Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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My brother had now been absent for the space of three years. At first his letters had been frequent, and from them it appeared that he was following his profession in London with industry; they then became rather rare, and my father did not always communicate their contents. His last letter, however, had filled him and our whole little family with joy; it was dated from Paris, and the writer was evidently in high spirits. After describing in eloquent terms the beauties and gaieties of the French capital, he informed us how he had plenty of money, having copied a celebrated picture of one of the Italian masters for a Hungarian nobleman, for which he had received a large sum. βHe wishes me to go with him to Italy,β added he, βbut I am fond of independence; and, if ever I visit old Rome, I will have no patrons near me to distract my attention.β But six months had now elapsed from the date of this letter, and we had heard no further intelligence of my brother. My fatherβs complaint increased; the gout, his principal enemy, occasionally mounted high up in his system, and we had considerable difficulty in keeping it from the stomach, where it generally proves fatal. I now devoted almost the whole of my time to my father, on whom his faithful partner also lavished every attention and care. I read the Bible to him, which was his chief delight; and also occasionally such other books as I thought might prove entertaining to him. His spirits were generally rather depressed. The absence of my brother seemed to prey upon his mind. βI wish he were here,β he would frequently exclaim, βI canβt imagine what has become of him; I trust, however, he will arrive in time.β He still sometimes rallied, and I took advantage of those moments of comparative ease to question him upon the events of his early life. My attentions to him had not passed unnoticed, and he was kind, fatherly, and unreserved. I had never known my father so entertaining as at these moments, when his life was but too evidently drawing to a close. I had no idea that he knew and had seen so much; my respect for him increased, and I looked upon him almost with admiration. His anecdotes were in general highly curious; some of them related to people in the highest stations, and to men whose names were closely connected with some of the brightest glories of our native land. He had frequently conversedβ βalmost on terms of familiarityβ βwith good old George. He had known the conqueror of Tippoo Saib;122 and was the friend of Townshend, who, when Wolfe fell, led the British grenadiers against the shrinking regiments of Montcalm. βPity,β he added, βthat when oldβ βold as I am nowβ βhe should have driven his own son mad by robbing him of his plighted bride; but so it was; he married his sonβs bride. I saw him lead her to the altar; if ever there was an angelic countenance, it was that girlβs; she was almost too fair to be one of the daughters of women. Is there anything, boy, that you would wish to ask me? now is the time.β
βYes, father; there is one about whom I would fain question you.β
βWho is it? shall I tell you about Elliot?β
βNo, father, not about Elliot; but pray donβt be angry; I should like to know something about Big Ben.β
βYou are a strange lad,β said my father; βand, though of late I have begun to entertain a more favourable opinion than heretofore, there is still much about you that I do not understand. Why do you bring up that name? Donβt you know that it is one of my temptations? You wish to know something about him. Well! I will oblige you this once, and then farewell to such vanitiesβ βsomething about him. I will tell youβ βhisβ βskin when he flung off his clothesβ βand he had a particular knack in doing soβ βhis skin, when he bared his mighty chest and back for combat; and when he fought, he stood soβ βif I remember rightβ βhis skin, I say, was brown and dusky as that of a toad. Oh me! I wish my elder son was here.β
XXVIIIAt last my brother arrived; he looked pale and unwell; I met him at the door. βYou have been long absent!β said I.
βYes,β said he, βperhaps too long; but how is my father?β
βVery poorly,β said I, βhe has had a fresh attack; but where have you been of late?β
βFar and wide,β said my brother; βbut I canβt tell you anything now, I must go to my father. It was only by chance that I heard of his illness.β
βStay a moment,β said I. βIs the world such a fine place as you supposed it to be before you went away?β
βNot quite,β said my brother, βnot quite; indeed I wishβ βbut ask me no questions now, I must hasten to my father.β
There was another question on my tongue, but I forebore; for the eyes of the young man were full of tears. I pointed with my finger, and the young man hastened past me to the arms of his father.
I forebore to ask my brother whether he had been to old Rome.
What passed between my father and brother I
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