Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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My meditation over, I left the milestone and proceeded on my way in the same direction as before until the night began to close in. I had always been a good pedestrian; but now, whether owing to indisposition or to not having for some time past been much in the habit of taking such lengthy walks, I began to feel not a little weary. Just as I was thinking of putting up for the night at the next inn or public-house I should arrive at, I heard what sounded like a coach coming up rapidly behind me. Induced, perhaps, by the weariness which I felt, I stopped and looked wistfully in the direction of the sound; presently up came a coach, seemingly a mail, drawn by four bounding horsesβ βthere was no one upon it but the coachman and the guard; when nearly parallel with me it stopped. βWant to get up?β sounded a voice in the true coachman-like toneβ βhalf-querulous, half-authoritative. I hesitated; I was tired, it is true, but I had left London bound on a pedestrian excursion, and I did not much like the idea of having recourse to a coach after accomplishing so very inconsiderable a distance. βCome, we canβt be staying here all night,β said the voice, more sharply than before. βI can ride a little way, and get down whenever I like,β thought I; and springing forward I clambered up the coach, and was going to sit down upon the box, next the coachman. βNo, no,β said the coachman, who was a man about thirty, with a hooked nose and red face, dressed in a fashionably cut greatcoat, with a fashionable black castor on his head. βNo, no, keep behindβ βthe box aβnβt for the like of you,β said he, as he drove off; βthe box is for lords, or gentlemen at least.β I made no answer. βDβ βΈΊ that off-hand leader,β said the coachman, as the right-hand front horse made a desperate start at something he saw in the road; and, half rising, he with great dexterity hit with his long whip the off-hand leader a cut on the off cheek. βThese seem to be fine horses,β said I. The coachman made no answer. βNearly thoroughbred,β I continued; the coachman drew his breath, with a kind of hissing sound, through his teeth. βCome, young fellow, none of your chaff. Donβt you think, because you ride on my mail, Iβm going to talk to you about βorses. I talk to nobody about βorses except lords.β βWell,β said I, βI have been called a lord in my time.β βIt must have been by a thimble-rigger, then,β said the coachman, bending back, and half-turning his face round with a broad leer. βYou have hit the mark wonderfully,β said I. βYou coachmen, whatever else you may be, are certainly no fools.β βWe aβnβt, aβnβt we?β said the coachman. βThere you are right; and, to show you that you are, Iβll now trouble you for your fare. If you have been amongst the thimble-riggers you must be tolerably well cleared out. Where are you going?β βtoβ β? I think I have seen you there. The fare is sixteen shillings. Come, tip us the blunt; them that has no money canβt ride on my mail.β
Sixteen shillings was a large sum, and to pay it would make a considerable inroad on my slender finances; I thought, at first, that I would say I did not want to go so far; but then the fellow would ask at once where I wanted to go, and I was ashamed to acknowledge my utter ignorance of the road. I determined, therefore, to pay the fare, with a tacit determination not to mount a coach in future without knowing whither I was going. So I paid the man the money, who, turning round, shouted to the guardβ ββAll right, Jem; got fare to βΈ»,β181 and forthwith whipped on his horses, especially the off-hand leader, for whom he seemed to entertain a particular spite, to greater speed than beforeβ βthe horses flew.
A young moon gave a feeble light, partially illuminating a line of road which, appearing by no means interesting, I the less regretted having paid my money for the privilege of being hurried along it in the flying vehicle. We frequently changed horses; and at last my friend the coachman was replaced by another, the very image of himselfβ βhawk nose, red face, with narrow-rimmed hat and fashionable benjamin. After he had driven about fifty yards, the new coachman fell to whipping one of the horses. βDβ βΈΊ this near-hand wheeler,β said he, βthe brute has got a corn.β βWhipping him wonβt cure him of his corn,β said I. βWho told you to speak?β said the driver, with an oath; βmind your own business; βtisnβt from the like of you I am to learn to drive βorses.β Presently I fell into a broken kind of slumber. In an hour or two I was aroused by a rough voiceβ ββGot to βΈ», young man; get down if you please.β I opened my eyesβ βthere was a dim and indistinct light, like that which precedes dawn; the coach was standing still in something like a street; just
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