Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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And as I sat there, gazing now at the blue heavens, now at the downs before me, a man came along the road in the direction in which I had hitherto been proceeding: just opposite to me he stopped, and, looking at me, cried: โAm I right for London, master?โ
He was dressed like a sailor, and appeared to be between twenty-five and thirty years of age; he had an open manly countenance, and there was a bold and fearless expression in his eye.
โYes,โ said I, in reply to his question; โthis is one of the ways to London. Do you come from far?โ
โFrom โธป,โ183 said the man, naming a well-known seaport.
โIs this the direct road to London from that place?โ I demanded.
โNo,โ said the man; โbut I had to visit two or three other places on certain commissions I was entrusted with; amongst others to โธป, where I had to take a small sum of money. I am rather tired, master; and, if you please, I will sit down beside you.โ
โYou have as much right to sit down here as I have,โ said I, โthe road is free for everyone; as for sitting down beside me, you have the look of an honest man, and I have no objection to your company.โ
โWhy, as for being honest, master,โ said the man, laughing and sitting down by me, โI havenโt much to sayโ โmany is the wild thing I have done when I was younger; however, what is done, is done. To learn, one must live, master; and I have lived long enough to learn the grand point of wisdom.โ
โWhat is that?โ said I.
โThat honesty is the best policy, master.โ
โYou appear to be a sailor,โ said I, looking at his dress.
โI was not bred a sailor,โ said the man, โthough, when my foot is on the salt water, I can play the partโ โand play it well too. I am now from a long voyage.โ
โFrom America?โ said I.
โFarther than that,โ said the man.
โHave you any objection to tell me?โ said I.
โFrom New South Wales,โ said the man, looking me full in the face.
โDear me,โ said I.
โWhy do you say โDear meโ?โ said the man.
โIt is a very long way off,โ said I.
โWas that your reason for saying so?โ said the man.
โNot exactly,โ said I.
โNo,โ said the man, with something of a bitter smile; โit was something else that made you say so; you were thinking of the convicts.โ
โWell,โ said I, โwhat thenโ โyou are no convict.โ
โHow do you know?โ
โYou do not look like one.โ
โThank you, master,โ said the man cheerfully; โand, to a certain extent, you are rightโ โbygones are bygonesโ โI am no longer what I was, nor ever will be again; the truth, however, is the truthโ โa convict I have beenโ โa convict at Sydney Cove.โ
โAnd you have served out the period for which you were sentenced, and are now returned?โ
โAs to serving out my sentence,โ replied the man, โI canโt say that I did; I was sentenced for fourteen years, and I was in Sydney Cove little more than half that time. The truth is that I did the Government a service. There was a conspiracy amongst some of the convicts to murder and destroyโ โI overheard and informed the Government; mind one thing, however, I was not concerned in it; those who got it up were no comrades of mine, but a bloody gang of villains. Well, the Government, in consideration of the service I had done them, remitted the remainder of my sentence; and some kind gentlemen interested themselves about me, gave me good books and good advice, and, being satisfied with my conduct, procured me employ in an exploring expedition, by which I earned money. In fact, the being sent to Sydney was the best thing that ever happened to me in all my life.โ
โAnd you have now returned to your native country. Longing to see home brought you from New South Wales.โ
โThere you are mistaken,โ said the man. โWish to see England again would never have brought me so far; for, to tell you the truth, master, England was a hard mother to me, as she has proved to many. No, a wish to see another kind of motherโ โa poor old woman whose son I amโ โhas brought me back.โ
โYou have a mother, then?โ said I. โDoes she reside in London?โ
โShe used to live in London,โ said the man; โbut I am afraid she is long since dead.โ
โHow did she support herself?โ said I.
โSupport herself! with difficulty enough; she used to keep a small stall on London Bridge, where she sold fruit; I am afraid she is dead, and that she died perhaps in misery. She was a poor sinful creature; but I loved her, and she loved me. I came all the way back merely for the chance of seeing her.โ
โDid you ever write to her,โ said I, โor cause others to write to her?โ
โI wrote to her myself,โ said the man, โabout two years ago; but I never received an answer. I learned to write very tolerably over there, by the assistance of the good people I spoke of. As for reading, I could do that very well before I wentโ โmy
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