Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โBut,โ said I, โyou ought to remember that the thing was not yours; you took it from me, who had been requested by a poor old apple-woman to exchange it for a Bible.โ
โWell,โ said the man, โdid she ever get her Bible?โ
โYes,โ said I, โshe got her Bible.โ
โThen she has no cause to complain; and, as for you, chance or something else has sent you to me, that I may make you reasonable amends for any loss you may have had. Here am I ready to make you my bonnet, with forty or fifty shillings a week, which you say yourself are capital wages.โ
โI find no fault with the wages,โ said I, โbut I donโt like the employ.โ
โNot like bonneting,โ said the man; โah, I see, you would like to be principal; well, a time may comeโ โthose long white fingers of yours would just serve for the business.โ
โIs it a difficult one?โ I demanded.
โWhy, it is not very easy: two things are needfulโ โnatural talent, and constant practice; but Iโll show you a point or two connected with the game;โ and, placing his table between his knees as he sat over the side of the pit, he produced three thimbles, and a small brown pellet, something resembling a pea. He moved the thimble and pellet about, now placing it to all appearance under one, and now under another; โUnder which is it now?โ he said at last. โUnder that,โ said I, pointing to the lowermost of the thimbles, which, as they stood, formed a kind of triangle. โNo,โ said he, โit is not, but lift it up;โ and, when I lifted up the thimble, the pellet, in truth, was not under it. โIt was under none of them,โ said he, โit was pressed by my little finger against my palm;โ and then he showed me how he did the trick, and asked me if the game was not a funny one; and, on my answering in the affirmative, he said: โI am glad you like it, come along and let us win some money.โ
Thereupon, getting up, he placed the table before him, and was moving away; observing, however, that I did not stir, he asked me what I was staying for. โMerely for my own pleasure,โ said I, โI like sitting here very well.โ โThen you wonโt close?โ said the man. โBy no means,โ I replied, โyour proposal does not suit me.โ โYou may be principal in time,โ said the man. โThat makes no difference,โ said I; and, sitting with my legs over the pit, I forthwith began to decline an Armenian noun. โThat aโnโt cant,โ said the man; โno, nor gypsy either. Well, if you wonโt close, another will, I canโt lose any more time,โ and forthwith he departed.
And after I had declined four Armenian nouns, of different declensions, I rose from the side of the pit, and wandered about amongst the various groups of people scattered over the green. Presently I came to where the man of the thimbles was standing, with the table before him, and many people about him. โThem who finds, wins, and them who canโt find, loses,โ he cried. Various individuals tried to find the pellet, but all were unsuccessful, till at last considerable dissatisfaction was expressed, and the terms rogue and cheat were lavished upon him. โNever cheated anybody in all my life,โ he cried; and, observing me at hand, โdidnโt I play fair, my lord?โ he inquired. But I made no answer. Presently some more played, and he permitted one or two to win, and the eagerness to play with him became greater. After I had looked on for some time, I was moving away; just then I perceived a short, thick personage, with a staff in his hand, advancing in a great hurry; whereupon with a sudden impulse, I exclaimed:โ โ
Shoon thimble-engro;
Avella gorgio.
The man who was in the midst of his pea-and-thimble process, no sooner heard the last word of the distich, than he turned an alarmed look in the direction of where I stood; then, glancing around, and perceiving the constable, he slipped forthwith his pellet and thimbles into his pocket, and, lifting up his table, he cried to the people about him, โMake way!โ and with a motion of his head to me, as if to follow him, he darted off with a swiftness which the short, pursy constable could by no means rival; and whither he went, or what became of him, I know not, inasmuch as I turned away in another direction.
LIVAnd, as I wandered along the green, I drew near to a place where several men, with a cask beside them, sat carousing in the neighbourhood of a small tent. โHere he comes,โ said one of them, as I advanced, and standing up he raised his voice and sang:โ โ
Here the Gypsy gemman see,
With his Roman jib and his rome and dreeโ โ
Rome and dree, rum and dry
Rally round the Rommany Rye.
It was Mr. Petulengro, who was here diverting himself with several of his comrades; they all received me with considerable frankness. โSit down, brother,โ said Mr. Petulengro, โand take a cup of good ale.โ
I sat down. โYour health, gentlemen,โ said I, as I took the cup which Mr. Petulengro handed to me.
โAukko tu pios adrey Rommanis. Here is your health in Rommany, brother,โ said Mr. Petulengro; who, having refilled the cup, now emptied it at a draught.
โYour health in Rommany, brother,โ said Tawno Chikno, to whom the cup came next.
โThe Rommany Rye,โ said a third.
โThe Gypsy gentleman,โ exclaimed a fourth, drinking.
And then they all sang in chorus:โ โ
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