Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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Here the Gypsy gemman see,
With his Roman jib and his rome and dreeโ โ
Rome and dree, rum and dry
Rally round the Rommany Rye.
โAnd now, brother,โ said Mr. Petulengro, โseeing that you have drunk and been drunken, you will perhaps tell us where you have been, and what about?โ
โI have been in the Big City,โ said I, โwriting lils.โ
โHow much money have you got in your pocket, brother?โ said Mr. Petulengro.
โEighteen pence,โ said I; โall I have in the world.โ
โI have been in the Big City, too,โ said Mr. Petulengro; โbut I have not written lilsโ โI have fought in the ringโ โI have fifty pounds in my pocketโ โI have much more in the world. Brother, there is considerable difference between us.โ
โI would rather be the lil-writer, after all,โ said the tall, handsome, black man; โindeed, I would wish for nothing better.โ
โWhy so?โ said Mr. Petulengro.
โBecause they have so much to say for themselves,โ said the black man, โeven when dead and gone. When they are laid in the churchyard, it is their own fault if people aโnโt talking of them. Who will know, after I am dead, or bitchadey pawdel, that I was once the beauty of the world, or that you, Jasper, wereโ โโ
โThe best man in England of my inches. Thatโs true, Tawnoโ โhowever, hereโs our brother will perhaps let the world know something about us.โ
โNot he,โ said the other, with a sigh; โheโll have quite enough to do in writing his own lils, and telling the world how handsome and clever he was; and who can blame him? Not I. If I could write lils, every word should be about myself and my own tacho Rommanisโ โmy own lawful wedded wife, which is the same thing. I tell you what, brother, I once heard a wise man say in Brummagem, that โthere is nothing like blowing oneโs own horn,โ which I conceive to be much the same thing as writing oneโs own lil.โ
After a little more conversation, Mr. Petulengro arose, and motioned me to follow him. โOnly eighteen pence in the world, brother!โ said he, as we walked together.
โNothing more, I assure you. How came you to ask me how much money I had?โ
โBecause there was something in your look, brother, something very much resembling that which a person showeth who does not carry much money in his pocket. I was looking at my own face this morning in my wifeโs looking-glassโ โI did not look as you do, brother.โ
โI believe your sole motive for inquiring,โ said I, โwas to have an opportunity of venting a foolish boast, and to let me know that you were in possession of fifty pounds.โ
โWhat is the use of having money unless you let people know you have it?โ said Mr. Petulengro. โIt is not everyone can read faces, brother; and, unless you knew I had money, how could you ask me to lend you any?โ
โI am not going to ask you to lend me any.โ
โThen you may have it without asking; as I said before, I have fifty pounds, all lawfully earnt money, got by fighting in the ringโ โI will lend you that, brother.โ
โYou are very kind,โ said I; โbut I will not take it.โ
โThen the half of it?โ
โNor the half of it; but it is getting towards evening, I must go back to the Great City.โ
โAnd what will you do in the Boro Foros?โ
โI know not,โ said I.
โEarn money?โ
โIf I can.โ
โAnd if you canโt?โ
โStarve!โ
โYou look ill brother,โ said Mr. Petulengro.
โI do not feel well; the Great City does not agree with me. Should I be so fortunate as to earn some money, I would leave the Big City, and take to the woods and fields.โ
โYou may do that, brother,โ said Mr. Petulengro, โwhether you have money or not. Our tents and horses are on the other side of yonder wooded hill, come and stay with us; we shall all be glad of your company, but more especially myself and my wife Pakomovna.โ
โWhat hill is that?โ I demanded.
And then Mr. Petulengro told me the name of the hill. โWe shall stay on tโother side of the hill a fortnight,โ he continued; โand as you are fond of lil writing, you may employ yourself profitably whilst there. You can write the lil of him whose dook gallops down that hill every night, even as the living man was wont to do long ago.โ
โWho was he?โ I demanded.
โJemmy Abershaw,โ said Mr. Petulengro; โone of those whom we call Boro-drom-engroes, and the gorgios highwaymen. I once heard a rye say that the life of that man would fetch much money; so come to the other side of the hill, and write the lil in the tent of Jasper and his wife Pakomovna.โ
At first I felt inclined to accept the invitation of Mr. Petulengro; a little consideration, however, determined me to decline it. I had always been on excellent terms with Mr. Petulengro, but I reflected that people might be excellent friends when they met occasionally in the street, or on the heath, or in the wood; but that these very people when living together in a house, to say nothing of a tent, might quarrel. I reflected, moreover, that Mr. Petulengro had a wife. I had always, it is true, been a great favourite with Mrs. Petulengro, who had frequently been loud in her commendation of the young rye, as she called me, and his turn of conversation; but this was at a time when I stood in need of nothing, lived under my parentsโ roof, and only visited at the tents to divert and to be diverted. The times were altered, and I was by no means certain that Mrs. Petulengro, when she should discover that I was in need both of shelter and subsistence, might not alter her opinion both with respect to the individual and what he saidโ โstigmatising my conversation as saucy discourse, and myself as a
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