Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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From this time I proceeded in a somewhat more leisurely manner; but, as I drew nearer and nearer to the completion of my task, dreadful fears and despondencies came over me. It will be too late, thought I; by the time I have finished the work, the bookseller will have been supplied with a tale or a novel. Is it probable that, in a town like this, where talent is so abundantβ βhungry talent tooβ βa bookseller can advertise for a tale or a novel, without being supplied with half a dozen in twenty-four hours? I may as well fling down my penβ βI am writing to no purpose. And these thoughts came over my mind so often, that at last, in utter despair, I flung down the pen. Whereupon the tempter within me said: βAnd, now you have flung down the pen, you may as well fling yourself out of the window; what remains for you to do?β Why, to take it up again, thought I to myself, for I did not like the latter suggestion at allβ βand then forthwith I resumed the pen, and wrote with greater vigour than before, from about six oβclock in the evening until I could hardly see, when I rested for awhile, when the tempter within me again said, or appeared to say: βAll you have been writing is stuff, it will never doβ βa drugβ βa mere drug;β and methought these last words were uttered in the gruff tones of the big publisher. βA thing merely to be sneezed at,β a voice like that of Taggart added; and then I seemed to hear a sternutationβ βas I probably did, for, recovering from a kind of swoon, I found myself shivering with cold. The next day I brought my work to a conclusion.
But the task of revision still remained; for an hour or two I shrank from it, and remained gazing stupidly at the pile of paper which I had written over. I was all but exhausted, and I dreaded, on inspecting the sheets, to find them full of absurdities which I had paid no regard to in the furor of composition. But the task, however trying to my nerves, must be got over; at last, in a kind of desperation, I entered upon it. It was far from an easy one; there were, however, fewer errors and absurdities than I had anticipated. About twelve oβclock at night I had got over the task of revision. βTomorrow, for the bookseller,β said I, as my head sank on the pillow. βOh me!β
LVIIOn arriving at the booksellerβs shop, I cast a nervous look at the window, for the purpose of observing whether the paper had been removed or not. To my great delight the paper was in its place; with a beating heart I entered, there was nobody in the shop; as I stood at the counter, however, deliberating whether or not I should call out, the door of what seemed to be a back-parlour opened, and out came a well-dressed ladylike female, of about thirty, with a good-looking and intelligent countenance. βWhat is your business, young man?β said she to me, after I had made her a polite bow. βI wish to speak to the gentleman of the house,β said I. βMy husband is not within at present,β she replied; βwhat is your business?β βI have merely brought something to show him,β said I, βbut I will call again.β βIf you are the young gentleman who has been here before,β said the lady, βwith poems and ballads, as, indeed, I know you are,β she added, smiling, βfor I have seen you through the glass door, I am afraid it will be useless; that is,β she added with another smile, βif you bring us nothing else.β βI have not brought you poems and ballads now,β said I, βbut something widely different; I saw your advertisement for a tale or a novel, and have written something which I think will suit; and here it is,β I added, showing the roll of paper which I held in my hand. βWell,β said the booksellerβs wife, βyou may leave it, though I cannot promise you much chance of its being accepted. My husband has already had several offered to him; however, you may leave it; give it me. Are you afraid to entrust it to me?β she demanded somewhat hastily, observing that I hesitated. βExcuse me,β said I, βbut it is all I have to depend upon in the world; I am chiefly apprehensive that it will not be read.β βOn that point I can reassure you,β said the good lady, smiling, and there was now something sweet in her smile. βI give you my word that it shall be read; come again tomorrow morning at eleven, when, if not approved, it shall be returned to you.β
I returned to my lodging, and forthwith betook myself to bed, notwithstanding the earliness of the hour. I felt tolerably tranquil; I had now cast my last stake, and was prepared to abide by the result. Whatever that result might be, I could have nothing to reproach myself with; I had strained all the energies which nature had given me in order to rescue myself from the difficulties which surrounded me. I presently sank into a sleep, which endured during the remainder of the day, and the whole of the succeeding night. I awoke about nine on the morrow, and spent my last threepence on a breakfast somewhat more luxurious than the immediately preceding ones, for one penny of the sum was expended on the purchase of milk.
At the appointed hour I repaired to the house of the bookseller; the bookseller was in his shop. βAh,β said he, as soon as I entered, βI am glad to see you.β There was an unwonted heartiness in the booksellerβs
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