War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โA Negro,โ chimed in Nikolรกy with a smile of delight. โOf course I remember. Even now I donโt know whether there really was a Negro, or if we only dreamed it or were told about him.โ
โHe was gray, you remember, and had white teeth, and stood and looked at us.โ โโ โฆโ
โSรณnya, do you remember?โ asked Nikolรกy.
โYes, yes, I do remember something too,โ Sรณnya answered timidly.
โYou know I have asked Papa and Mamma about that Negro,โ said Natรกsha, โand they say there was no Negro at all. But you see, you remember!โ
โOf course I do, I remember his teeth as if I had just seen them.โ
โHow strange it is! Itโs as if it were a dream! I like that.โ
โAnd do you remember how we rolled hard-boiled eggs in the ballroom, and suddenly two old women began spinning round on the carpet? Was that real or not? Do you remember what fun it was?โ
โYes, and you remember how Papa in his blue overcoat fired a gun in the porch?โ
So they went through their memories, smiling with pleasure: not the sad memories of old age, but poetic, youthful onesโ โthose impressions of oneโs most distant past in which dreams and realities blendโ โand they laughed with quiet enjoyment.
Sรณnya, as always, did not quite keep pace with them, though they shared the same reminiscences.
Much that they remembered had slipped from her mind, and what she recalled did not arouse the same poetic feeling as they experienced. She simply enjoyed their pleasure and tried to fit in with it.
She only really took part when they recalled Sรณnyaโs first arrival. She told them how afraid she had been of Nikolรกy because he had on a corded jacket and her nurse had told her that she, too, would be sewn up with cords.
โAnd I remember their telling me that you had been born under a cabbage,โ said Natรกsha, โand I remember that I dared not disbelieve it then, but knew that it was not true, and I felt so uncomfortable.โ
While they were talking a maid thrust her head in at the other door of the sitting room.
โThey have brought the cock, Miss,โ she said in a whisper.
โIt isnโt wanted, Pรณlya. Tell them to take it away,โ replied Natรกsha.
In the middle of their talk in the sitting room, Dimmler came in and went up to the harp that stood there in a corner. He took off its cloth covering, and the harp gave out a jarring sound.
โEduรกrd Karlรฝch, please play my favorite nocturne by Field,โ came the old countessโ voice from the drawing room.
Dimmler struck a chord and, turning to Natรกsha, Nikolรกy, and Sรณnya, remarked: โHow quiet you young people are!โ
โYes, weโre philosophizing,โ said Natรกsha, glancing round for a moment and then continuing the conversation. They were now discussing dreams.
Dimmler began to play; Natรกsha went on tiptoe noiselessly to the table, took up a candle, carried it out, and returned, seating herself quietly in her former place. It was dark in the room especially where they were sitting on the sofa, but through the big windows the silvery light of the full moon fell on the floor. Dimmler had finished the piece but still sat softly running his fingers over the strings, evidently uncertain whether to stop or to play something else.
โDo you know,โ said Natรกsha in a whisper, moving closer to Nikolรกy and Sรณnya, โthat when one goes on and on recalling memories, one at last begins to remember what happened before one was in the world.โ โโ โฆโ
โThat is metempsychosis,โ said Sรณnya, who had always learned well, and remembered everything. โThe Egyptians believed that our souls have lived in animals, and will go back into animals again.โ
โNo, I donโt believe we ever were in animals,โ said Natรกsha, still in a whisper though the music had ceased. โBut I am certain that we were angels somewhere there, and have been here, and that is why we remember.โ โโ โฆโ
โMay I join you?โ said Dimmler who had come up quietly, and he sat down by them.
โIf we have been angels, why have we fallen lower?โ said Nikolรกy. โNo, that canโt be!โ
โNot lower, who said we were lower?โ โโ โฆ How do I know what I was before?โ Natรกsha rejoined with conviction. โThe soul is immortalโ โwell then, if I shall always live I must have lived before, lived for a whole eternity.โ
โYes, but it is hard for us to imagine eternity,โ remarked Dimmler, who had joined the young folk with a mildly condescending smile but now spoke as quietly and seriously as they.
โWhy is it hard to imagine eternity?โ said Natรกsha. โIt is now today, and it will be tomorrow, and always; and there was yesterday, and the day before.โ โโ โฆโ
โNatรกsha! Now itโs your turn. Sing me something,โ they heard the countess say. โWhy are you sitting there like conspirators?โ
โMamma, I donโt at all want to,โ replied Natรกsha, but all the same she rose.
None of them, not even the middle-aged Dimmler, wanted to break off their conversation and quit that corner in the sitting room, but Natรกsha got up and Nikolรกy sat down at the clavichord. Standing as usual in the middle of the hall and choosing the place where the resonance was best, Natรกsha began to sing her motherโs favorite song.
She had said she did not want to sing, but it was long since she had sung, and long before she again sang, as she did that evening. The count, from his study where he was talking to Mรญtenka, heard her and, like a schoolboy in a hurry to run out to play, blundered in his talk while giving orders to the steward, and at last stopped, while Mรญtenka stood in front of him also listening and smiling. Nikolรกy did not take his eyes off his sister and drew breath in time with her. Sรณnya, as she listened, thought of the immense difference there was between herself and her friend, and how impossible it was for her to be anything like as bewitching as her cousin.
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