R.U.R., or Rossum’s Universal Robots is a play written in 1920 by Karel Čapek, a Czech writer who wrote many plays and novels, many of them with science-fiction and dystopian themes. R.U.R. is perhaps the most well-known of these works in the English-speaking world because it brought the word “robot” into the language. “Robot” is derived from the Czech word meaning “worker.”
The play is set in the island headquarters of the R.U.R. corporation. The corporation has been manufacturing artificial beings which resemble humans, but who are tireless workers. They can be mass-produced in large numbers and are being adopted as workers in many countries. In the first scene of the play, they are visited by a young woman, Helena Glory, who aspires to relieve the lot of the robots, who she sees as oppressed. However, in what must be the fastest seduction scene in all drama, she is wooed and agrees to marry Harry Domin, the factory manager, who she has just met. She still however aspires to improve the life of robots and find a way to give them souls. Ultimately, however, this admirable desire leads to disaster for humankind.
The play was translated into English, and slightly abridged, by Paul Selver and Nigel Playfair in 1923. This version quickly became popular with both British and American audiences and was well received by critics.
ideas.
Helena
Like Nana?
Alquist
Yes, like Nana. Has Nana got a prayer book?
Helena
Yes, a big thick one.
Alquist
And has it got prayers for various occasions? Against thunderstorms? Against illness? But not against progress?
Helena
I don’t think so.
Alquist
That’s a pity.
Helena
Why, do you mean you’d like to pray?
Alquist
I do pray.
Helena
How?
Alquist
Something like this: “Oh, Lord, I thank thee for having given me toil; enlighten Domin and all those who are astray; destroy their work, and aid mankind to return to their labors; let them not suffer harm in soul or body; deliver us from the Robots, and protect Helena. Amen.”
Helena
Touches his arm; pats it. Mr. Alquist, are you a believer?
Alquist
I don’t know. I’m not quite sure.
Helena
And yet you pray?
Alquist
That’s better than worrying about it.
Helena
And that’s enough for you?
Alquist
Ironically. It has to be.
Helena
But if you thought you saw the destruction of mankind coming upon us—
Alquist
I do see it.
Helena
You mean mankind will be destroyed?
Alquist
It’s bound to be unless—unless.
Helena
What?
Alquist
Nothing. Pats her shoulder. Rises. Goodbye. Exits L. 2.
Helena
Rises. Calling. Nana, Nana! Nana enters L. 1. Is Radius still there?
Nana
L. C. The one who went mad? They haven’t come for him yet.
Helena
Is he still raving?
Nana
No. He’s tied up.
Helena
Please bring him here.
Nana
What?
Helena
At once, Nana. Exits Nana L. 1. Helena to telephone. Hello, Doctor Gall, please. Oh, good day, Doctor. Yes, it’s Helena. Thanks for your lovely present. Could you come and see me right away? It’s important. Thank you. Enter Radius L. 1; looks at Helena, then turns head up L. She crosses to him, L. C. Poor Radius, you’ve caught it too? Now they’ll send you to the stamping mill. Couldn’t you control yourself? Why did it happen? You see, Radius, you are more intelligent than the rest. Doctor Gall took such trouble to make you different. Won’t you speak?
Radius
Looking at her. Send me to the stamping mill. Open and close fists.
Helena
But I don’t want them to kill you. What was the trouble, Radius?
Radius
Two steps toward her. Opens and closes fists. I won’t work for you. Put me into the stamping mill.
Helena
Do you hate us? Why?
Radius
You are not as strong as the Robots. You are not as skillful as the Robots. The Robots can do everything. You only give orders. You do nothing but talk.
Helena
But someone must give orders.
Radius
I don’t want a master. I know everything for myself.
Helena
Radius! Doctor Gall gave you a better brain than the rest, better than ours. You are the only one of the Robots that understands perfectly. That’s why I had you put into the library, so that you could read everything, understand everything, and then, oh, Radius—I wanted you to show the whole world that the Robots are our equals. That’s what I wanted of you.
Radius
I don’t want a master. I want to be master over others.
Helena
I’m sure they’d put you in charge of many Robots. You would be a teacher of the Robots.
Radius
I want to be master over people. Head up. Pride.
Helena
Staggering. You are mad.
Radius
Head down low, crosses toward L.; opens hands. Then send me to the stamping mill.
Helena
Steps to him. Do you think we’re afraid of you? Rushing to desk and writing note.
Radius
Turns his head uneasily. What are you going to do? What are you going to do? Starts for her.
Helena
Crosses to R. of him. Radius! He cowers. Body sways. Give this note to Mr. Domin. He faces her. It asks them not to send you to the stamping mill. I’m sorry you hate us so.
Dr. Gall
Enters L. 2; goes to C. upstage. You wanted me?
Helena
Backs away. It’s about Radius, Doctor. He had an attack this morning. He smashed the statues downstairs.
Dr. Gall
Looks at him. What a pity to lose him. At C.
Helena
Radius isn’t going to be put into the stamping mill. Stands to the R. of Gall.
Dr. Gall
But every Robot after he has had an attack—it’s a strict order.
Helena
No matter—Radius isn’t going, if I can prevent it.
Dr. Gall
But I warn you. It’s dangerous. Come here to the window, my good fellow. Let’s have a look. Please give me a needle or a pin. Crosses up R. Radius follows. Helena gets a needle from workbasket on table R.
Helena
What for?
Dr. Gall
A test. Helena gives him the needle. Gall crosses up to Radius, who faces him. Sticks it into his hand and Radius gives a violent start. Gently, gently. Opens the jacket of Radius and puts his ear to his heart. Radius, you are going into the stamping mill, do you understand? There they’ll kill you—takes glasses off and cleans them—and grind you to powder. Radius opens hands and fingers. That’s terribly painful. It will make you scream aloud. Opens Radius’s eye. Radius trembles.
Helena
Doctor—(Standing near couch.)
Dr. Gall
No, no, Radius, I was wrong. I forgot that Madame Domin has put in a good word for you, and you’ll be left off. Listens to heart. Ah, that does make a difference. Radius relaxes. Again listens to his heart for a reaction. All right—you can go.
Radius
You do unnecessary things—Exit Radius L. 2.
Dr. Gall
Speaks to her—very concerned. Reaction of the pupils, increase of sensitiveness. It wasn’t an attack characteristic of the Robots.
Helena
What was it, then? Sits in couch.
Dr. Gall
(C.) Heaven knows. Stubbornness, anger or revolt—I don’t know. And his heart, too.
Helena
What?
Dr. Gall
It was fluttering with nervousness like a human heart. He was all in a sweat with fear,
Free e-book: «R.U.R. by Karel Čapek (websites to read books for free TXT) 📕» - read online now on website american library books (americanlibrarybooks.com)
Comments (0)