turned to her with a little surprise, smiling at
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