Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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And as I sat there, gazing now at the blue heavens, now at the downs before me, a man came along the road in the direction in which I had hitherto been proceeding: just opposite to me he stopped, and, looking at me, cried: βAm I right for London, master?β
He was dressed like a sailor, and appeared to be between twenty-five and thirty years of age; he had an open manly countenance, and there was a bold and fearless expression in his eye.
βYes,β said I, in reply to his question; βthis is one of the ways to London. Do you come from far?β
βFrom βΈ»,β183 said the man, naming a well-known seaport.
βIs this the direct road to London from that place?β I demanded.
βNo,β said the man; βbut I had to visit two or three other places on certain commissions I was entrusted with; amongst others to βΈ», where I had to take a small sum of money. I am rather tired, master; and, if you please, I will sit down beside you.β
βYou have as much right to sit down here as I have,β said I, βthe road is free for everyone; as for sitting down beside me, you have the look of an honest man, and I have no objection to your company.β
βWhy, as for being honest, master,β said the man, laughing and sitting down by me, βI havenβt much to sayβ βmany is the wild thing I have done when I was younger; however, what is done, is done. To learn, one must live, master; and I have lived long enough to learn the grand point of wisdom.β
βWhat is that?β said I.
βThat honesty is the best policy, master.β
βYou appear to be a sailor,β said I, looking at his dress.
βI was not bred a sailor,β said the man, βthough, when my foot is on the salt water, I can play the partβ βand play it well too. I am now from a long voyage.β
βFrom America?β said I.
βFarther than that,β said the man.
βHave you any objection to tell me?β said I.
βFrom New South Wales,β said the man, looking me full in the face.
βDear me,β said I.
βWhy do you say βDear meβ?β said the man.
βIt is a very long way off,β said I.
βWas that your reason for saying so?β said the man.
βNot exactly,β said I.
βNo,β said the man, with something of a bitter smile; βit was something else that made you say so; you were thinking of the convicts.β
βWell,β said I, βwhat thenβ βyou are no convict.β
βHow do you know?β
βYou do not look like one.β
βThank you, master,β said the man cheerfully; βand, to a certain extent, you are rightβ βbygones are bygonesβ βI am no longer what I was, nor ever will be again; the truth, however, is the truthβ βa convict I have beenβ βa convict at Sydney Cove.β
βAnd you have served out the period for which you were sentenced, and are now returned?β
βAs to serving out my sentence,β replied the man, βI canβt say that I did; I was sentenced for fourteen years, and I was in Sydney Cove little more than half that time. The truth is that I did the Government a service. There was a conspiracy amongst some of the convicts to murder and destroyβ βI overheard and informed the Government; mind one thing, however, I was not concerned in it; those who got it up were no comrades of mine, but a bloody gang of villains. Well, the Government, in consideration of the service I had done them, remitted the remainder of my sentence; and some kind gentlemen interested themselves about me, gave me good books and good advice, and, being satisfied with my conduct, procured me employ in an exploring expedition, by which I earned money. In fact, the being sent to Sydney was the best thing that ever happened to me in all my life.β
βAnd you have now returned to your native country. Longing to see home brought you from New South Wales.β
βThere you are mistaken,β said the man. βWish to see England again would never have brought me so far; for, to tell you the truth, master, England was a hard mother to me, as she has proved to many. No, a wish to see another kind of motherβ βa poor old woman whose son I amβ βhas brought me back.β
βYou have a mother, then?β said I. βDoes she reside in London?β
βShe used to live in London,β said the man; βbut I am afraid she is long since dead.β
βHow did she support herself?β said I.
βSupport herself! with difficulty enough; she used to keep a small stall on London Bridge, where she sold fruit; I am afraid she is dead, and that she died perhaps in misery. She was a poor sinful creature; but I loved her, and she loved me. I came all the way back merely for the chance of seeing her.β
βDid you ever write to her,β said I, βor cause others to write to her?β
βI wrote to her myself,β said the man, βabout two years ago; but I never received an answer. I learned to write very tolerably over there, by the assistance of the good people I spoke of. As for reading, I could do that very well before I wentβ βmy
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